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A2 noun #10,000 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

hereditariedade

رتبه 10,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها hereditariedade در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح hereditariedade in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'hereditariedade' often, but it's good to recognize it. Think of it as the 'family science' word. It explains why you have your mother's eyes or your father's height. At this stage, you mostly talk about your family members using simple words like 'pai' (father), 'mãe' (mother), and 'irmão' (brother). When you see 'hereditariedade', just remember it means 'things you get from your parents' like your hair color or how tall you are. You might hear a teacher or a doctor say it. It's a long word, but don't be scared! It starts with 'heredi-', which looks like 'heredity' in English. This makes it a 'cognate', a word that looks similar in both languages. Even if you can't say it perfectly yet, knowing that it's about family traits is enough for now. You can use simpler phrases like 'Eu sou parecido com meu pai' (I am similar to my father) instead of using this big word. But if you see it on a medical form, you'll know it's asking about your family's health history. It's like a bridge connecting you to your ancestors through your body.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about health and physical descriptions in more detail. 'Hereditariedade' becomes a useful word when you go to the doctor or talk about science. You should know that it is a feminine noun ('a hereditariedade'). You can use it to explain simple things: 'A hereditariedade é a razão de eu ser alto' (Heredity is the reason I am tall). At this level, you are learning that some words are more formal than others. While you might say 'Eu puxei à minha mãe' (I took after my mother) with friends, you would use 'hereditariedade' in a school essay or a more serious conversation. It's important to start noticing the suffix '-dade', which usually means '-ty' in English (like 'cidade' for 'city' or 'felicidade' for 'felicity/happiness'). This helps you expand your vocabulary quickly because you can guess the meaning of many long Portuguese words. Practice saying it slowly: he-re-di-ta-ri-e-da-de. Notice that the stress is on the 'da' at the end. Understanding this word helps you read basic news articles about health or family, which is a key skill for A2 learners who want to move toward intermediate levels.

By B1, you should be able to use 'hereditariedade' in sentences to discuss more abstract topics like science, health, and personality. You are moving beyond simple descriptions and starting to explain the 'why' behind things. You can use it in the context of a debate: 'Eu acho que a hereditariedade influencia o comportamento, mas o ambiente também é importante' (I think heredity influences behavior, but the environment is also important). You should also be comfortable with the adjective form, 'hereditário' or 'hereditária'. For example, 'Diabetes pode ser uma doença hereditária' (Diabetes can be a hereditary disease). At this level, you are expected to understand the difference between 'herança' (legal inheritance) and 'hereditariedade' (biological transmission). You might encounter this word in documentaries, podcasts, or more complex reading materials. It's a great word to use to sound more precise and academic. You can also start using it with prepositions like 'através da' (through) or 'devido à' (due to). For instance: 'Muitas características são transmitidas através da hereditariedade' (Many characteristics are transmitted through heredity). This adds variety to your sentence structures.

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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'hereditariedade' and be able to use it in professional or academic contexts. You can discuss complex topics like 'hereditariedade mendeliana' or the 'leis da hereditariedade' with confidence. You understand the nuances of the word—how it implies a biological certainty or a predisposition. You can use it to analyze characters in literature or figures in history: 'A hereditariedade da família real influenciou as alianças políticas' (The heredity of the royal family influenced political alliances). You are also aware of the social and ethical discussions surrounding the word, such as genetic engineering or the impact of heredity on social inequality. Your pronunciation should be fluid, and you should be able to use the word in rapid speech without hesitation. You might also start using related technical terms like 'patrimônio genético' or 'variabilidade' in the same conversation. At this level, you can also identify when the word is being used metaphorically, although its primary use remains biological. You are capable of reading scientific abstracts in Portuguese that use this term to describe research findings.

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At the C1 level, you use 'hereditariedade' with the precision of a native speaker. You can integrate it into sophisticated arguments about sociology, biology, or philosophy. You might explore the tension between 'hereditariedade' and 'livre-arbítrio' (free will) in a complex essay. You understand the historical evolution of the term and how it has been used (and misused) in different scientific eras. You can easily switch between the formal 'hereditariedade' and more colloquial expressions depending on your audience, and you never confuse it with 'herança'. You are familiar with its use in diverse fields, from forensic science to psychology to agriculture. You can follow high-level lectures on genetics where 'hereditariedade' is a fundamental concept, and you can participate in deep discussions about the ethical implications of modifying human heredity. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you can use synonyms like 'sucessão biológica' or 'transmissão genética' to avoid repetition while maintaining a high register. You are sensitive to the cultural weight the word carries in Lusophone societies, where lineage and family history are often deeply valued.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered 'hereditariedade' in all its complexity. You can use it to discuss the most advanced scientific theories, such as epigenetics, where you might talk about how the environment affects the expression of 'hereditariedade'. You can write academic papers, legal briefs, or literary critiques where this word plays a central role. You understand the most subtle shades of meaning—for example, the difference between 'hereditariedade' as a general principle and its specific manifestations in recessive or dominant traits. You can use the word with rhetorical flair in public speaking or high-level negotiations. Your understanding is not just linguistic but also conceptual; you know the history of the word from its Latin roots in 'hereditas' to its modern scientific application. You can appreciate and use the word in poetic or philosophical contexts, perhaps reflecting on the 'hereditariedade do sofrimento' (heredity of suffering) in a tragic novel. At this stage, the word is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal, allowing you to express the most intricate ideas about the human condition and the biological threads that bind us to our past and future.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

hereditariedade در ۳۰ ثانیه

Hereditariedade is the biological process of passing traits from parents to offspring.
It is a feminine noun and a cognate of the English word 'heredity'.
It is used primarily in scientific, medical, and formal contexts.
It is distinct from 'herança', which refers to material or cultural inheritance.

The Portuguese word hereditariedade is a sophisticated noun that refers to the biological process of heredity. It encompasses the entire mechanism by which physical, mental, and even behavioral characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring through genetic information. While in English we might simply say 'it runs in the family' for casual conversation, hereditariedade is the precise term used when discussing the science, the medical implications, or the formal logic behind these traits. It is a feminine noun, as are most Portuguese words ending in '-dade', which corresponds to the English suffix '-ty'. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating medical appointments, scientific discussions, and even deep conversations about family history and identity in the Lusophone world.

Biological Context: In biology, it defines the transmission of genes. It explains why a child might have the same eye color as a grandparent or a predisposition to certain health conditions. It is the foundation of genetics (genética).

A cor dos seus olhos é um exemplo claro de hereditariedade na nossa família.

Beyond biology, the term is used in sociology and psychology to discuss the 'nature versus nurture' debate, often phrased in Portuguese as 'natureza versus criação'. When scholars discuss whether intelligence or personality is innate, they rely heavily on the concept of hereditariedade. It suggests a certain level of predestination, which can be a sensitive topic in cultural discussions. In a legal or historical sense, while herança refers to the physical objects or money left behind (inheritance), hereditariedade refers to the quality of being hereditary or the abstract principle of passing things down through lineage.

Medical Usage: Doctors use this word to assess risk factors. If a disease has a high degree of 'hereditariedade', it means family history is a primary diagnostic tool. You will see this on medical forms asking about 'antecedentes familiares'.

Os cientistas estudam a hereditariedade para entender doenças raras.

In everyday life, you might hear a parent jokingly blaming their child's stubbornness on hereditariedade, pointing to the other parent. It’s a way to acknowledge traits that seem inescapable because they are 'in the blood'. This word carries a weight of permanence and connection to the past that is deeply rooted in Portuguese culture, where family ties and ancestry are often central to one's social standing and self-conception.

Linguistic Nuance: The word is long and rhythmic. Breaking it down: he-re-di-ta-ri-e-da-de. The stress is on the 'da', making the end of the word feel grounded. It is a formal word, but essential for any speaker moving beyond basic survival Portuguese.

Não podemos ignorar o papel da hereditariedade no comportamento humano.

A hereditariedade genética é um campo fascinante da medicina moderna.

Muitos talentos artísticos parecem ser fruto da hereditariedade.

Using hereditariedade correctly involves understanding its role as an abstract noun. It usually functions as the subject of a sentence or the object of a preposition like 'de' (of) or 'por' (by/through). Because it is a feminine noun, it is always preceded by feminine articles: a hereditariedade (the heredity) or uma hereditariedade (a heredity). It is rarely used in the plural, as it refers to a concept rather than countable items. When you want to describe how something was passed down, you use the prepositional phrase 'através da hereditariedade' (through heredity).

As a Subject: When it starts a sentence, it often defines a rule or a biological fact. Example: 'A hereditariedade determina a cor do cabelo.' (Heredity determines hair color.)

A hereditariedade desempenha um papel crucial no desenvolvimento físico.

In more complex sentences, you might link it to specific conditions. You will often see it paired with adjectives like 'genética', 'biológica', or 'psicológica'. For instance, 'hereditariedade recessiva' is a common term in genetics textbooks. In a conversational context, you might use it to explain a family trait: 'Isso é coisa da hereditariedade', which roughly translates to 'That's a matter of heredity' or 'That's just genetics'. This phrasing is very common when discussing family resemblances or shared quirks.

With Prepositions: Commonly follows 'de' to show origin. Example: 'Os riscos de hereditariedade são baixos.' (The risks of heredity are low.)

Graças à hereditariedade, todos na família são altos.

When writing academic papers or medical reports in Portuguese, the word is indispensable. It often appears in the introduction of a case study or a research paper. For example: 'O estudo da hereditariedade avançou muito com o sequenciamento do DNA.' (The study of heredity has advanced a lot with DNA sequencing.) In these contexts, it is treated with a high degree of formality. However, in a school setting, even younger students (A2 level) will learn it in 'Ciências Naturais' classes to describe why they look like their parents.

In Comparisons: It is often contrasted with 'influência ambiental' (environmental influence). Example: 'É difícil separar a hereditariedade do ambiente.'

A hereditariedade não é o único fator que define quem somos.

Eles estão pesquisando as leis da hereditariedade de Mendel.

A hereditariedade pode explicar a longevidade nesta região.

While hereditariedade might seem like a word reserved for lab coats, it actually pops up in several common real-life scenarios in Portuguese-speaking countries. One of the most frequent places is the doctor's office. In Brazil or Portugal, during a first consultation, a doctor might ask: 'Existe algum histórico de doenças por hereditariedade na sua família?' (Is there any history of diseases by heredity in your family?). This is a standard part of taking a patient's history. You will also encounter it frequently in news reports about breakthroughs in medicine, biotechnology, or even ancestry DNA testing kits, which have become popular in Brazil recently.

Television and Documentaries: Educational programs on channels like 'Globo Ciência' or Portuguese public television (RTP) often use this word when explaining nature or human health.

O documentário explorou a hereditariedade das monarquias europeias.

Another common venue is the classroom. From late elementary school through university, students discuss 'as leis de Mendel' (Mendel's laws) and the principles of hereditariedade. It’s a staple of the 'Biologia' curriculum. You might also hear it in social settings when people are looking at old family photo albums. Someone might point at a great-grandfather and say, 'Veja só a força da hereditariedade, o nariz é idêntico!' (Look at the strength of heredity, the nose is identical!). It carries a sense of wonder about the biological threads that connect generations.

Agriculture and Breeding: In rural areas or specialized industries, breeders of horses, cattle, or dogs use this word to discuss the 'pureza' (purity) and traits passed down to offspring.

A hereditariedade é um tema recorrente em debates sobre ética e clonagem.

In literature and soap operas (telenovelas), which are a huge part of Portuguese-speaking culture, hereditariedade can be a plot device. A character might discover a secret about their biological father through a genetic trait, leading to a dramatic reveal about their hereditariedade. It’s a word that bridges the gap between cold science and the warm, often messy reality of family life. Finally, in self-help and psychology podcasts, experts often discuss how much of our behavior is due to hereditariedade versus our environment, helping people understand their predispositions to anxiety or other traits.

News Media: Headlines like 'A hereditariedade e o câncer: o que você precisa saber' are very common in health supplements of newspapers like 'Folha de S. Paulo' or 'Público'.

Na aula de hoje, vamos discutir como a hereditariedade funciona.

A hereditariedade é a base da evolução das espécies.

Muitos problemas de visão são causados pela hereditariedade.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning Portuguese is confusing hereditariedade with herança. In English, 'inheritance' can cover both the money you get from a will and the blue eyes you get from your mother. In Portuguese, these are strictly separated. Herança is for property, money, or cultural legacy. Hereditariedade is for biological and genetic transmission. If you say 'Eu recebi esta doença por herança', it sounds like the disease was a physical object left to you in a legal document, which is grammatically possible but semantically awkward compared to 'por hereditariedade'.

Gender Mismatch: Using 'o' instead of 'a'. Words ending in '-dade' are almost always feminine. Saying 'o hereditariedade' is a clear marker of a beginner mistake.

Errado: O hereditariedade é importante. Correto: A hereditariedade é importante.

Pronunciation is another hurdle. The word is quite long, and learners often trip over the 'ri-e' sequence in the middle. It’s important to pronounce the 'i' and the 'e' distinctly: he-re-di-ta-RI-E-da-de. Some learners also struggle with the final 'e', which in many Brazilian dialects is pronounced like a soft 'ee' (he-re-di-ta-ri-e-da-dee), while in Portugal it is almost silent or a very closed 'uh' sound. Mixing these up while trying to maintain a consistent accent can be confusing for listeners.

Misusing the Adjective: Confusing 'hereditariedade' (noun) with 'hereditário' (adjective). You can't say 'Isso é muito hereditariedade'. You must say 'Isso é muito hereditário'.

Não confunda hereditariedade com destino; os genes não são tudo.

Finally, overusing the word in casual conversation can make you sound like a textbook. While it’s good to know, Brazilians and Portuguese people often use idioms like 'puxar a' (to take after) or 'ser a cara de' (to be the face of/look just like). Instead of saying 'A hereditariedade é visível nele', a native might say 'Ele puxou ao pai' (He took after his father). Knowing when to use the formal term and when to use the colloquial alternative is key to achieving natural-sounding Portuguese.

Spelling Errors: Forgetting the 'i' after 'r'. It is not 'hereditaredade'. That extra 'i' is essential for the correct rhythm and meaning.

A grafia correta é hereditariedade, com sete sílabas.

Muitos alunos escrevem mal a palavra hereditariedade em provas.

Cuidado para não confundir hereditariedade com heráldica.

To truly master hereditariedade, you should understand the words that orbit its meaning. While it is the most technical term for biological transmission, several other words can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey. For example, genética is often used interchangeably in casual speech, though genética is the study of genes, while hereditariedade is the process of passing them. Another related term is linhagem (lineage), which refers to the sequence of ancestors and descendants rather than the biological mechanism itself.

Hereditariedade vs. Herança: Hereditariedade = Biological process (DNA). Herança = What is left behind (Money, House, Tradition).
Hereditariedade vs. Descendência: Hereditariedade is the 'how'; Descendência is the 'who' (the people who come after you).

Podemos falar de hereditariedade ou simplesmente de genética familiar.

If you want to sound more literary, you might use the word atavismo. This refers to a trait that reappears after several generations (a 'throwback'). It’s a very specific type of hereditariedade. On the other hand, if you are talking about the transmission of values or culture rather than biology, you would use transmissão cultural or legado. These words avoid the biological connotations of hereditariedade. In scientific papers, you might also see patrimônio genético, which refers to the total set of genes passed down, almost like a 'genetic bank account'.

Atavismo: A rare or hidden trait from ancestors that suddenly appears in a descendant.
Patrimônio Genético: The collective genes of a population or family line.

A hereditariedade é apenas uma parte da nossa história; a outra é o ambiente.

O conceito de hereditariedade mudou muito desde o século XIX.

A hereditariedade explica por que os irmãos podem ser tão diferentes.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The biological sense of 'hereditariedade' only became common in the 19th century with the rise of modern biology. Before that, it was almost exclusively a legal term.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /e.ɾe.di.ta.ɾjeˈda.ðɨ/

US /e.ɾe.di.ta.ɾi.eˈda.dʒi/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'da' (he-re-di-ta-ri-e-DA-de).

هم‌قافیه با

Cidade Felicidade Amizade Verdade Liberdade Qualidade Idade Vontade

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'h' (it is always silent in Portuguese).
Skipping the 'i' in 'ri-e'.
Stressing the 'ta' instead of the 'da'.
Confusing the 'r' with a hard English 'r'.
Making the final 'e' too loud in a European accent.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate, but requires attention to context.

نوشتن 4/5

Difficult to spell correctly due to the many syllables and vowels.

صحبت کردن 5/5

Very challenging to pronounce fluently without practice.

گوش دادن 3/5

Usually clear in formal speech, but can be mumbled in casual conversation.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Família Pai Mãe Filho Cor

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Genética Evolução Biologia Saúde Antepassados

پیشرفته

Epigenética Genoma Fenótipo Genótipo Consanguinidade

گرامر لازم

Nouns ending in '-dade' are feminine.

A hereditariedade, a cidade, a verdade.

Cognates ending in '-ty' in English often end in '-dade' in Portuguese.

Heredity -> Hereditariedade.

Abstract nouns are usually used with the definite article.

A hereditariedade é complexa.

Adjectives must agree in gender with the noun.

Hereditariedade biológica (feminine).

Preposition 'de' contracts with the article 'a'.

As leis da hereditariedade (de + a).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

A hereditariedade explica a cor dos meus olhos.

Heredity explains the color of my eyes.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Isso vem da hereditariedade.

This comes from heredity.

Using 'da' (de + a) before the noun.

A hereditariedade é sobre a família.

Heredity is about family.

Using the verb 'ser' for definition.

Minha altura é por causa da hereditariedade.

My height is because of heredity.

'Por causa da' is a common phrase for 'because of'.

A hereditariedade é importante na biologia.

Heredity is important in biology.

Simple adjective use with 'importante'.

Eles estudam a hereditariedade na escola.

They study heredity at school.

Present tense of 'estudar'.

A hereditariedade faz de nós quem somos.

Heredity makes us who we are.

Using 'fazer de' for 'to make into'.

Obrigado, hereditariedade, pelo meu cabelo!

Thank you, heredity, for my hair!

Direct address (vocative) style.

A hereditariedade pode influenciar a saúde.

Heredity can influence health.

Modal verb 'pode' + infinitive 'influenciar'.

Aprendemos sobre hereditariedade hoje na aula.

We learned about heredity today in class.

Preterite tense of 'aprender'.

A hereditariedade não é apenas sobre os olhos.

Heredity is not just about eyes.

Negative sentence with 'não é apenas'.

Existe hereditariedade nesta doença?

Is there heredity in this disease?

Inversion for question using 'Existe'.

A hereditariedade é um tema muito interessante.

Heredity is a very interesting topic.

Use of 'muito' to intensify the adjective.

Muitas pessoas falam sobre hereditariedade e genes.

Many people talk about heredity and genes.

Plural subject 'Muitas pessoas'.

A hereditariedade ajuda a entender o passado.

Heredity helps to understand the past.

Verb 'ajudar a' + infinitive.

Você conhece as leis da hereditariedade?

Do you know the laws of heredity?

Direct question with 'conhecer'.

A hereditariedade determina grande parte das nossas características físicas.

Heredity determines a large part of our physical characteristics.

Use of 'grande parte de' for 'a large part of'.

É fascinante como a hereditariedade funciona em gêmeos.

It is fascinating how heredity works in twins.

Exclamatory structure 'É fascinante como...'.

A hereditariedade pode ser um fator de risco para a obesidade.

Heredity can be a risk factor for obesity.

Compound noun 'fator de risco'.

Os cientistas ainda estão descobrindo os mistérios da hereditariedade.

Scientists are still discovering the mysteries of heredity.

Present continuous 'estão descobrindo'.

A hereditariedade liga-nos aos nossos antepassados de forma profunda.

Heredity links us to our ancestors in a profound way.

Pronominal verb 'liga-nos'.

Não podemos mudar a nossa hereditariedade, mas podemos cuidar da saúde.

We cannot change our heredity, but we can take care of our health.

Contrast using 'mas'.

A hereditariedade genética é a base da medicina personalizada.

Genetic heredity is the basis of personalized medicine.

Adjective 'genética' modifying the noun.

O debate sobre hereditariedade versus ambiente é antigo.

The debate about heredity versus environment is old.

Use of 'versus' in academic contexts.

A hereditariedade desempenha um papel fundamental na evolução das espécies.

Heredity plays a fundamental role in the evolution of species.

Idiomatic expression 'desempenhar um papel'.

Algumas doenças mentais têm uma forte componente de hereditariedade.

Some mental illnesses have a strong component of heredity.

Feminine noun 'componente' in this context.

A compreensão da hereditariedade revolucionou a agricultura moderna.

The understanding of heredity revolutionized modern agriculture.

Abstract noun 'compreensão' as a subject.

A hereditariedade recessiva exige que ambos os pais transmitam o gene.

Recessive heredity requires that both parents transmit the gene.

Subjunctive mood 'transmitam' after 'exige que'.

Existem preocupações éticas sobre a manipulação da hereditariedade humana.

There are ethical concerns about the manipulation of human heredity.

Plural agreement 'Existem preocupações'.

A hereditariedade é o mecanismo que garante a continuidade da vida.

Heredity is the mechanism that ensures the continuity of life.

Relative clause starting with 'que garante'.

O estudo da hereditariedade ajuda a prever a resposta a certos medicamentos.

The study of heredity helps to predict the response to certain medications.

Infinitive 'prever' after 'ajuda a'.

A hereditariedade pode explicar por que certas características saltam gerações.

Heredity can explain why certain traits skip generations.

Indirect question 'por que...'.

A hereditariedade não deve ser vista como um determinismo biológico absoluto.

Heredity should not be seen as absolute biological determinism.

Passive voice 'ser vista' with modal 'deve'.

A interação entre a hereditariedade e a epigenética é extremamente complexa.

The interaction between heredity and epigenetics is extremely complex.

Use of 'interação entre... e...'.

O conceito de hereditariedade foi transformado pelas descobertas de Watson e Crick.

The concept of heredity was transformed by the discoveries of Watson and Crick.

Passive voice in the past 'foi transformado'.

A hereditariedade mitocondrial é transmitida exclusivamente pela linhagem materna.

Mitochondrial heredity is transmitted exclusively through the maternal line.

Adverb 'exclusivamente' for precision.

Muitas teorias sociológicas do passado abusaram do conceito de hereditariedade.

Many sociological theories of the past abused the concept of heredity.

Past tense 'abusaram' indicating historical action.

A hereditariedade poligénica envolve a ação combinada de múltiplos genes.

Polygenic heredity involves the combined action of multiple genes.

Technical adjective 'poligénica'.

A análise da hereditariedade é vital para a conservação de espécies em extinção.

Heredity analysis is vital for the conservation of endangered species.

Adjective 'vital' for emphasis.

A hereditariedade define o potencial, mas o ambiente molda a realidade.

Heredity defines the potential, but the environment shapes the reality.

Parallel structure with 'mas' for contrast.

A hereditariedade constitui o substrato biológico sobre o qual a cultura se edifica.

Heredity constitutes the biological substrate upon which culture is built.

High-level vocabulary like 'substrato' and 'edifica'.

O avanço da genómica permite-nos hoje mapear a hereditariedade com precisão atómica.

The advancement of genomics allows us today to map heredity with atomic precision.

Pronominal placement 'permite-nos'.

A hereditariedade é frequentemente invocada em discursos sobre identidade nacional.

Heredity is frequently invoked in discourses about national identity.

Passive voice 'é invocada'.

A dicotomia entre hereditariedade e aprendizagem tem sido objeto de acesos debates.

The dichotomy between heredity and learning has been the object of heated debates.

Present perfect passive 'tem sido objeto'.

A hereditariedade não é um destino estanque, mas um sistema dinâmico de probabilidades.

Heredity is not a stagnant destiny, but a dynamic system of probabilities.

Sophisticated contrast 'não... mas...'.

A herança mendeliana é o pilar sobre o qual repousa toda a teoria da hereditariedade.

Mendelian inheritance is the pillar upon which the entire theory of heredity rests.

Metaphorical use of 'pilar' and 'repousa'.

A complexidade da hereditariedade humana desafia as nossas categorias morais tradicionais.

The complexity of human heredity challenges our traditional moral categories.

Subject-verb agreement with a complex subject.

Perscrutar os mecanismos da hereditariedade é desvendar o código da própria existência.

To scrutinize the mechanisms of heredity is to unveil the code of existence itself.

Infinitive as subject 'Perscrutar'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Hereditariedade genética

Leis da hereditariedade

Fator de hereditariedade

Através da hereditariedade

Hereditariedade recessiva

Hereditariedade dominante

Papel da hereditariedade

Influência da hereditariedade

Hereditariedade humana

Mecanismos de hereditariedade

عبارات رایج

Coisa da hereditariedade

— Something caused by genetics. Used in casual family talk.

Essa teimosia é coisa da hereditariedade.

Força da hereditariedade

— How strong the resemblance is. Used when traits are very obvious.

Veja a força da hereditariedade: pai e filho são iguais.

Peso da hereditariedade

— The burden or significant impact of genetic traits. Often used for health.

Ele sente o peso da hereditariedade na sua saúde.

Lutar contra a hereditariedade

— Trying to overcome genetic predispositions (like habits).

É difícil lutar contra a hereditariedade.

Mistérios da hereditariedade

— Unknown aspects of how traits are passed down.

Ainda há muitos mistérios na hereditariedade.

Hereditariedade e ambiente

— The classic nature vs nurture pairing.

Devemos considerar a hereditariedade e o ambiente.

Traços de hereditariedade

— Specific characteristics passed down.

Ela tem traços claros de hereditariedade do avô.

Estudo da hereditariedade

— Genetics as a field of study.

O estudo da hereditariedade avançou muito.

Por via da hereditariedade

— By means of biological transmission.

Recebeu o talento por via da hereditariedade.

Padrão de hereditariedade

— The specific way a trait moves through a family tree.

O padrão de hereditariedade é vertical.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

hereditariedade vs Herança

Herança is usually money or property; hereditariedade is biological.

hereditariedade vs Hereditário

Hereditário is the adjective; hereditariedade is the noun.

hereditariedade vs Genética

Genética is the field of study; hereditariedade is the process.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Tá no sangue"

— It's in the blood. The most common informal way to say something is hereditary.

Ser músico tá no sangue dele.

Informal

"Puxar a alguém"

— To take after someone. Used for physical or personality traits.

Ele puxou à mãe na inteligência.

Neutral

"Filho de peixe, peixinho é"

— Like father, like son. Suggests that children will naturally be like their parents.

Ele cozinha bem como o pai; filho de peixe, peixinho é.

Informal/Proverb

"Ser a cara de"

— To be the spitting image of someone.

Ela é a cara da avó quando era jovem.

Informal

"Vir de berço"

— To come from the cradle. Usually refers to manners or innate talent.

A educação dele vem de berço.

Informal

"Semente não cai longe da árvore"

— The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.

Ele é teimoso como o pai; a semente não cai longe da árvore.

Informal/Proverb

"Ter o gene de"

— To have the 'gene' for something (often used metaphorically for talent).

Ele tem o gene da aventura.

Neutral

"Herança de família"

— Family heritage (can be biological or material).

Essa cor de olhos é uma herança de família.

Neutral

"Fruto do meio"

— Fruit of the environment (the opposite of heredity).

Ele não é assim por genética, é fruto do meio.

Neutral

"DNA de campeão"

— Champion's DNA. Used to describe someone with innate winning qualities.

Este atleta tem DNA de campeão.

Informal/Journalistic

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

hereditariedade vs Herdade

Looks similar and shares the same root.

In Portugal, a 'herdade' is a large country estate or farm.

Ele comprou uma herdade no Alentejo.

hereditariedade vs Heráldica

Both start with 'her-'.

Heráldica is the study of coats of arms and family crests.

A heráldica estuda os brasões das famílias.

hereditariedade vs Heresia

Starts with 'her-'.

Heresia means heresy (religious dissent).

Ele foi acusado de heresia.

hereditariedade vs Herança

Both relate to things passed down.

Use 'herança' for a house and 'hereditariedade' for DNA.

A herança foi dividida entre os irmãos.

hereditariedade vs Hereditário

It's the adjective form.

Use 'hereditário' to describe a noun (ex: doença hereditária).

O título é hereditário.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A hereditariedade é [adjetivo].

A hereditariedade é legal.

Eu tenho [característica] por causa da hereditariedade.

Eu tenho olhos azuis por causa da hereditariedade.

A hereditariedade influencia [algo].

A hereditariedade influencia o crescimento.

O papel da hereditariedade em [contexto] é [adjetivo].

O papel da hereditariedade na medicina é fundamental.

Não se pode ignorar a hereditariedade ao analisar [tema].

Não se pode ignorar a hereditariedade ao analisar o comportamento.

A hereditariedade atua como um [metáfora] para [conceito].

A hereditariedade atua como um alicerce para a vida.

Apesar da hereditariedade, [frase oposta].

Apesar da hereditariedade, ele é muito diferente dos pais.

A hereditariedade explica [pergunta].

A hereditariedade explica por que sou baixo.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Herdeiro (Heir)

Herança (Inheritance)

Hereditariedade (Heredity)

فعل‌ها

Herdar (To inherit)

صفت‌ها

Hereditário (Hereditary)

Herdado (Inherited)

مرتبط

Genética

DNA

Gene

Cromossoma

Linhagem

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in medical, scientific, and educational settings; less common in bar talk.

اشتباهات رایج

O hereditariedade → A hereditariedade
Gender error. Nouns ending in -dade are feminine.
Hereditaredade → Hereditariedade
Spelling error. Missing the 'i' in the middle syllable.
Recebi uma hereditariedade do meu avô (meaning money). → Recebi uma herança do meu avô.
Context error. Hereditariedade is biological, herança is material.
Isso é hereditariedade (as an adjective). → Isso é hereditário.
Word class error. You need the adjective form here.
Pronouncing the 'H'. → Starting with the 'e' sound.
Phonetic error. 'H' is silent in Portuguese.

نکات

Suffix Power

Learn the '-dade' suffix. It almost always converts an adjective into an abstract feminine noun. (Hereditário -> Hereditariedade).

The Silent H

Forget the 'h'. Start the word with a clear 'eh' sound. This is a common rule for all Portuguese words starting with 'h'.

Cognate Alert

If you know 'heredity', you know 'hereditariedade'. Just add the Portuguese rhythm and suffix. It's an easy win for your vocabulary.

Doctor's Visits

If you're in a Portuguese-speaking country and go to a doctor, keep this word in mind for the 'family history' section of the forms.

Sound Smarter

Using 'hereditariedade' instead of just 'família' or 'sangue' makes your Portuguese sound more educated and precise.

The Seven Steps

The word has 7 syllables. Imagine 7 generations of your family walking toward you as you say each syllable.

Family Ties

Remember that Portuguese speakers value family history. Talking about 'hereditariedade' is a natural part of social bonding.

Radio and Podcasts

Listen to health podcasts in Portuguese. You will hear this word often when they discuss wellness and prevention.

Double Check the 'i'

Many learners forget the 'i' after the 'r'. It's 'hereditari-e-dade', not 'hereditaredade'. Don't let that 'i' escape!

The End Sound

If you're in Brazil, end with a 'djee'. If you're in Portugal, end with a very short 'd'. Both are correct in their regions.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Heredity' and add 'dade' (like 'city' becomes 'cidade'). He-re-di-ta-ri-e-dade. It's the 'dade' (quality) of being 'hereditário'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a long chain of DNA shaped like the letters of the word, connecting a grandfather to a grandson.

شبکه واژگان

Biologia Família Genes Saúde Pais Filhos Evolução DNA

چالش

Try to say 'A hereditariedade determina a minha identidade' five times fast without tripping over the syllables.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'hereditas' (inheritance), combined with the suffix '-itas' which becomes '-dade' in Portuguese. It originally referred to the legal passing of property.

معنای اصلی: The state of being an heir or the quality of what is inherited.

Romance (Latin-based).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing 'hereditariedade' in the context of intelligence or race, as these topics can be sensitive and have been historically misused.

English speakers often use 'it's in my genes' where Portuguese speakers might use the more formal 'hereditariedade' or the informal 'tá no sangue'.

Gregor Mendel's 'Leis da Hereditariedade' are taught in every school. The movie 'Hereditário' (Hereditary) uses the word to explore dark family secrets. Scientific journals like 'Revista Brasileira de Genética' frequently feature the term.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Medical Consultation

Tem histórico de hereditariedade?
É uma doença por hereditariedade.
A hereditariedade é um fator.
Verifique a hereditariedade familiar.

School Biology Class

Defina hereditariedade.
As leis da hereditariedade.
A hereditariedade e os genes.
Experiências sobre hereditariedade.

Family Discussion

A força da hereditariedade.
Pura hereditariedade!
Vem da hereditariedade do avô.
Culpa da hereditariedade.

Scientific Research

Mapear a hereditariedade.
Mecanismos de hereditariedade.
A hereditariedade das células.
Estudos sobre hereditariedade.

Legal/Ancestry

Provar a hereditariedade.
Linhagem e hereditariedade.
Direitos de hereditariedade.
Traçar a hereditariedade.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Você acredita que a hereditariedade define nossa personalidade?"

"Qual característica física você acha que recebeu por hereditariedade?"

"Você já estudou as leis da hereditariedade na escola?"

"Na sua família, a hereditariedade é muito visível entre as gerações?"

"O que é mais importante para você: hereditariedade ou educação?"

موضوعات نگارش

Escreva sobre uma característica sua que você acredita ser fruto da hereditariedade.

Como você explicaria o conceito de hereditariedade para uma criança?

Reflita sobre como a hereditariedade influencia a saúde da sua família.

Se você pudesse escolher uma característica para passar por hereditariedade, qual seria?

Discuta a relação entre hereditariedade e o seu senso de identidade.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is feminine. You should always use 'a' or 'uma' with it. For example, 'A hereditariedade é fascinante.' This is common for Portuguese words ending in '-dade'.

Only if you are talking about cultural or legal inheritance. If you are talking about genes or biology, 'hereditariedade' is much more accurate and professional.

Pronounce the 'i' like the 'ee' in 'see' and the 'e' like the 'e' in 'pet', but quickly. It's 'ree-eh'. Don't merge them into one sound.

Yes, especially in schools, hospitals, and news reports. While people might use 'genética' more often in the street, everyone knows and understands 'hereditariedade'.

They are called 'As Leis da Hereditariedade de Mendel'. They are a fundamental part of the biology curriculum in all Portuguese-speaking countries.

Yes, 'hereditariedades', but it is extremely rare. You would only use it in very specific scientific contexts discussing different types of heredity systems.

Hereditariedade is the process of passing traits. Genética is the science that studies that process. In casual talk, they are often used as synonyms.

You can say 'É de família' or 'Está no sangue'. If you want to be formal, you say 'É um traço de hereditariedade'.

Absolutely. It is used in biology for all living things, including plants and animals. For example, 'A hereditariedade dos cavalos puro-sangue'.

No. In Portuguese, the letter 'h' at the beginning of a word is always silent. The word sounds like it starts with 'e'.

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