B2 noun خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

deelnemer

/ˈdeːlneːmər/
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The Dutch word 'deelnemer' is a masculine noun that translates to 'participant,' 'attendee,' or 'contributor' in English. It is derived from the verb 'deelnemen,' meaning 'to participate' or 'to take part in.'

Etymology and Formation:

'Deelnemer' is a compound word formed from:

  • 'Deel': meaning 'part' or 'share.'
  • '-n-' (interfix): a connecting element.
  • '-nemer': from the verb 'nemen,' meaning 'to take.'

So, literally, 'deelnemer' means 'one who takes part.'

Grammatical Aspects:

  • Gender: Masculine (deelnemer). Therefore, it takes the definite article 'de' (de deelnemer) and indefinite article 'een' (een deelnemer).
  • Plural: 'Deelnemers' (participants/attendees).
  • Diminutive: 'Deelnemertje' (little participant), though less commonly used than the standard form.
  • Related Verb: 'Deelnemen' (to participate, to take part in).
  • Related Noun (Action): 'Deelname' (participation, involvement).

Usage and Contexts:

'Deelnemer' is a widely used and versatile word that can be applied in various contexts. Here are some common scenarios:

  1. 1Events and Activities: This is perhaps the most frequent use. It refers to anyone who is actively involved in an event, meeting, workshop, conference, course, competition, or game.
  • Example: 'De deelnemers aan de marathon hebben hun startbewijs ontvangen.' (The participants in the marathon have received their starting bibs.)
  • Example: 'Hoeveel deelnemers zijn er ingeschreven voor de cursus?' (How many participants are registered for the course?)
  1. 1Projects and Collaborations: In a professional or academic setting, 'deelnemer' can refer to an individual or entity contributing to a project, research, or collaborative effort.
  • Example: 'Alle deelnemers aan het onderzoeksproject komen volgende week samen.' (All participants in the research project will meet next week.)
  1. 1Surveys and Studies: People who provide data or information for surveys, polls, or scientific studies are often referred to as 'deelnemers.'
  • Example: 'Deelnemers aan de enquête blijven anoniem.' (Participants in the survey remain anonymous.)
  1. 1Financial or Economic Contexts: In some financial or economic contexts, it can refer to parties involved in a scheme, market, or investment.
  • Example: 'De deelnemers aan het pensioenfonds.' (The participants in the pension fund.)
  1. 1Legal Contexts: Occasionally, it can refer to parties involved in legal proceedings or agreements.

Synonyms and Related Terms:

  • Participerende: (Adjective) participating.
  • Medewerker: (Collaborator, employee) - if the participation involves work.
  • Bijdrager: (Contributor) - if the emphasis is on making a contribution.
  • Aanwezige: (Attendee, person present) - if the emphasis is on presence at an event.
  • Speler: (Player) - in the context of games or sports.
  • Cursist: (Student, course participant) - specifically for courses.

Antonyms:

While there isn't a direct single antonym, one could consider:

  • Afwezige: (Absentee)
  • Toeschouwer: (Spectator, observer) - if the context is an event.
  • Organisator: (Organizer) - if the context is the planning of an event.

In summary, 'deelnemer' is a fundamental Dutch word for anyone actively involved or taking part in an activity, event, or project, encompassing a broad range of applications.

مثال‌ها

1

Elke deelnemer ontvangt een certificaat na afloop van de cursus.

Education/Training

Every participant receives a certificate after the course.

2

Deelnemers aan de marathon moeten zich uiterlijk om 9 uur melden.

Sports event

Participants in the marathon must report no later than 9 AM.

3

We hebben 20 deelnemers voor de workshop van volgende week.

Workshop/Event planning

We have 20 participants for next week's workshop.

4

Als actieve deelnemer droeg hij veel bij aan de discussie.

Meeting/Discussion

As an active participant, he contributed a lot to the discussion.

5

Deelnemers aan de studie werden gevraagd een vragenlijst in te vullen.

Research/Study

Participants in the study were asked to complete a questionnaire.

ترکیب‌های رایج

actieve deelnemer
passieve deelnemer
gekwalificeerde deelnemer
geregistreerde deelnemer

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

deelnemer vs wielrenner

A wielrenner is specifically a cyclist, while een deelnemer is a general participant in any activity.

deelnemer vs toeschouwer

A toeschouwer is a spectator, someone who watches an activity, whereas een deelnemer is actively involved in the activity.

deelnemer vs organisator

An organisator is someone who arranges or plans an event, while een deelnemer is someone who takes part in it.

الگوهای دستوری

De deelnemer heeft zich ingeschreven voor de wedstrijd. Alle deelnemers ontvangen een medaille na afloop. Zij is een actieve deelnemer aan het debat.

نحوه استفاده

The word 'deelnemer' is a common and straightforward term for 'participant' or 'attendee' in Dutch. It's a masculine noun, so it takes the definite article 'de' (de deelnemer) and its plural form is 'deelnemers'. It can be used in a wide variety of contexts, from informal to formal. For example, 'deelnemers aan de workshop' (participants in the workshop), 'deelnemers aan een wedstrijd' (competitors in a competition), or 'deelnemers aan een onderzoek' (participants in a study). The verb associated with it is 'deelnemen aan' (to participate in). It's a neutral term, simply indicating someone's involvement without implying any specific level of skill or enthusiasm, although often a 'deelnemer' is expected to be actively involved. While 'participant' is a loanword also used in Dutch, 'deelnemer' is more common and preferred in many situations.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be confusing 'deelnemer' with 'lid' (member). While a 'lid' is part of a group, a 'deelnemer' specifically implies active participation in an event or activity. For instance, someone can be a 'lid' of a club but only a 'deelnemer' in a particular event organized by that club.

نکات

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Synonyms

Synonyms for 'deelnemer' include 'participatie', 'medewerker', 'betrokkene', 'participerende', and 'respondent'. These words can be used in different contexts to convey a similar meaning of someone involved in an activity.

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Common Mistakes

A common mistake is confusing 'deelnemer' with 'toeschouwer' (spectator). While both might be present at an event, a 'deelnemer' actively participates, whereas a 'toeschouwer' only observes. Another mistake could be using 'deelnemer' for an inanimate object; it strictly refers to a person.

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Usage Examples

1. 'Elke deelnemer ontvangt een certificaat na afloop van de cursus.' (Every participant receives a certificate after the course.) 2. 'De deelnemers aan de marathon bereiden zich intensief voor.' (The participants in the marathon prepare intensively.) 3. 'Als actieve deelnemer droeg hij bij aan de discussie.' (As an active participant, he contributed to the discussion.)

ریشه کلمه

From Middle Dutch 'deelnemen' (to take part, participate), a compound of 'deel' (part) and 'nemen' (to take). The suffix '-er' is added to form the agent noun, indicating a person who performs the action. So, literally, 'one who takes part'. It is cognate with German 'Teilnehmer' and Afrikaans 'deelnemer'.

بافت فرهنگی

In Dutch culture, participation and community involvement are often highly valued. The word 'deelnemer' reflects this emphasis on active engagement, whether it's in social events, sports, community projects, or even more formal settings like meetings or academic programs. There's a strong sense of collective responsibility and a preference for consensus-building, which naturally encourages individuals to be 'deelnemers' rather than passive observers. For instance, in many Dutch associations (verenigingen), active participation from members is crucial for their functioning and success. This also extends to civic life, where there's an expectation for citizens to be involved in discussions about local policies or initiatives. The term carries a positive connotation, implying an individual who is contributing and engaged.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a participant eagerly raising their hand to 'deel-nemen' (take part) in an activity, perhaps a game or a discussion. The 'deelnemer' is actively involved, sharing their energy and attention.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Deelnemer' is a Dutch word that translates to 'participant' or 'attendee' in English. It refers to a person who takes part in an activity, event, or discussion. This could be in various contexts, such as a participant in a meeting, a competitor in a sports event, an attendee at a conference, or someone involved in a project. The core idea is active involvement and presence in a specific setting or undertaking.

In a sentence, 'deelnemer' is used similarly to 'participant' in English. For example, 'Deelnemers aan de conferentie kwamen uit verschillende landen' means 'Participants at the conference came from various countries.' Another example could be, 'Er waren veel deelnemers aan de workshop over duurzaamheid,' which translates to 'There were many participants in the workshop on sustainability.' It's a common and versatile word in Dutch.

Yes, there are several synonyms for 'deelnemer' depending on the specific context, though 'deelnemer' is often the most common and general term. Some close synonyms include 'participant,' 'medewerker' (coworker, often implies a more active role in a project), 'aanwezige' (attendee, someone who is present), and 'participeerd' (one who participates, though less common as a standalone noun). The best synonym often depends on the nuance of involvement.

The plural form of 'deelnemer' in Dutch is 'deelnemers.' This follows a common pattern for many Dutch nouns ending in -er, where an 's' is simply added to form the plural. So, if you are referring to more than one person taking part in an activity, you would use 'deelnemers.' For instance, 'Alle deelnemers kregen een certificaat' means 'All participants received a certificate.'

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

De _____ heeft zich ingeschreven voor de marathon.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Alle _____ moeten zich voor 9 uur melden.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank

Zij is een actieve _____ aan het project.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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