این صفحه به زبان شما
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 noun 11 دقیقه مطالعه

marinha

مثال‌ها marinha در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح marinha in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'marinha' is introduced primarily in the context of colors and very simple descriptions of the sea. You might learn it as part of 'azul-marinho' (navy blue), which is a common color for clothes. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex military or scientific definitions. Just remember that it relates to the sea. You might see it in simple sentences like 'Eu gosto da vida marinha' (I like marine life) when talking about animals at an aquarium. It is important to notice that it ends in 'a', which usually means it is a feminine word. You will mostly see it paired with feminine nouns like 'água' or 'vida'. Focus on recognizing the word when you see pictures of fish or the ocean. You don't need to use it in complex ways yet; just knowing it means 'marine' or 'related to the sea' is enough for now. It is a good word to add to your basic vocabulary of nature and colors.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
By A2, you start to see 'marinha' used in more specific contexts, such as travel and simple science. You might learn about 'biologia marinha' if you are reading a basic text about the environment. You also begin to distinguish between 'marinha' (feminine) and 'marinho' (masculine). For example, you would say 'um peixe marinho' but 'uma planta marinha'. This level also introduces the idea of the Navy as an institution. You might hear someone say 'Meu tio trabalha na Marinha' (My uncle works in the Navy). You should be able to use the word in simple descriptions of coastal areas or when talking about your hobbies, like scuba diving or visiting maritime museums. You will also encounter the word in compound terms like 'marinha mercante' (merchant navy) if you read about ships and transport. The key at A2 is to start using the word correctly with its matching feminine nouns and recognizing its two main meanings: the institution and the adjective for sea-related things.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'marinha' with more confidence in discussions about the environment, history, and careers. You should understand the difference between 'marinha' and 'marítimo'. You might participate in a conversation about 'poluição marinha' (marine pollution) and its effects on 'biodiversidade marinha' (marine biodiversity). This is also where you learn about the artistic meaning: a 'marinha' as a seascape painting. You can describe a gallery visit by saying 'Vi uma marinha linda ontem' (I saw a beautiful seascape yesterday). You should be comfortable with the word in professional contexts, such as 'direito da marinha' or 'carreira na marinha'. Your sentences should be more complex, using the word to qualify abstract concepts like 'corrente marinha' (ocean current) or 'zona marinha' (marine zone). At B1, you are moving beyond simple identification to using the word to express opinions on maritime issues and appreciating its role in Portuguese culture and history.
At B2, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'marinha' and its various technical applications. You can discuss the geopolitical importance of the 'Marinha de Guerra' (Navy) in protecting national waters. You understand the historical weight of the word in the context of the Age of Discovery and how the Portuguese Navy shaped the modern world. In scientific discussions, you use 'marinha' accurately to describe complex ecosystems, such as 'ecologia marinha profunda' or 'geologia marinha'. You are also aware of idiomatic or less common uses, such as 'guarda-marinha'. You can read news articles about naval strategy or environmental legislation without difficulty. You understand that 'marinha' is not just about the sea, but about the systems, institutions, and artistic representations associated with it. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'náutico', 'naval', and 'pelágico', and you know when to choose 'marinha' over them for precision and style.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At C1, your use of 'marinha' is sophisticated and precise. You can engage in academic or professional debates about 'políticas marinhas' (marine policies) or 'jurisdição marinha' (marine jurisdiction). You appreciate the literary use of the word in Portuguese poetry and prose, where 'marinha' might be used metaphorically to evoke the soul of the nation or the vastness of the human experience. You understand the subtle differences in register between 'marinha' and more technical terms like 'batimétrico' or 'oceanográfico'. You can analyze 'marinhas' in art history, discussing the brushwork and lighting of famous seascape painters. Your command of the word allows you to use it in complex grammatical structures, such as 'A despeito da complexidade da vida marinha...' (Despite the complexity of marine life...). You are also familiar with historical documents where the term might have archaic connotations. At this level, the word is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal, used to convey deep meaning in environmental, military, and cultural discourses.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'marinha', using it with the same fluidity as a native speaker with an advanced education. You can discuss the most obscure aspects of 'direito internacional da marinha' or the intricacies of 'arqueologia marinha'. You are capable of writing professional reports or academic papers where 'marinha' is used to define specific parameters of research. You understand the philosophical implications of the 'marinha' in the Portuguese psyche, often linked to the concept of 'saudade' and the horizon. You can effortlessly switch between its meanings as a military branch, a scientific adjective, and an artistic genre, often using them in the same discourse to provide a multi-layered perspective. You are aware of regional variations and the historical evolution of the term from its Latin roots to its modern multifaceted state. For you, 'marinha' is not just a word, but a concept that encapsulates a significant portion of the history, science, and art of the Portuguese-speaking world.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
مثال‌ها

marinha در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Marinha is the feminine adjective for 'marine' and a noun meaning 'Navy' or 'seascape'.
  • It must agree with feminine nouns like 'vida', 'biologia', and 'costa'.
  • Capitalize 'Marinha' when referring to the national military institution.
  • Commonly heard in science, news, and art contexts across the Lusophone world.
The Portuguese word marinha is a multifaceted term that primarily functions as either a feminine noun or a feminine adjective, deeply rooted in the maritime history of the Lusophone world. As a noun, it most commonly refers to the Navy—the branch of a nation's armed forces that conducts military operations at sea. For instance, Marinha do Brasil or Marinha Portuguesa represent the naval institutions of these countries. However, the term extends far beyond military contexts. In the realm of art, a marinha refers to a seascape, a genre of painting or photography that depicts the sea, the coastline, or ships. From a scientific and ecological perspective, marinha serves as the feminine form of the adjective marinho, meaning of or relating to the sea. It is used to describe ecosystems, biology, and environmental phenomena. For example, biologia marinha (marine biology) is a major field of study. People use this word in daily life when discussing the environment, military service, or artistic preferences. In coastal regions of Portugal and Brazil, the word is ubiquitous, appearing in news reports about naval exercises, environmental conservation efforts for marine life, and even in local geography. The term evokes a sense of vastness, tradition, and the vital relationship between the land and the ocean.
Military Usage
Refers specifically to the naval forces of a country, including personnel, ships, and infrastructure. It is always capitalized when referring to the official institution.

Ele sempre sonhou em servir na marinha para conhecer o mundo.

Scientific Usage
Used as an adjective to describe anything related to the sea, such as vida marinha (marine life) or corrente marinha (ocean current).

A poluição marinha afeta a saúde de todos os oceanos.

Artistic Usage
A specific genre of landscape painting that focuses on the sea. Famous Portuguese painters often specialized in this style due to the nation's history.

O museu possui uma coleção impressionante de marinhas do século dezenove.

A biologia marinha é fundamental para a conservação das espécies.

A zona marinha protegida impede a pesca comercial nesta área.

Understanding the context is key: if you see it capitalized at the start of a sentence or as a proper noun, think 'Navy'. If it follows a noun like 'vida' or 'biologia', think 'marine'.
Using marinha correctly requires attention to its grammatical role as either a noun or an adjective. When acting as a noun to mean 'Navy', it usually takes the definite article 'a'. For example, 'A Marinha anunciou novos exercícios' (The Navy announced new exercises). In this capacity, it functions like any other collective noun representing an organization. You can talk about the history of the Navy (história da marinha), career paths in the Navy (carreira na marinha), or naval equipment (equipamento da marinha). When referring to a seascape painting, it is also a noun: 'Ele pintou uma marinha magnífica' (He painted a magnificent seascape). Here, it can be pluralized as 'marinhas'. The more common usage for learners at the B1 level, however, is as an adjective. In Portuguese, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify and must agree in gender and number. Since marinha is the feminine form, it must accompany feminine nouns like 'biologia' (biology), 'vida' (life), 'espécie' (species), 'corrente' (current), or 'costa' (coast). If you are describing a masculine noun, such as 'animal' or 'ecossistema', you must use the masculine form 'marinho'. For instance, 'animal marinho' (marine animal) versus 'vida marinha' (marine life). This distinction is a frequent point of confusion for English speakers because the English word 'marine' does not change based on gender. Furthermore, marinha can appear in technical compounds like 'guarda-marinha' (midshipman), which is a rank in the naval hierarchy. In academic writing, you will often see it in phrases like 'plataforma continental marinha' or 'biodiversidade marinha'.
Subject-Verb Agreement
When 'A Marinha' is the subject, the verb remains in the singular third person. Example: 'A Marinha protege a costa'.

Nós estudamos a fauna marinha durante a expedição científica.

Adjectival Placement
Always place 'marinha' after the noun it describes. You would never say 'marinha vida', only 'vida marinha'.

O capitão dedicou sua vida à marinha mercante.

Eles compraram uma bela marinha para decorar a sala de estar.

Prepositional Use
Often used with 'de' or 'da' to show origin or belonging. Example: 'Oficiais da marinha'.

A reserva marinha é um santuário para as baleias.

A erosão marinha está destruindo as falésias do Algarve.

By mastering these patterns, you can discuss everything from military history to environmental science with precision.
In Portuguese-speaking countries, you will encounter the word marinha in a variety of real-world settings. If you are watching the evening news in Lisbon or Rio de Janeiro, you might hear it in reports about national security, such as 'A Marinha interceptou um barco ilegal' (The Navy intercepted an illegal boat). During the summer months, news segments often focus on 'vida marinha' when discussing the presence of jellyfish or dolphins near popular beaches. In educational settings, specifically in universities located in coastal cities like Porto, Florianópolis, or Luanda, 'biologia marinha' is a highly visible subject of study. You will see it on posters for seminars, in textbook titles, and on the doors of research labs. In the art world, if you visit a gallery or an antique shop, the curator might point out a 'marinha' by a famous 19th-century artist, referring to a painting of a stormy sea or a tranquil harbor. Furthermore, the word is present in urban geography; many cities have a 'Praça da Marinha' or a 'Museu da Marinha' (Maritime Museum). In Lisbon, the Museu da Marinha is one of the most visited cultural sites, detailing the Age of Discovery. You will also hear it in professional contexts related to shipping, logistics, and environmental law. For instance, a port authority officer might discuss 'legislação marinha' regarding waste disposal. In casual conversation, while not as common as 'mar' (sea), it is used whenever a person wants to be more specific about the scientific or institutional nature of something.
Media & News
Frequent in headlines regarding the military, maritime disasters, or environmental breakthroughs.

O documentário sobre a vida marinha foi premiado internacionalmente.

Academic Contexts
Used in university courses, research papers, and scientific conferences focused on oceanography.

A faculdade oferece um mestrado em ecologia marinha.

A autoridade marinha emitiu um aviso de tempestade para todos os navegantes.

Art Galleries
Used to categorize works of art that focus on the ocean, ships, and coastal scenery.

Esta marinha a óleo captura perfeitamente a força das ondas.

O uniforme da marinha é tradicionalmente branco e azul.

Whether in a formal lecture or a casual museum visit, the word is a bridge to the oceanic soul of Portuguese culture.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using marinha is failing to account for gender agreement. In English, 'marine' is used for everything: marine life, marine biology, marine animals. In Portuguese, you must switch between 'marinho' (masculine) and 'marinha' (feminine). A common error is saying 'o vida marinha' or 'biologia marinho'. Because 'vida' and 'biologia' are feminine, you must use 'marinha'. Conversely, with masculine nouns like 'peixe' (fish) or 'mamífero' (mammal), you must say 'peixe marinho' or 'mamífero marinho'. Another mistake involves the confusion between 'marinha' and 'marítimo'. While they are related, 'marítimo' often refers to trade, navigation, or coastal regions in a more general sense (e.g., 'clima marítimo'), while 'marinha' is more specific to the institution of the Navy or the scientific field. Furthermore, learners often forget that 'Marinha' as the Navy should be capitalized. Writing 'trabalho na marinha' (lowercase) can imply you work inside a seascape painting or a salt pan, whereas 'trabalho na Marinha' (uppercase) clearly indicates the military branch. There is also a false friend risk with the English word 'marina'. In Portuguese, a place where yachts and small boats are docked is called a 'marina' (same spelling, but different meaning from the military 'marinha'). If you say 'Eu deixei meu barco na marinha', people might think you gave your boat to the Navy instead of parking it at the dock. Lastly, avoid overusing 'marinha' when 'do mar' (of the sea) might be more natural. For example, 'frutos do mar' is the standard for seafood, not 'frutos marinhos' or 'frutos da marinha'.
Gender Mismatch
Mistake: 'O ecossistema marinha'. Correct: 'O ecossistema marinho'. Adjectives must match the noun's gender.

Cuidado para não confundir a marinha (Navy) com a marina (dock for yachts).

Capitalization Errors
Always capitalize 'Marinha' when referring to the national institution to avoid ambiguity.

Não diga 'comida marinha', o termo correto é 'frutos do mar'.

A marinha de guerra é diferente da marinha mercante.

Semantic Confusion
Confusing 'marinha' (seascape) with 'paisagem' (general landscape). 'Marinha' is only for sea views.

O termo 'biologia marinha' é fixo; nunca use 'biologia do mar'.

A história marinha de Portugal é riquíssima e cheia de glórias.

Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Portuguese sound much more natural and professional.
To truly master the vocabulary surrounding the sea, it is essential to compare marinha with its synonyms and related terms. The most direct alternative is marítimo/a. While often interchangeable, marítimo tends to describe things related to the shore, climate, or commerce. For example, we say 'clima marítimo' (maritime climate) or 'transporte marítimo' (maritime transport). Marinha is preferred for biological or institutional contexts. Another related word is naval. Naval is almost exclusively used for things related to ships and the Navy as a military force, such as 'base naval' or 'arquitetura naval'. You wouldn't say 'biologia naval' because biology isn't about ships. Then there is oceânico/a, which specifically refers to the open ocean rather than the sea in general. 'Correntes oceânicas' refers to deep-sea currents, whereas 'vida marinha' is a broader term for all sea life. For art enthusiasts, paisagem (landscape) is the general term, but marinha is the specific term for sea-themed art. In informal speech, people often just use 'do mar'. Instead of 'biologia marinha', a child might say 'estudo dos bichos do mar'. However, for an intermediate learner, using 'marinha' shows a higher register of language. Below is a detailed comparison.
Marinha vs. Marítimo
Marinha is more institutional (Navy) or biological. Marítimo is more commercial (ports, trade) or climatic.

A marinha mercante lida com o comércio marítimo internacional.

Marinha vs. Naval
Naval refers to the ships themselves or the military strategy. Marinha is the organization or the sea-life adjective.

O oficial da marinha estudou táticas de guerra naval.

A exploração marinha profunda requer tecnologia avançada.

Marinha vs. Oceânico
Oceânico implies the deep, vast ocean (Atlantic/Pacific), while marinha includes coastal seas and general life.

A fauna marinha costeira é diferente da fauna oceânica.

A reserva marinha protege o ecossistema marítimo da região.

Understanding these nuances helps you select the most appropriate word for every maritime situation.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

O peixe vive na água marinha.

The fish lives in marine water.

Here 'marinha' describes 'água' (feminine).

2

Eu tenho uma camiseta azul-marinho.

I have a navy blue t-shirt.

'Azul-marinho' is a compound color name.

3

A vida marinha é muito bonita.

Marine life is very beautiful.

'Vida' is feminine, so we use 'marinha'.

4

O mar tem muita planta marinha.

The sea has many marine plants.

'Planta' is feminine.

5

Eles olham a marinha no museu.

They look at the seascape in the museum.

Here 'marinha' is a noun meaning 'seascape painting'.

6

A marinha é azul e grande.

The navy/sea-themed area is blue and big.

Simple descriptive sentence.

7

Gosto de ver a fauna marinha.

I like to see the marine fauna.

'Fauna' is a feminine noun.

8

A marinha protege os peixes.

The navy/marine authority protects the fish.

'Marinha' acting as a subject.

1

Meu irmão quer entrar para a Marinha.

My brother wants to join the Navy.

Note the capitalization for the institution.

2

Nós visitamos o museu da marinha em Lisboa.

We visited the maritime museum in Lisbon.

'Da marinha' shows possession/relation.

3

A biologia marinha estuda os oceanos.

Marine biology studies the oceans.

Common academic pairing.

4

Existem muitas espécies na reserva marinha.

There are many species in the marine reserve.

Preposition 'na' = em + a.

5

A marinha mercante transporta produtos.

The merchant navy transports products.

'Mercante' clarifies it's commercial, not military.

6

Ela pintou uma marinha com cores vivas.

She painted a seascape with bright colors.

Used as a noun for a type of painting.

7

A guarda marinha vigia a costa.

The coast guard/naval guard watches the coast.

Compound noun for a specific role.

8

A poluição marinha é um problema real.

Marine pollution is a real problem.

Adjective modifying 'poluição'.

1

A Marinha Portuguesa tem uma longa história.

The Portuguese Navy has a long history.

Refers to the specific national branch.

2

A conservação marinha é vital para o planeta.

Marine conservation is vital for the planet.

Abstract noun modified by 'marinha'.

3

O navio da marinha partiu ontem de manhã.

The navy ship left yesterday morning.

Possessive relationship.

4

Esta marinha de 1850 é muito valiosa.

This 1850 seascape is very valuable.

Noun usage in an artistic context.

5

A erosão marinha afeta as casas na praia.

Marine erosion affects the houses on the beach.

Geological process description.

6

Ele é um oficial da marinha muito respeitado.

He is a very respected navy officer.

Professional title.

7

A biodiversidade marinha nos Açores é incrível.

The marine biodiversity in the Azores is incredible.

Specific scientific term.

8

A marinha russa realizou testes no Ártico.

The Russian navy conducted tests in the Arctic.

International news context.

1

A jurisdição marinha estende-se por muitas milhas.

The marine jurisdiction extends for many miles.

Legal/Political terminology.

2

A exploração marinha profunda revela novos segredos.

Deep marine exploration reveals new secrets.

Technical scientific context.

3

O almirante comanda toda a frota da marinha.

The admiral commands the entire navy fleet.

Military hierarchy.

4

A marinha de guerra foi mobilizada para o conflito.

The navy (of war) was mobilized for the conflict.

Formal name for the military branch.

5

Estudamos a estratigrafia marinha nesta região.

We studied the marine stratigraphy in this region.

Academic geological term.

6

A marinha mercante é o pilar do comércio global.

The merchant navy is the pillar of global trade.

Economic context.

7

Sua tese foca na governança marinha sustentável.

His thesis focuses on sustainable marine governance.

Complex abstract concept.

8

O quadro é uma marinha clássica do romantismo.

The painting is a classic seascape from Romanticism.

Art history classification.

1

A soberania marinha é um tema central na política externa.

Marine sovereignty is a central theme in foreign policy.

High-level political discourse.

2

A biotecnologia marinha oferece soluções inovadoras.

Marine biotechnology offers innovative solutions.

Advanced scientific field.

3

A marinha, enquanto instituição, moldou a identidade lusitana.

The Navy, as an institution, shaped the Lusitanian identity.

Sociological/Historical analysis.

4

Obras de marinha exigem um domínio técnico da luz.

Seascape works require a technical mastery of light.

Artistic critique.

5

A zona económica exclusiva reforça a autoridade marinha.

The exclusive economic zone reinforces marine authority.

Legal maritime terminology.

6

Fenómenos de ressurgência marinha afetam a pesca local.

Marine upwelling phenomena affect local fishing.

Specific oceanographic term.

7

A logística da marinha mercante é extremamente complexa.

The logistics of the merchant navy is extremely complex.

Supply chain management context.

8

O capitão-tenente é um posto intermédio na marinha.

Lieutenant commander is an intermediate rank in the navy.

Specific military rank.

1

A imensidão marinha evoca um sentimento de finitude humana.

The marine vastness evokes a feeling of human finitude.

Philosophical/Literary register.

2

A arqueologia marinha subaquática exige rigor científico.

Underwater marine archaeology requires scientific rigor.

Specialized academic field.

3

A marinha opera na intersecção entre diplomacia e força.

The navy operates at the intersection of diplomacy and force.

Strategic analysis.

4

Analisamos a paleoceanografia através de sedimentos da marinha profunda.

We analyzed paleoceanography through deep marine sediments.

Highly technical research terminology.

5

O conceito de 'mare clausum' foi defendido pela marinha portuguesa.

The concept of 'mare clausum' was defended by the Portuguese navy.

Historical legal terminology.

6

A marinha, em sua aceção pictórica, transcende a mera representação.

The seascape, in its pictorial sense, transcends mere representation.

Aesthetic philosophy.

7

A gestão transfronteiriça de recursos da marinha é um desafio global.

The cross-border management of marine resources is a global challenge.

Geopolitical management.

8

A marinha mercante sustenta o metabolismo da economia globalizada.

The merchant navy sustains the metabolism of the globalized economy.

Metaphorical economic analysis.

ترکیب‌های رایج

biologia marinha
vida marinha
guarda-marinha
marinha mercante
corrente marinha
poluição marinha
base marinha
reserva marinha
fauna marinha
cos
برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر nature

à beira

B1

On the edge or brink of.

à beira de

B1

در آستانه؛ در کنار. برای مکان فیزیکی یا وضعیت قریب‌الوقوع استفاده می‌شود.

à distância

A2

از راه دور، از فاصله.

a favor de

B1

In favor of; supporting.

à sombra

A2

در سایه (Dar sayeh). 'در سایه درخت نشستیم (Sentámo-nos à sombra da árvore).' / 'هوا در سایه خنک‌تر است (O tempo à sombra está mais fresco).'

à volta

A2

« À volta » به معنی «اطراف» یا «نزدیکی» است. برای توصیف یک منطقه عمومی یا مکانی در نزدیکی استفاده می‌شود. مثال: کافه <strong>à volta</strong> میدان است. (کافه اطراف میدان است.) همچنین حرکت دایره‌ای را نشان می‌دهد. مثال: بیایید <strong>à volta</strong> پارک قدم بزنیم. (بیایید اطراف پارک قدم بزنیم.)

abanar

A2

To wave or swing back and forth, like an animal's tail; to wag.

abater

B1

1. انداختن (درخت). 2. ذبح کردن (حیوان). 3. کسر کردن (مبلغ). 'درخت را انداختند.' 'می‌توانید هزینه‌ها را از مالیات کسر کنید.'

Abelha

A2

Bee; a stinging winged insect that produces honey.

abeto

A2

آبتو (abeto) درختی همیشه سبز با سوزن های تخت است که معمولاً به عنوان درخت نراد شناخته می شود.

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!