A2 · أساسي فصل 50

Commands, Diminutives & Daily Expressions

6 القواعد الإجمالية
1 دقيقة
القواعد في هذا الفصل تدريب سريع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of giving directions and expressing nuances in daily Portuguese life.

  • Formulate clear commands for requests and advice.
  • Add emotional depth using diminutives and augmentatives.
  • Refine your speech with essential adverbs.
Direct, descriptive, and distinctly Portuguese.

ما ستتعلمه

Learn to give commands, use diminutives, and express yourself in daily situations.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use the imperative mood to give basic instructions to friends and strangers.

نصائح وحيل (4)

💡

Don't overdo it

In formal writing, avoid diminutives.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Diminutives: Making Things Cute (-inho/-inha)
💡

Vowel Swap

Remember: -AR verbs swap to 'e', others to 'a'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Imperative: Giving Commands with Regular Verbs (Fale! Coma! Abra!)
💡

Location Check

Always use 'ficar' for buildings and cities.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Verb Ficar: Becoming, Staying & Locations
💡

Memorize the trio

Diga, Faça, Vá are the most common irregulars. Learn them first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Imperatives: Diga! Faça! Vá! (Say! Do! Go!)

المفردات الرئيسية (5)

Ficar to stay/to become Sempre always Diga say (imperative) Cafézinho little coffee Casarão big house/mansion

Real-World Preview

coffee

At a Cafe

Review Summary

  • Present 'você' form minus 's'
  • Root + inho/inha

أخطاء شائعة

Ensure you use the imperative form, not the present indicative, for commands.

Wrong: Fica aqui! (Using indicative instead of imperative)
صحيح: Fique aqui!

Don't use diminutives with words that are already inherently large or absolute.

Wrong: Muito grandezinho
صحيح: Muito grande

Adverbs like 'sempre' usually come before the verb in Portuguese.

Wrong: Sempre eu faço
صحيح: Eu sempre faço

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Keep pushing forward.

Practice giving commands to your pet or a mirror.

Continue to: Numbers, Dates & Comparisons

تدريب سريع (10)

Select the best adverb.

O café está ___ quente.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: muito
Adverb modifying adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Essential Portuguese Adverbs: muito, pouco, sempre, nunca, já

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Comer a maçã!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Coma a maçã!
ER verbs take -a.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Imperative: Giving Commands with Regular Verbs (Fale! Coma! Abra!)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Eu como muito não.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu não como muito.
Negative goes before verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Essential Portuguese Adverbs: muito, pouco, sempre, nunca, já

Which is the correct imperative?

___ (Abrir) a porta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Abra
IR verbs take -a.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Imperative: Giving Commands with Regular Verbs (Fale! Coma! Abra!)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Eu tenho muitos paciência.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu tenho muita paciência.
Paciência is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Essential Portuguese Adverbs: muito, pouco, sempre, nunca, já

Conjugate the verb in the imperative.

___ (Falar) comigo!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Fale
AR verbs take -e.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Portuguese Imperative: Giving Commands with Regular Verbs (Fale! Coma! Abra!)

Choose the correct verb.

Eu ___ feliz com o presente.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fico
Ficar for state change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Verb Ficar: Becoming, Staying & Locations

Fill in the blank.

Você ___ viu este filme?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: já
Question about completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Essential Portuguese Adverbs: muito, pouco, sempre, nunca, já

Choose the correct informal imperative.

___ (Fazer) o seu trabalho!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Faz
Informal imperative of fazer is Faz.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Imperatives: Diga! Faça! Vá! (Say! Do! Go!)

Fill in the blank with the correct formal imperative.

___ (Dizer) a verdade!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Diga
Formal imperative of dizer is Diga.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Irregular Imperatives: Diga! Faça! Vá! (Say! Do! Go!)

Score: /10

أسئلة شائعة (6)

No, it sounds weird for some words.
It's the rule to create the stem for the imperative.
In Brazil, yes. In Portugal, 'tu' is common.
No, use 'ser'. 'Eu sou professor'.
No, it's also for state changes and staying.
They are high-frequency verbs that have evolved over time to be shorter and more efficient.
الفصل السابق
Describing the Past & Looking Ahead
الفصل التالي
Numbers, Dates & Comparisons
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