مثالها
ترکیبهای رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
similar sound
starts with similar sound
الگوهای دستوری
نحوه استفاده
The word 'kirke' in Norwegian primarily refers to a Christian place of worship. It is a feminine noun, so it takes the definite form 'kirken' (the church) and the plural forms 'kirker' (churches) and 'kirkene' (the churches). While its most common usage is literal, referring to a physical building, 'kirke' can also be used metaphorically to refer to the institution of the church (e.g., 'Den norske kirke' - The Church of Norway). When referring to specific churches, the name usually precedes 'kirke' (e.g., 'Nidarosdomen kirke' - Nidaros Cathedral Church, though often just 'Nidarosdomen' is used). It's important to distinguish 'kirke' from 'kapell' (chapel), which is typically a smaller place of worship, often associated with a cemetery or a specific institution. The term is also found in compound words like 'kirkegård' (churchyard/cemetery) and 'kirkeklokke' (church bell), further illustrating its integral role in the Norwegian lexicon and cultural landscape.
Forgetting the feminine gender and incorrect definite/plural forms. Remember it's 'kirken' (the church) and 'kirker' (churches).
نکات
Grammar Note
In Norwegian, 'kirke' is a feminine noun. This means it follows the feminine declension pattern for singular and plural forms.
Common Phrases
You'll often hear 'gå i kirken' (to go to church) or 'være i kirken' (to be in church).
Cultural Context
Churches in Norway often serve as important historical landmarks and community centers, even for those who are not regular churchgoers.
ریشه کلمه
From Old Norse 'kirkja', ultimately from Greek 'kyriakon (doma)' meaning 'Lord's house'. Cognate with English 'church', German 'Kirche', Swedish 'kyrka', Danish 'kirke'.
بافت فرهنگی
In Norway, 'kirke' most commonly refers to the Church of Norway (Den norske kirke), which is an evangelical Lutheran church. While no longer the official state church since 2012, it still holds a prominent cultural and historical position. Many churches are historic landmarks and tourist attractions. The word can also refer to other Christian denominations or even, in a broader sense, to religious communities and buildings of other faiths, though 'moské' (mosque) or 'synagoge' (synagogue) would be more specific for those.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'kirk' as in 'kirk-yard' (churchyard) in English.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال'Kirke' is the Norwegian word for 'church.' It refers to a building used for public Christian worship. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the entire body of Christian believers, or a particular Christian denomination or congregation. The word has Germanic origins, similar to 'kirche' in German and 'kirk' in Scots, all ultimately deriving from the Greek 'kyriakon,' meaning 'belonging to the Lord.'
The pronunciation of 'kirke' in Norwegian is typically represented as /²çɪrkə/. The 'k' sound is similar to the 'ch' in 'loch' or 'achtung' (a guttural 'k' sound), followed by a short 'i' like in 'sit,' an 'r' sound, and then a schwa sound similar to the 'a' in 'sofa.' The stress is usually on the first syllable. It's a common word, so you'll hear it frequently if you're learning Norwegian.
Yes, 'kirke' is used in various contexts. Besides referring to a physical building, it can denote the institution of the church (e.g., 'Den norske kirke' - The Church of Norway), or a specific local congregation. It can also appear in compound words like 'kirkegård' (churchyard/cemetery), 'kirkeklokke' (church bell), or 'kirkemusikk' (church music), illustrating its versatility in the language.
Norway is home to many beautiful and historically significant churches. One of the most famous is Nidarosdomen (Nidaros Cathedral) in Trondheim, a stunning medieval cathedral and a national sanctuary. Other notable examples include the Borgund Stave Church, known for its unique wooden architecture, and the Arctic Cathedral (Tromsdalen Kirke) in Tromsø, famous for its modern design and stained glass. These churches represent different eras and architectural styles in Norwegian history.
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امتیاز: /3
Grammar Note
In Norwegian, 'kirke' is a feminine noun. This means it follows the feminine declension pattern for singular and plural forms.
Common Phrases
You'll often hear 'gå i kirken' (to go to church) or 'være i kirken' (to be in church).
Cultural Context
Churches in Norway often serve as important historical landmarks and community centers, even for those who are not regular churchgoers.
