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B1 verb 9 دقیقه مطالعه

evacuar

مثال‌ها evacuar در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح evacuar in your Level:
At the A1 level, you usually don't need the word 'evacuar'. Instead, you learn basic words like 'sair' (to go out) or 'ir ao banheiro' (to go to the bathroom). However, it is useful to recognize 'evacuar' if you see it on a sign in a public building, usually next to a green 'saída de emergência' (emergency exit) sign. At this stage, just remember that 'evacuar' means people need to leave a place quickly because of a problem, like a fire. You don't need to use it in your own sentences yet, but knowing it exists helps you stay safe in a Portuguese-speaking country. If a police officer or a security guard shouts 'Evacuem o prédio!', they want you to leave the building immediately. It is a formal word, but in emergencies, formality is used to give clear, serious orders. Think of it as a 'safety word' for now. Focus on 'sair' for everyday use, and keep 'evacuar' in the back of your mind for emergencies or signs.
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At the A2 level, you are beginning to handle more specific situations, like describing health issues or following instructions. You might encounter 'evacuar' in a doctor's office or in a news report about heavy rain. If you are talking to a doctor about a stomach ache, the doctor might use this word. You should understand that it is a polite, professional way to talk about bodily functions. Also, in A2, you learn about 'instruções' (instructions). You might see a map in a hotel that says 'Plano de Evacuação'. This is the plan for how to leave the hotel if there is an alarm. You should be able to recognize that 'evacuar' is a regular verb ending in -ar, so it follows the same rules as 'falar' or 'estudar'. For example, 'Nós evacuamos' (We evacuated). While you might still use simpler words in conversation, being able to identify 'evacuar' in these two contexts—medical and safety—is a sign of your growing vocabulary.
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As a B1 learner, you should be able to use 'evacuar' actively in appropriate contexts. You understand the difference between 'esvaziar' (to empty a bottle) and 'evacuar' (to empty a building or the bowels). You can now use the word to describe news events: 'A cidade foi evacuada por causa das chuvas' (The city was evacuated because of the rains). You also know that in a professional health environment, this is the correct term to use. You are comfortable with its conjugation in the past, present, and future. You can explain a process: 'Em caso de fogo, é necessário evacuar o recinto calmamente'. You also begin to notice the noun form 'evacuação'. This level is where you distinguish between register—using 'fazer cocô' with a child, 'ir ao banheiro' with a friend, and 'evacuar' with a medical professional. Mastery of this word at B1 shows you can handle formal and specific scenarios in Portuguese-speaking societies.
At the B2 level, you understand the nuances of 'evacuar' in technical and formal writing. You can use it in the passive voice comfortably, which is very common in journalism ('A área está sendo evacuada'). you might also encounter it in historical contexts, such as the evacuation of troops during a war. You can discuss the implications of an 'ordem de evacuação' and use the word in complex sentences with conjunctions. For example: 'Embora a população estivesse relutante, a polícia teve que evacuar a zona de risco antes que a barragem rompesse'. You also understand that 'evacuar' can be used in a more abstract sense in some academic texts, though this is rarer. Your pronunciation should be precise, and you should be able to explain to a lower-level learner why they shouldn't use 'evacuar' to mean 'emptying a glass of water'. You have a firm grasp of the word's collocation with terms like 'emergência', 'hospital', 'intestino', and 'recinto'.
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At the C1 level, you use 'evacuar' with the precision of a native speaker. You are aware of its less common synonyms like 'obrar' or 'excretar' and choose 'evacuar' specifically for its clinical or formal safety connotations. You can read complex medical reports or civil defense protocols and understand the subtle differences in tone. You might use the word in a metaphorical sense in creative writing, perhaps to describe a soul being emptied of emotion, though this is a highly sophisticated use. You are also familiar with the legal and administrative aspects of 'evacuação', such as liability or planning. Your use of the word is seamless in both spoken and written formats, and you can switch registers effortlessly. You might even use it humorously to mock someone who is being overly formal. You understand the word's Latin roots and how they connect it to other Romance languages, which helps you decode related technical terms in medicine or engineering.
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At the C2 level, 'evacuar' is a tool you use with total mastery. You understand its role in the history of the Portuguese language and its evolution from Latin. You can analyze the word's usage in classical literature or contemporary academic papers. You are aware of regional differences in how euphemisms are used alongside 'evacuar' in Brazil versus Portugal or Angola. You can lead a discussion on public safety policy or gastroenterology using the term correctly and fluently. There is no confusion between this and any other 'empty' verb. You can identify if the word is being used ironically or with specific stylistic intent in a poem or a political speech. Your command of the word includes all its derived forms and its placement within the broader semantic field of 'removal' and 'voiding'. At this stage, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a part of a complex web of cultural and technical knowledge.
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مثال‌ها

evacuar در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Evacuar means to empty a space (emergency) or the bowels (medical).
  • It is a formal, regular -ar verb used in safety and health contexts.
  • In daily life, 'sair' or 'ir ao banheiro' are more common informal alternatives.
  • The noun form is 'evacuação', and it is essential for understanding safety signs.
The Portuguese verb evacuar is a versatile term that primarily functions in two distinct semantic fields: the medical/physiological and the civil/emergency. At its core, the word means to empty or to vacate. In a physiological context, it is the formal and clinical term for the act of emptying the bowels or defecating. While English speakers might find the word 'evacuate' slightly intense for daily bathroom talk, in Portuguese, it is the standard professional term used by doctors, nurses, and in health-related literature. However, it is important to note that in casual conversation, native speakers are more likely to use euphemisms. Beyond the body, evacuar is the essential verb used when a building, a city, or a specific area must be cleared of people due to a threat, such as a fire, flood, or gas leak. This dual usage makes it a critical word for B1 learners to master, as it appears in both health check-ups and safety announcements.
Contexto Médico
When a patient has not had a bowel movement for several days, a doctor might ask: 'Há quantos dias você não consegue evacuar?'. It is precise and avoids the vulgarity of slang while remaining more direct than some euphemisms.
Segurança Pública
In the event of a natural disaster, authorities will issue an order to evacuar the region. For example: 'A defesa civil ordenou que todos devem evacuar as casas imediatamente devido ao risco de deslizamento'.

O médico recomendou uma dieta rica em fibras para ajudar o paciente a evacuar com mais regularidade e sem dor.

Durante o treinamento de incêndio, aprendemos como evacuar o prédio de forma organizada e segura.

A criança teve dificuldade para evacuar após comer muitos alimentos processados.

Etimologia
Derived from the Latin 'evacuare', which combines 'ex-' (out) and 'vacuus' (empty). This history clarifies why the word applies to both biology and geography.

As tropas receberam a ordem de evacuar a zona de conflito antes do pôr do sol.

É fundamental evacuar os feridos para o hospital mais próximo o mais rápido possível.

Using evacuar correctly requires understanding its transitivity and context. In its physiological sense, it is often used intransitively (e.g., 'Eu preciso evacuar') or with a direct object representing the contents being expelled, though the latter is rare in common speech. In the context of safety, it usually takes a direct object representing the place being emptied (e.g., 'evacuar o estádio') or the people being moved (e.g., 'evacuar os moradores'). For B1 learners, the challenge lies in shifting between these formal registers. In a medical report, you might read 'O paciente apresenta dificuldade em evacuar fezes sólidas', which is highly technical. In a newspaper, you might see 'O governo decidiu evacuar a costa devido ao furacão'. Notice how the tone shifts from clinical to urgent.
Transitive Usage (Place)
The verb acts on the location. 'A polícia teve que evacuar o shopping por causa de uma ameaça de bomba'. Here, the shopping mall is the object being emptied.

Precisamos evacuar a área de risco antes que a chuva piore.

Intransitive Usage (Health)
The verb stands alone to describe the action. 'O bebê ainda não conseguiu evacuar hoje'. This is the standard way to discuss digestion with health professionals.

Se você sentir dor ao evacuar, deve procurar um especialista imediatamente.

Os bombeiros conseguiram evacuar todas as pessoas do prédio em chamas em menos de cinco minutos.

Passive Voice
Often used in news reports: 'A cidade foi evacuada às pressas'. This emphasizes the location over the people doing the evacuating.

Após o terremoto, a escola foi evacuada por precaução.

O plano de contingência exige que saibamos como evacuar o navio em caso de emergência no mar.

In daily life, you will encounter evacuar in several specific environments. First and foremost is the medical setting. If you visit a 'farmácia' (pharmacy) looking for a laxative, the pharmacist might ask if you are having trouble 'evacuando'. In hospitals, nursing staff track 'evacuações' as a key indicator of patient recovery. Secondly, you will hear it in the news. Brazil and Portugal both face seasonal challenges—floods and landslides in Brazil, and wildfires in Portugal. During these times, the word evacuar dominates the headlines as 'Defesa Civil' (Civil Defense) issues orders to clear high-risk zones. Thirdly, it appears in workplace safety. Every modern office building or shopping center in a Lusophone country has an 'estratégia de evacuação' (evacuation strategy) posted near elevators. You will hear it during mandatory fire drills ('simulados de incêndio').
No Hospital
'O paciente já conseguiu evacuar após a cirurgia?'. This is a standard question in post-operative care.

O telejornal informou que milhares de pessoas tiveram que evacuar suas casas devido à enchente.

Na Escola ou Trabalho
'Atenção! Este é um teste. Por favor, comecem a evacuar o edifício pelas saídas de emergência'.

A rota de fuga indica o caminho mais curto para evacuar o teatro em caso de pânico.

O veterinário explicou que o cachorro precisa evacuar para eliminar as toxinas do organismo.

Documentários Científicos
You might hear about how certain animals evacuam their waste to mark territory or maintain hygiene in their dens.

É perigoso não evacuar a área quando há um alerta de tsunami emitido pelas autoridades.

Os passageiros foram orientados a evacuar o avião pelas rampas infláveis após o pouso de emergência.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with evacuar is using it for inanimate objects that aren't spaces. In English, you might say 'evacuate the air from a pump', but in Portuguese, the verb extrair or remover is more appropriate for gases or liquids in a technical device. Another mistake is using 'evacuar' when 'esvaziar' (to empty) is required. If you want to say 'empty the trash can', you should say 'esvaziar a lixeira'. Saying 'evacuar a lixeira' would sound bizarrely anthropomorphic or overly clinical. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the prepositional use. You evacua a place (direct object), you don't 'evacuar de' a place, although 'sair de' is common. In the physiological sense, avoid using it in very informal contexts where it might sound 'too much'. If you are at a BBQ with friends, saying 'Com licença, vou evacuar' is grammatically correct but socially awkward; 'Vou ao banheiro' is the universal choice.
Mistake: Over-application
Incorrect: 'Vou evacuar a minha mochila' (I'm going to empty my backpack). Correct: 'Vou esvaziar a minha mochila'.

Não diga 'evacuar a garrafa'; o termo correto para tirar o líquido é esvaziar.

Mistake: Preposition Confusion
Incorrect: 'Eles evacuaram do prédio'. Correct: 'Eles evacuaram o prédio'. The verb is transitive direct in this context.

Muitos alunos confundem evacuar com sair, mas evacuar implica uma desocupação total e organizada.

É um erro comum usar evacuar quando se quer dizer apenas 'ir embora' de uma festa.

Contextual Mismatch
Using evacuar for small, non-emergency exits sounds like you are expecting a disaster.

Se você disser que vai evacuar a sala, as pessoas podem pensar que há um incêndio.

Evite traduzir 'evacuate the room' literalmente se for apenas um convite para sair; use sair da sala.

To sound more like a native, it is helpful to know when to use evacuar versus its synonyms. In the physical sense of leaving a place, desocupar is a common alternative, often used in real estate or when leaving a hotel room. Sair is the general-purpose verb for leaving. In the medical sense, defecar is even more clinical/scientific and less common in speech than evacuar. For children, parents use fazer cocô. In polite adult company, ir aos pés (common in Portugal) or fazer as necessidades are common euphemisms.
Evacuar vs. Desocupar
Evacuar implies urgency or a systematic clearing (emergency). Desocupar is more about ending a period of residence or use (e.g., 'desocupar o apartamento').

O inquilino deve desocupar o imóvel até o final do mês, mas se houver um incêndio, ele deve evacuar imediatamente.

Evacuar vs. Defecar
Evacuar is used by doctors talking to patients. Defecar is used in biology textbooks or when describing animal behavior in a scientific way.

Enquanto o termo médico é evacuar, o termo científico para o processo biológico é defecar.

Para ser educado em um jantar, diga que vai ao banheiro em vez de usar termos técnicos.

Evacuar vs. Retirar
In military contexts, you evacua a position (leave it) but you retira troops (pull them back). Often they are used interchangeably in news reports.

O comando decidiu retirar os soldados da frente de batalha e evacuar os civis da aldeia.

Substituir evacuar por 'esvaziar' só funciona se você estiver falando de um recipiente físico como um balde.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

O prédio tem um plano para evacuar.

The building has a plan to evacuate.

Simple infinitive use.

2

Eles precisam evacuar agora.

They need to evacuate now.

Present tense with auxiliary 'precisar'.

3

Evacuar é sair rápido.

To evacuate is to leave quickly.

Infinitive as a subject.

4

Onde é a saída para evacuar?

Where is the exit to evacuate?

Preposition 'para' + infinitive.

5

Nós vamos evacuar o local.

We are going to evacuate the place.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

6

É importante evacuar com calma.

It is important to evacuate calmly.

Adverbial phrase 'com calma'.

7

O alarme diz para evacuar.

The alarm says to evacuate.

Reporting what the alarm indicates.

8

Eu não quero evacuar.

I don't want to evacuate.

Negative construction.

1

O médico perguntou se o bebê conseguiu evacuar.

The doctor asked if the baby managed to evacuate.

Past tense 'conseguiu' + infinitive.

2

Tivemos que evacuar o hotel à noite.

We had to evacuate the hotel at night.

Preterite of 'ter que'.

3

A polícia evacuou a rua por segurança.

The police evacuated the street for safety.

Third person singular preterite.

4

Você sabe como evacuar o prédio?

Do you know how to evacuate the building?

Interrogative with 'saber como'.

5

Eles evacuaram a escola ontem.

They evacuated the school yesterday.

Third person plural preterite.

6

O remédio ajuda a evacuar melhor.

The medicine helps to evacuate better.

Verb 'ajudar' + 'a' + infinitive.

7

Sempre evacue o local se ouvir o alarme.

Always evacuate the place if you hear the alarm.

Imperative form (formal).

8

A equipe de resgate evacuou os feridos.

The rescue team evacuated the injured.

Direct object 'os feridos'.

1

Se houver fumaça, devemos evacuar imediatamente.

If there is smoke, we must evacuate immediately.

Future subjunctive 'houver' + 'dever' + infinitive.

2

O paciente não evacua há três dias.

The patient hasn't evacuated for three days.

Present tense indicating a state.

3

A Defesa Civil ordenou evacuar a encosta.

Civil Defense ordered the slope to be evacuated.

Verb of command + infinitive.

4

É necessário evacuar o estádio antes do jogo terminar?

Is it necessary to evacuate the stadium before the game ends?

Impersonal 'é necessário'.

5

Muitas famílias se recusaram a evacuar suas casas.

Many families refused to evacuate their homes.

Reflexive 'recusar-se a'.

6

O plano é evacuar a zona em dez minutos.

The plan is to evacuate the zone in ten minutes.

Noun 'plano' + 'é' + infinitive.

7

O gato precisa evacuar, mas a caixa está suja.

The cat needs to evacuate, but the box is dirty.

Biological context for animals.

8

Após o tremor, todos evacuaram o shopping.

After the tremor, everyone evacuated the mall.

Preposition 'após' + noun.

1

A cidade inteira foi evacuada antes da chegada do furacão.

The entire city was evacuated before the hurricane's arrival.

Passive voice 'foi evacuada'.

2

O protocolo exige que evacuemos o laboratório se houver vazamento.

The protocol requires that we evacuate the lab if there is a leak.

Present subjunctive 'evacuemos' after 'exigir que'.

3

Ele sente dificuldades para evacuar devido à medicação.

He feels difficulties evacuating due to the medication.

Noun 'dificuldades' + 'para' + infinitive.

4

As autoridades decidiram evacuar o vilarejo preventivamente.

The authorities decided to evacuate the village preventively.

Adverb 'preventivamente'.

5

Se você não conseguir evacuar, tome este laxante.

If you can't evacuate, take this laxative.

Conditional 'se' + future subjunctive.

6

A evacuação foi coordenada pelo exército.

The evacuation was coordinated by the army.

Noun form 'evacuação'.

7

Eles estão evacuando o prédio por causa de um vazamento de gás.

They are evacuating the building because of a gas leak.

Present continuous 'estão evacuando'.

8

O navio foi evacuado em botes salva-vidas.

The ship was evacuated in lifeboats.

Passive voice + means/instrument.

1

A recusa em evacuar a zona de perigo pode custar vidas.

The refusal to evacuate the danger zone can cost lives.

Noun 'recusa' followed by 'em' + infinitive.

2

O cirurgião monitorou a capacidade do paciente de evacuar pós-operatório.

The surgeon monitored the patient's post-operative ability to evacuate.

Complex medical context.

3

Embora o alerta fosse falso, foi correto evacuar o recinto.

Even though the alarm was false, it was correct to evacuate the enclosure.

Concessive clause 'embora' + imperfect subjunctive.

4

A logística para evacuar uma metrópole é extremamente complexa.

The logistics to evacuate a metropolis is extremely complex.

Abstract subject 'logística'.

5

O animal, ao se sentir ameaçado, evacuou como mecanismo de defesa.

The animal, upon feeling threatened, evacuated as a defense mechanism.

Temporal clause 'ao se sentir'.

6

É imperativo que se evacue a área imediatamente.

It is imperative that the area be evacuated immediately.

Impersonal 'se' in a subjunctive clause.

7

A substância irritante fez com que ele precisasse evacuar várias vezes.

The irritating substance made him need to evacuate several times.

Causative construction 'fez com que'.

8

A estratégia militar consistia em evacuar as tropas sob o manto da noite.

The military strategy consisted of evacuating the troops under the cover of night.

Preposition 'em' + infinitive.

1

A evacuação sistemática da capital evitou uma catástrofe humanitária sem precedentes.

The systematic evacuation of the capital avoided an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe.

Complex noun phrase and adjectives.

2

O tratado internacional prevê protocolos para evacuar refugiados de zonas de guerra.

The international treaty provides protocols for evacuating refugees from war zones.

Legal/Diplomatic register.

3

O fenômeno fisiológico de evacuar é regulado pelo sistema nervoso entérico.

The physiological phenomenon of evacuating is regulated by the enteric nervous system.

Highly technical academic language.

4

Instigou-se a população a evacuar, mas muitos permaneceram por apego material.

The population was urged to evacuate, but many remained due to material attachment.

Passive 'se' with 'instigar'.

5

A incapacidade crônica de evacuar pode levar a complicações sistêmicas graves.

Chronic inability to evacuate can lead to serious systemic complications.

Medical terminology.

6

Evacuar o ego de vaidades é o primeiro passo para a iluminação espiritual.

To evacuate the ego of vanities is the first step toward spiritual enlightenment.

Metaphorical usage.

7

A ordem para evacuar foi dada tardiamente, resultando em caos generalizado.

The order to evacuate was given late, resulting in generalized chaos.

Adverb 'tardiamente' and gerund 'resultando'.

8

O autor utiliza a metáfora de evacuar o palco para simbolizar o fim de uma era.

The author uses the metaphor of evacuating the stage to symbolize the end of an era.

Literary analysis register.

ترکیب‌های رایج

evacuar o prédio
evacuar o intestino
evacuar a área
evacuar feridos
ordem de evacuação
plano de evacuação
evacuar às pressas
evacuar fezes
evacuar civis
evacuar por precaução

عبارات رایج

É preciso evacuar.

— It is necessary to leave the place immediately.

O alarme tocou! É preciso evacuar.

Dificuldade para evacuar.

— Constipation or medical trouble with bowel movements.

O paciente reclama de dificuldade para evacuar.

Evacuar o recinto.

— To clear the room or enclosure.

Por favor, comecem a evacuar o recinto.

Evacuar a zona.

— To clear the zone/area.

A zona de perigo deve ser evacuado até as 10h.

Conseguir evacuar.

— To be able to have a bowel movement.

Finalmente o bebê conseguiu evacuar.

Evacuar em segurança.

— To leave a place without getting hurt.

O objetivo é evacuar todos em segurança.

Recusar-se a evacuar.

— To refuse to leave a dangerous area.

Ele se recusou a evacuar apesar do aviso.

Evacuar o local.

— Standard phrase for clearing a spot.

A equipe de segurança ajudou a evacuar o local.

Treinamento para evacuar.

— Evacuation drill.

Hoje teremos um treinamento para evacuar a escola.

Evacuar imediatamente.

— Leave right now.

Atenção: evacuar imediatamente!

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"evacuar o palco"

— To leave the scene or stop being the center of attention.

Após a polêmica, o político decidiu evacuar o palco.

metaphorical
"evacuar o barco"

— To abandon a project or situation that is failing.

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