A1 Idiom خنثی

მხრებზე გადავლა

მხრებზე გადავლა

Pass over shoulders

معنی

To experience something difficult personally.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'shoulders' are a symbol of national resilience. Georgians often view their history as a series of burdens they have successfully carried. In the mountains, physical strength (shoulders) was vital for survival against avalanches and invaders. The idiom has a very literal resonance there. In the city, this phrase is often used to describe the 'dark 90s'—a period of no electricity and civil war. Classic writers like Vazha-Pshavela use shoulder imagery to describe the 'heroic sufferer' who takes on the pain of others.

💡

Use with History

If you want to sound like a native when discussing history, use this phrase instead of 'happened'.

⚠️

Don't be too light

Using this for a bad sandwich will make people think you are joking.

معنی

To experience something difficult personally.

💡

Use with History

If you want to sound like a native when discussing history, use this phrase instead of 'happened'.

⚠️

Don't be too light

Using this for a bad sandwich will make people think you are joking.

🎯

Dative Case

Remember: [Person in Dative] + [Hardship in Nominative] + მხრებზე გადაუარა.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word in the correct form.

ამ რთულმა წლებმა ჩემს _______ გადაიარა.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მხრებზე

The idiom specifically uses 'shoulders' (მხრებზე) to denote hardship.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'The war passed over them'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ომმა მათ მხრებზე გადაიარა.

The prefix 'გადა-' and the Aorist 'გადაიარა' are the standard idiomatic forms.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You survived a very stressful month at work.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ამ თვემ ჩემს მხრებზე გადაიარა.

The idiom describes the month 'passing over' you as a survivor.

Complete the dialogue.

პაპა: 'ჩვენ ბევრი ომი ვნახეთ.' შვილიშვილი: 'დიახ, ვიცი რომ ბევრმა სირთულემ თქვენს _______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მხრებზე გადაიარა

'გადაიარა' is the correct verb for an event passing over time.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word in the correct form. جای خالی A1

ამ რთულმა წლებმა ჩემს _______ გადაიარა.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მხრებზე

The idiom specifically uses 'shoulders' (მხრებზე) to denote hardship.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'The war passed over them'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ომმა მათ მხრებზე გადაიარა.

The prefix 'გადა-' and the Aorist 'გადაიარა' are the standard idiomatic forms.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching B1

You survived a very stressful month at work.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ამ თვემ ჩემს მხრებზე გადაიარა.

The idiom describes the month 'passing over' you as a survivor.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

პაპა: 'ჩვენ ბევრი ომი ვნახეთ.' შვილიშვილი: 'დიახ, ვიცი რომ ბევრმა სირთულემ თქვენს _______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: მხრებზე გადაიარა

'გადაიარა' is the correct verb for an event passing over time.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

5 سوال

Yes, but it's rare. For example, 'The wave passed over my shoulders' is literal, but 99% of the time, it's used for hardship.

It is neutral. You can use it with your grandmother or in a newspaper article.

'გადაიარა' is general (it passed), while 'გადაუარა' is directed at someone (it passed over him/her).

No. It implies weight and burden. For happy events, use 'გახარება' or 'წარმატება'.

Yes, very. You will hear it on the news and in daily life when people talk about their struggles.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

მხარდაჭერა

builds on

Support

🔗

ტვირთის ზიდვა

similar

Carrying a burden

🔄

გადატანა

synonym

To endure/survive

🔗

თავზე დატეხვა

contrast

To crash upon one's head

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