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paspoort

/ˈpɑs.poːrt/
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

Overview

The Dutch word 'paspoort' refers to an official document, typically a small booklet, issued by a national government to its citizens. This document serves as both an identity document and a travel document. Its primary purpose is to certify the identity and nationality of the bearer for the purpose of international travel.

In the Netherlands, as in many other countries, a paspoort is indispensable for crossing international borders. It contains crucial personal information about the holder, including their full name, date and place of birth, gender, nationality, and a photograph. It also includes the document's issue and expiry dates, and a unique identification number. Modern Dutch passports, like those in many other nations, are biometric passports, meaning they contain an embedded electronic chip. This chip stores biometric data, such as a digital photograph of the holder and, in some cases, fingerprints, enhancing security and making it more difficult to forge or alter the document.

The process of obtaining a paspoort in the Netherlands typically involves applying at the municipal office (gemeentehuis) of one's place of residence. Applicants usually need to provide proof of identity, such as a previous passport or identity card, and often need to have a recent, passport-sized photograph that meets specific requirements. There is usually a fee associated with the application, and the processing time can vary, though expedited services are often available for an additional cost.

A paspoort is valid for a specific period, after which it must be renewed. For adults in the Netherlands, passports are generally valid for ten years, while for minors, the validity period is shorter, typically five years. It's crucial for travelers to ensure their paspoort is valid for at least six months beyond their intended return date for many countries, as this is a common entry requirement.

Beyond international travel, a Dutch paspoort also serves as a primary form of identification within the Netherlands and other parts of the European Union, alongside the Dutch identity card (identiteitskaart). It is a highly secure document designed to prevent fraud and ensure the smooth and safe movement of people across borders.

مثال‌ها

1

Ik heb mijn paspoort nodig om naar het buitenland te reizen.

travel

I need my passport to travel abroad.

2

Toon alstublieft uw paspoort bij de douane.

border control

Please show your passport at customs.

3

Zij vroeg om zijn paspoort ter identificatie.

identification

She asked for his passport for identification.

4

Mijn paspoort verloopt volgend jaar, dus ik moet het vernieuwen.

document validity

My passport expires next year, so I need to renew it.

5

Heeft u een geldig paspoort?

question about travel documents

Do you have a valid passport?

ترکیب‌های رایج

geldig paspoort
paspoort aanvragen
paspoort verlengen
paspoort controleren

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

paspoort vs wachtwoord

An official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship, and entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries. While both 'paspoort' and 'wachtwoord' are security-related terms, they have entirely different meanings and applications.

الگوهای دستوری

het paspoort (the passport) meervoud: paspoorten (plural: passports) verkleinwoord: paspoortje (diminutive: little passport)

نحوه استفاده

When using the word 'paspoort' in Dutch, it exclusively refers to an official travel document issued by a national government, serving both as proof of identity and citizenship, and enabling its bearer to travel internationally. It is not typically used for other forms of identification, such as a driver's license or a general ID card, which have their own specific Dutch terms ('rijbewijs' and 'identiteitskaart' respectively). The plural form is 'paspoorten'. When referring to the act of showing or presenting it, one might say 'uw paspoort tonen' (to show your passport). If you need to renew it, you would say 'mijn paspoort verlengen'. The term is unambiguous and widely understood in the Netherlands, so there's little room for confusion. Contextually, it is almost always used in official or travel-related discussions. It's a formal term and would be used in official settings like airports, government offices, and banks.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake for English speakers is to pronounce the 'oe' as in 'shoe' or 'moon'. In Dutch, 'oe' is pronounced like the 'oo' in 'door' or 'floor'. Another common error is stressing the wrong syllable; the stress in 'paspoort' falls on the first syllable, 'pas'. Also, don't confuse 'paspoort' (passport) with 'pas' (a pass, a card, or just now/recently). While related in origin, their usage and meaning are distinct in modern Dutch.

ریشه کلمه

The Dutch word 'paspoort' originates from the Old French term 'passeport', which literally translates to 'pass' (from 'passer', to pass) and 'port' (from 'porte', gate or door). This term emerged in the late Middle Ages, around the 15th century, during a time when travel between regions and countries became more common, and authorities began to require some form of identification or authorization for individuals to pass through city gates or national borders. The 'port' in 'passeport' can be understood as a figurative 'gate' or 'passage point' through which one needed permission to go. Over time, as nations solidified and international travel became more formalized, the document evolved from a simple letter of passage into the official identity and travel document we recognize today. The word was adopted into Dutch, maintaining its core meaning and form, reflecting the shared linguistic and historical influences between French and Dutch cultures, particularly in administrative and legal terminology.

بافت فرهنگی

In the Netherlands, the 'paspoort' (passport) is a fundamental document for identification and international travel, much like in many other countries. It holds significant cultural importance as a symbol of citizenship and belonging. Unlike some countries where a national ID card might suffice for many daily administrative tasks, the Dutch passport is often the primary form of identification required for more formal procedures, such as opening a bank account or signing official documents, in addition to its travel function. There's a strong emphasis on privacy and official documentation in Dutch society, and the passport plays a central role in this system. The process of obtaining or renewing a 'paspoort' is a standard civic duty, and most citizens are familiar with the municipal procedures involved. Culturally, it represents personal freedom and the ability to explore the world, while also being a key document for proving one's identity within the structured Dutch administrative system.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a passport with a prominent 'PAS' stamp for international travel, helping you remember 'paspoort'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Een paspoort is een officieel document dat wordt uitgegeven door de overheid van een land en dient als bewijs van iemands identiteit en nationaliteit. Het is essentieel voor internationale reizen, omdat het de drager toestaat om de grenzen van andere landen te overschrijden. Naast identiteitsbewijs bevat een paspoort vaak persoonlijke gegevens, zoals de naam, geboortedatum, geboorteplaats, geslacht en een foto van de houder. Moderne paspoorten bevatten steeds vaker biometrische gegevens om de veiligheid te verbeteren en fraude te verminderen.

U hebt een paspoort nodig om te kunnen reizen naar landen buiten de Europese Unie (EU) of de Schengenzone. Binnen de EU/Schengenzone kunt u vaak reizen met een geldige identiteitskaart. Voor alle andere internationale bestemmingen is een paspoort verplicht, niet alleen om het land binnen te komen, maar ook om het te verlaten. Luchtvaartmaatschappijen, veerbootmaatschappijen en andere transportaanbieders controleren uw paspoort voordat u aan boord gaat. Zonder een geldig paspoort kan u de toegang tot een land worden geweigerd of zelfs de reis worden geweigerd.

Het aanvragen van een paspoort in Nederland gebeurt bij de gemeente waar u ingeschreven staat. U moet hiervoor een afspraak maken en persoonlijk verschijnen. U dient een aantal documenten mee te nemen, zoals uw oude paspoort (indien aanwezig), een geldige identiteitskaart of rijbewijs, en een pasfoto die voldoet aan specifieke eisen. De kosten voor een paspoort variëren per gemeente en type paspoort (regulier of spoed). De levertijd is meestal enkele werkdagen, maar een spoedaanvraag is mogelijk tegen een hogere vergoeding.

Als uw paspoort verloren of gestolen is, is het belangrijk om dit zo snel mogelijk te melden bij de politie en uw gemeente. Bij de politie doet u aangifte van verlies of diefstal. Bij de gemeente kunt u een verklaring van vermissing invullen en een nieuw paspoort aanvragen. In het buitenland moet u contact opnemen met de lokale politie en de Nederlandse ambassade of het consulaat. Zij kunnen u helpen met een noodpaspoort of laissez-passer om terug naar Nederland te reizen. Het is cruciaal om snel te handelen om misbruik van uw identiteit te voorkomen.

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