B1 Collocation خنثی

nie mieć pieniędzy

to have no money

معنی

To be broke.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

There is a cultural phenomenon called 'narzekanie' (complaining). Saying 'nie mam pieniędzy' is often a way to fit in socially and avoid making others feel bad about their own financial situation. The transition from Communism to Capitalism in 1989 changed how people talk about money. Before, everyone 'didn't have money' because goods were scarce. Now, it's more about personal budgeting. Tipping culture: If you say 'nie mam pieniędzy' in a restaurant to avoid tipping, it is considered quite rude. It's better to just tip a small amount. The phrase 'Zastaw się, a postaw się' describes a cultural tendency to spend money one doesn't have (e.g., on a big wedding) just to impress others.

🎯

The 'Na' Rule

When you don't have money *for* something, always use the preposition 'na' + Accusative. E.g., 'Nie mam pieniędzy na kawę'.

⚠️

Genitive Case

Never say 'Nie mam pieniądze'. It's the most obvious sign of a beginner. Always 'pieniędzy'.

معنی

To be broke.

🎯

The 'Na' Rule

When you don't have money *for* something, always use the preposition 'na' + Accusative. E.g., 'Nie mam pieniędzy na kawę'.

⚠️

Genitive Case

Never say 'Nie mam pieniądze'. It's the most obvious sign of a beginner. Always 'pieniędzy'.

💬

Polite Refusal

If you want to be more polite when someone asks for money, say 'Niestety, nie mogę teraz pomóc' (Unfortunately, I can't help right now) instead of just 'Nie mam pieniędzy'.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the word 'pieniądze'.

Przepraszam, ale nie mam teraz ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pieniędzy

After 'nie mam', you must use the Genitive case.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I'm broke' to a close friend?

Jak powiesz koledze, że nie masz pieniędzy?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jestem spłukany.

'Jestem spłukany' is the common informal idiom for being broke.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Idziemy do kina? B: Chciałbym, ale ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nie mam pieniędzy

This is the standard way to decline an invitation due to lack of funds.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase fits a formal bank letter?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Brak środków na rachunku.

Banks use formal terminology like 'brak środków' (lack of means).

Put the verb 'mieć' in the correct past tense form (masculine).

Kiedy byłem studentem, często nie ____ pieniędzy.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: miałem

The first person singular masculine past tense of 'mieć' is 'miałem'.

Match the idiom to its literal meaning.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are all common variations of not having money.

🎉 امتیاز: /6

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

6 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the word 'pieniądze'. جای خالی A1

Przepraszam, ale nie mam teraz ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pieniędzy

After 'nie mam', you must use the Genitive case.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I'm broke' to a close friend? Choose B1

Jak powiesz koledze, że nie masz pieniędzy?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Jestem spłukany.

'Jestem spłukany' is the common informal idiom for being broke.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Idziemy do kina? B: Chciałbym, ale ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nie mam pieniędzy

This is the standard way to decline an invitation due to lack of funds.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Which phrase fits a formal bank letter?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Brak środków na rachunku.

Banks use formal terminology like 'brak środków' (lack of means).

Put the verb 'mieć' in the correct past tense form (masculine). جای خالی A2

Kiedy byłem studentem, często nie ____ pieniędzy.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: miałem

The first person singular masculine past tense of 'mieć' is 'miałem'.

Match the idiom to its literal meaning. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

These are all common variations of not having money.

🎉 امتیاز: /6

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it is a neutral, factual statement. However, in very formal settings, 'brak funduszy' is preferred.

'Kasa' is slang. Use 'pieniądze' in all situations, but 'kasa' only with people you know well.

Polish has irregular plural genitive endings. 'Pieniędzy' is an irregular form that you just have to memorize.

Yes, 'Nie mam pieniędzy na koncie' is the standard way to say your account is empty.

You can add 'w ogóle' (at all) or 'kompletnie': 'W ogóle nie mam pieniędzy'.

Yes, in the sense of 'money', it is a plurale tantum. The singular 'pieniądz' refers to a specific coin or the abstract concept of currency.

It's a funny idiom meaning someone is very poor. Literally: 'to not smell of a penny'.

Use 'Brakuje mi pieniędzy' or 'Jestem trochę spłukany'.

Only if explaining a past situation. Don't say it about your current state as it might sound desperate.

'Mieć dużo pieniędzy' or 'Być bogatym'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

być spłukanym

synonym

to be broke

🔗

brakować pieniędzy

similar

to be short of money

🔗

mieć dużo pieniędzy

contrast

to have a lot of money

🔗

oszczędzać pieniądze

builds on

to save money

🔗

nie śmierdzieć groszem

specialized form

to not have a penny to one's name

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