A2 noun خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

padrinhos

/pɐˈdɾiɲuʃ/

Overview

The Portuguese word 'padrinhos' (pronounced pah-DREE-nyoos) is a fascinating term that encompasses a rich cultural and social significance, far exceeding a simple translation of 'godparents' or 'sponsors.' It is the plural form of 'padrinho,' which means 'godfather' or 'sponsor,' and its feminine counterpart is 'madrinha' (godmother/sponsor).

At its core, 'padrinhos' refers to individuals chosen to play a special, often ceremonial, role in someone's life or during a significant event. The most common and widely recognized context for 'padrinhos' is within religious ceremonies, particularly Catholicism, which has a strong presence in Portuguese-speaking cultures.

In a baptism, the 'padrinhos' (godparents) are chosen by the child's parents to serve as spiritual guides and mentors. They pledge to support the child's religious upbringing and act as a secondary parental figure, offering guidance, love, and support throughout their life. This role is deeply rooted in religious tradition and carries a profound sense of responsibility and commitment.

Beyond baptism, the concept of 'padrinhos' extends to weddings. Here, the 'padrinhos' (wedding sponsors or witnesses) are close friends or family members chosen by the bride and groom to stand by their side during the ceremony. They often play a supportive role in the wedding preparations, offer advice, and sometimes even contribute financially. Their presence signifies approval and support for the union, and they are typically seen as pillars of the couple's new life together.

Furthermore, the term 'padrinhos' can also be used in a more general sense to refer to sponsors or patrons in various other contexts, such as an academic or professional setting. For example, a mentor who guides a young professional might be informally referred to as their 'padrinho.' This highlights the word's underlying meaning of support, guidance, and patronage.

The relationship between a person and their 'padrinhos' is often characterized by a unique bond of affection, respect, and mutual obligation. It's a relationship that can last a lifetime, marked by shared memories, familial ties, and a deep sense of connection. In many Portuguese-speaking cultures, the 'padrinhos' are considered an extension of the family, often being included in family gatherings and celebrations. This cultural emphasis on strong social networks and familial support underscores the importance of the 'padrinhos' role.

In essence, 'padrinhos' signifies much more than just a title; it represents a sacred trust, a chosen family, and a lifelong commitment to care, support, and mentorship.

مثال‌ها

1

Meus padrinhos de casamento são meus melhores amigos.

wedding

My wedding sponsors are my best friends.

2

Eles escolheram os padrinhos para o batizado do filho.

baptism

They chose the godparents for their son's baptism.

3

Os padrinhos da noiva ajudaram com os preparativos.

wedding

The bride's sponsors helped with the preparations.

4

Ele encontrou padrinhos para seu projeto de pesquisa.

figurative

He found backers for his research project.

5

Os padrinhos prometeram orientar a criança na fé.

baptism

The godparents promised to guide the child in faith.

ترکیب‌های رایج

padrinhos de batismo
padrinhos de casamento
ser padrinho/madrinha
convidar para padrinho/madrinha

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

padrinhos vs w

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الگوهای دستوری

p1 p2 p3

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term 'padrinhos' is a masculine plural that can refer to a group of godparents of mixed gender or an all-male group. For an all-female group, 'madrinhas' is used. When referring to a single godparent, it's 'padrinho' (godfather) or 'madrinha' (godmother). The term carries connotations of honor and responsibility, so asking someone to be a 'padrinho' or 'madrinha' is a significant request. In informal contexts, 'padrinho' can also be used metaphorically to mean a 'sponsor' or 'patron' in a general sense, someone who offers protection or support to another person's career or endeavors. For instance, an influential person who helps someone get a job might be referred to as their 'padrinho'. The context usually clarifies whether the religious/familial or the metaphorical meaning is intended. It's common to use the terms with possessive pronouns, e.g., 'meus padrinhos' (my godparents).


اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake for English speakers might be confusing it with words that sound similar but have different meanings, or misremembering the gender. 'Padrinhos' is plural and masculine, referring to both male godparents or a mixed group of godparents. If you're referring specifically to female godparents, it's 'madrinhas'. Another mistake could be trying to create a singular form directly from 'padrinhos' instead of knowing that the singular male godparent is 'padrinho' and singular female is 'madrinha'. Additionally, sometimes people might use a direct translation of 'godparents' like 'pais de Deus' (parents of God), which is incorrect in Portuguese. The correct terms are 'padrinhos' and 'madrinhas'.

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ریشه کلمه

The Portuguese word 'padrinhos' is the plural form of 'padrinho'. The word 'padrinho' has its roots in Latin. It comes from 'patrinus', which is derived from 'pater', meaning 'father'. The 'in' suffix in 'patrinus' indicates a relationship or association. Therefore, 'patrinus' literally meant 'like a father' or 'one who stands as a father'. This Latin term evolved through Vulgar Latin into various Romance languages. In Old Portuguese, it appeared as 'padriño' or 'padrinho'. The concept of a 'godfather' or 'sponsor' has been present in Christian traditions for centuries, where individuals would take on a spiritual parental role for a child being baptized. This role extended to providing guidance, support, and religious education. Over time, the meaning of 'padrinho' expanded beyond just baptismal sponsors to include sponsors in other significant life events, such as weddings. In this context, 'padrinhos de casamento' (wedding godparents/sponsors) are individuals who support the couple, often witnessing the marriage and sometimes offering guidance or assistance throughout their married life. The term 'madrinha' (godmother) follows a similar etymological path, deriving from 'matrinus', based on 'mater' (mother). The plural form 'padrinhos' thus collectively refers to these sponsors, whether they are godfathers and godmothers for a baptism, or male and female sponsors for a wedding. The word reflects a deep-seated cultural and religious tradition of mentorship and support within the community.

بافت فرهنگی

In Portuguese-speaking cultures, particularly Brazil and Portugal, the concept of 'padrinhos' (godparents for a boy) and 'madrinhas' (godmothers for a girl) extends beyond mere religious ceremony, encompassing a significant social and familial role. While rooted in Catholicism, where godparents vow to guide the child's spiritual development, the role has evolved to include strong emotional, financial, and even practical support throughout the godchild's life. They are often chosen from close family friends or relatives, signifying a deep bond and trust. For weddings, 'padrinhos de casamento' (wedding sponsors or best man/maid of honor equivalent) are integral, offering support to the couple before, during, and after the ceremony, often contributing to the wedding expenses or planning. This role emphasizes communal support and the importance of strong social ties within these societies.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a 'padre' (priest) and 'inhos' (little ones) together, as godparents often accompany children to religious ceremonies like baptisms. Or, think of 'pad' as in support or a foundation, and 'rinhos' sounding a bit like 'friends' (amigos in Portuguese), so supporting friends.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Padrinhos' is a Portuguese word that translates to 'godparents' or 'sponsors' in English. It refers to individuals who play a significant role in certain ceremonial events, most commonly baptisms and weddings. In a baptism, godparents are chosen by the parents to support the child's religious upbringing and act as spiritual guides. At a wedding, 'padrinhos' or 'madrinhas e padrinhos' (bridesmaids and groomsmen) are close friends or family members who stand by the couple and offer support during their special day and throughout their marriage.

In a baptism, the 'padrinhos' (godparents) are traditionally expected to serve as spiritual mentors and guardians for the child. They pledge to support the child's religious education, guide them in their faith, and be there for them throughout their life. While the specific duties can vary based on religious customs and personal preferences, their primary role is to be a positive influence and a source of guidance for their godchild, ensuring they are raised with strong moral and spiritual values.

At a wedding, 'padrinhos' (groomsmen) and 'madrinhas' (bridesmaids) are chosen by the couple to be an integral part of their celebration. They typically assist with wedding preparations, offer emotional support to the bride and groom, and participate in various wedding traditions. Their role extends beyond the wedding day, as they are often expected to be pillars of support for the couple in their married life, offering advice, friendship, and encouragement as they embark on their journey together.

The word 'padrinhos' comes from Latin. It is derived from 'patrinus,' which means 'godfather' or 'protector.' This Latin root highlights the historical significance of godparents as protectors and guides, particularly in a religious context. Over time, the term evolved to encompass the role of sponsors in various ceremonies, including weddings, reflecting the enduring importance of these supportive figures in Portuguese-speaking cultures.

خودت رو بسنج

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Os _____ batizaram a criança.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Os noivos escolheram seus _____ com muito carinho.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
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Meus _____ me deram um presente de aniversário.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

امتیاز: /3

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