A2 · مقدماتی فصل 50

Commands, Diminutives & Daily Expressions

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of giving directions and expressing nuances in daily Portuguese life.

  • Formulate clear commands for requests and advice.
  • Add emotional depth using diminutives and augmentatives.
  • Refine your speech with essential adverbs.
Direct, descriptive, and distinctly Portuguese.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Learn to give commands, use diminutives, and express yourself in daily situations.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the imperative mood to give basic instructions to friends and strangers.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

Don't overdo it

In formal writing, avoid diminutives.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Diminutives: Making Things Cute (-inho/-inha)
💡

Vowel Swap

Remember: -AR verbs swap to 'e', others to 'a'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Imperative: Giving Commands with Regular Verbs (Fale! Coma! Abra!)
💡

Location Check

Always use 'ficar' for buildings and cities.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Verb Ficar: Becoming, Staying & Locations
💡

Memorize the trio

Diga, Faça, Vá are the most common irregulars. Learn them first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Imperatives: Diga! Faça! Vá! (Say! Do! Go!)

واژگان کلیدی (5)

Ficar to stay/to become Sempre always Diga say (imperative) Cafézinho little coffee Casarão big house/mansion

Real-World Preview

coffee

At a Cafe

Review Summary

  • Present 'você' form minus 's'
  • Root + inho/inha

اشتباهات رایج

Ensure you use the imperative form, not the present indicative, for commands.

Wrong: Fica aqui! (Using indicative instead of imperative)
صحیح: Fique aqui!

Don't use diminutives with words that are already inherently large or absolute.

Wrong: Muito grandezinho
صحیح: Muito grande

Adverbs like 'sempre' usually come before the verb in Portuguese.

Wrong: Sempre eu faço
صحیح: Eu sempre faço

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Keep pushing forward.

Practice giving commands to your pet or a mirror.

Continue to: Numbers, Dates & Comparisons

تمرین سریع (10)

Fill in the blank.

Você ___ viu este filme?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: já
Question about completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Essential Portuguese Adverbs: muito, pouco, sempre, nunca, já

Fill in the blank with the correct formal imperative.

___ (Dizer) a verdade!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Diga
Formal imperative of dizer is Diga.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Imperatives: Diga! Faça! Vá! (Say! Do! Go!)

Conjugate the verb in the imperative.

___ (Falar) comigo!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Fale
AR verbs take -e.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Imperative: Giving Commands with Regular Verbs (Fale! Coma! Abra!)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ele tem um narigão.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Correct
It is correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Augmentatives: Making Things Big (-ão/-ona)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Comer a maçã!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Coma a maçã!
ER verbs take -a.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Imperative: Giving Commands with Regular Verbs (Fale! Coma! Abra!)

Add the diminutive to 'casa'.

A ___ é pequena.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: casinha
Correct suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Diminutives: Making Things Cute (-inho/-inha)

Fill in the blank.

Eu ___ estudo para a prova.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sempre
Frequency adverb before verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Essential Portuguese Adverbs: muito, pouco, sempre, nunca, já

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Eu fico brasileiro.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu sou brasileiro.
Nationality is permanent.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Verb Ficar: Becoming, Staying & Locations

Choose the correct form.

Which is correct for a big car?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: carrão
Masculine augmentative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Augmentatives: Making Things Big (-ão/-ona)

Which is the correct imperative?

___ (Abrir) a porta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Abra
IR verbs take -a.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Imperative: Giving Commands with Regular Verbs (Fale! Coma! Abra!)

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, it sounds weird for some words.
It's the rule to create the stem for the imperative.
In Brazil, yes. In Portugal, 'tu' is common.
No, use 'ser'. 'Eu sou professor'.
No, it's also for state changes and staying.
They are high-frequency verbs that have evolved over time to be shorter and more efficient.
فصل قبلی
قصه‌های گذشته و برنامه‌های آینده
فصل بعدی
Numbers, Dates & Comparisons
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