معنی
to be caught in a bad situation
زمینه فرهنگی
In many Russian companies, leadership can be quite top-down. The 'mood of the boss' is a recognized factor in daily work life. 'Попасть под раздачу' is a common way for employees to bond over the shared experience of an unpredictable superior. The term 'раздача' is deeply linked to the era of deficits, where people stood in long lines for the 'distribution' of goods. The ironic shift to 'distribution of punishment' reflects a dark humor used to cope with systemic unfairness. Younger generations use this phrase in gaming (getting caught in an area-of-effect attack) or social media (getting banned in a wave). It has successfully transitioned from 'street' talk to 'digital' talk. Russian parenting can sometimes involve collective scolding. If one child misbehaves, the parent might lecture all children present to 'prevent' future issues. Children often use this phrase to complain about this perceived unfairness.
Use it to deflect blame
If you made a small mistake but got a huge scolding, use this phrase to show that the reaction was more about the other person's mood than your error.
Don't use with 'в'
Saying 'попасть в раздачу' is a common learner error. It must be 'под' (under).
معنی
to be caught in a bad situation
Use it to deflect blame
If you made a small mistake but got a huge scolding, use this phrase to show that the reaction was more about the other person's mood than your error.
Don't use with 'в'
Saying 'попасть в раздачу' is a common learner error. It must be 'под' (under).
Combine with 'за компанию'
To sound very native, say 'попал под раздачу за компанию' (got caught in it for company/along with others).
خودت رو بسنج
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.
Начальник был в плохом настроении, и я случайно попал ___ _______.
The correct fixed preposition is 'под' and the case is Accusative 'раздачу'.
Match the situation to the most likely use of the phrase.
Which situation best fits 'попасть под раздачу'?
The phrase is used for accidental negative consequences, not prizes or planned actions.
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb.
— Почему ты такой грустный? — Да вот, вчера ________ под раздачу, когда шеф проверял отчёты.
The speaker is talking about a completed action in the past (вчера) and referring to himself (masculine).
🎉 امتیاز: /3
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
بانک تمرین
3 تمرینهاНачальник был в плохом настроении, и я случайно попал ___ _______.
The correct fixed preposition is 'под' and the case is Accusative 'раздачу'.
Which situation best fits 'попасть под раздачу'?
The phrase is used for accidental negative consequences, not prizes or planned actions.
— Почему ты такой грустный? — Да вот, вчера ________ под раздачу, когда шеф проверял отчёты.
The speaker is talking about a completed action in the past (вчера) and referring to himself (masculine).
🎉 امتیاز: /3
سوالات متداول
5 سوالIt's not rude, but it is very informal. You can use it with colleagues you know well, but not with your CEO or a client.
Yes, it can be used if someone is physically swinging their arms or fighting and you get hit by accident, but it's 90% used for verbal scoldings today.
There isn't a direct idiomatic opposite, but you could say 'пронесло' (I got lucky/it passed me by).
Yes: 'Если ты сейчас пойдёшь туда, то попадёшь под раздачу.' (If you go there now, you'll get in trouble.)
Mostly, but it can be used for companies or even objects (e.g., 'Мой телефон попал под раздачу, когда мы ссорились and it got thrown').
عبارات مرتبط
попасть под горячую руку
similarTo encounter someone at the peak of their anger.
крайний
relatedThe person who ends up being blamed (the 'last' one).
огрести
synonymTo get it (punishment/scolding).
быть не в том месте не в то время
similarTo be in the wrong place at the wrong time.
