When you're describing things in Swedish, you'll often use adjectives. The adjective svart means 'black'.
Like many adjectives in Swedish, svart changes its ending depending on the noun it describes. For a common gender noun (like 'en bil' - a car), you use svart, as in 'en svart bil' (a black car).
For a neuter gender noun (like 'ett hus' - a house), you add a 't' to the end, making it svartt, as in 'ett svartt hus' (a black house).
When you're describing multiple items, or if the noun is definite (e.g., 'the car'), you add 'a' to the adjective, so it becomes svarta. For example, 'svarta bilar' (black cars) or 'den svarta bilen' (the black car).
When talking about colors in Swedish, remember that they often need to agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. However, 'svart' is a bit special because it doesn't change for common (en) or neuter (ett) singular nouns. So, you'll use 'svart' for both 'en svart katt' (a black cat) and 'ett svart hus' (a black house).
The change happens when you're describing plural nouns. Then, 'svart' becomes 'svarta'. For example, 'svarta katter' (black cats) or 'svarta hus' (black houses). Also, when you use the definite form of a noun, you add '-a' to the adjective, so it's 'den svarta katten' (the black cat) or 'det svarta huset' (the black house).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Den lilla svarta klänningen är alltid ett säkert kort för en elegant kväll.
The little black dress is always a safe bet for an elegant evening.
Here, 'svarta' is in the definite form, agreeing with 'klänningen' (the dress).
Han målade en svart futuristisk bil som såg ut att komma från en annan värld.
He painted a black futuristic car that looked like it came from another world.
'Svart' is in its indefinite, common gender form, agreeing with 'bil' (car).
Trots det dåliga vädret bestämde de sig för att åka skidor, och den svarta backen var en utmaning.
Despite the bad weather, they decided to go skiing, and the black slope was a challenge.
'Svarta' is in the definite form, agreeing with 'backen' (the slope).
Fåglarna flög i en stor, svart formation mot solnedgången.
The birds flew in a large, black formation towards the sunset.
'Svart' is in its indefinite, common gender form, agreeing with 'formation' (formation).
Hon hade alltid en svart kaffe på morgonen, starkt och utan mjölk.
She always had a black coffee in the morning, strong and without milk.
'Svart' is in its indefinite, common gender form, agreeing with 'kaffe' (coffee).
Efter en lång dag med arbete kände han sig ganska svart i sinnet, men en promenad hjälpte.
After a long day of work, he felt quite black in the mind (melancholy), but a walk helped.
'Svart i sinnet' is an idiom meaning 'down in the dumps' or 'melancholy'. 'Svart' is indefinite, common gender.
Det svarta hålet i universum fascinerar forskare världen över med sina mysterier.
The black hole in the universe fascinates scientists worldwide with its mysteries.
'Svarta' is in the definite form, agreeing with 'hålet' (the hole).
Vissa säger att katter med svart päls har en speciell charm och tur.
Some say that cats with black fur have a special charm and luck.
'Svart' is in its indefinite, common gender form, agreeing with 'päls' (fur).
الگوهای دستوری
الگوهای جملهسازی
En [noun] är svart.
En katt är svart. (A cat is black.)
Det är en svart [noun].
Det är en svart bil. (It is a black car.)
Jag har en svart [noun].
Jag har en svart väska. (I have a black bag.)
Han/Hon/Den/Det är svart.
Den är svart. (It is black.)
Den svarta [noun] är [adjective].
Den svarta hunden är stor. (The black dog is big.)
De är svarta.
De är svarta. (They are black.)
Vi ser en svart [noun].
Vi ser en svart fågel. (We see a black bird.)
Är [noun] svart?
Är kaffet svart? (Is the coffee black?)
نکات
Basic Color
Svart is one of the most common colors. You'll hear and see it everywhere. It's an adjective, so it describes nouns.
Agreement with Nouns
Like other Swedish adjectives, 'svart' changes its ending to agree with the noun it describes. For common gender (en-words) it's 'svart', for neuter gender (ett-words) it's 'svart'. For plural, it's 'svarta'.
Examples: En-Words
En svart katt. (A black cat.) En svart bil. (A black car.)
Examples: Ett-Words
Ett svart hus. (A black house.) Ett svart bord. (A black table.)
Examples: Plural
Två svarta katter. (Two black cats.) Många svarta bilar. (Many black cars.)
Definite Form
When the noun is in the definite form, 'svart' becomes 'svarta'. Den svarta katten. (The black cat.) Det svarta huset. (The black house.)
Common Phrases
Svart kaffe (Black coffee). Svart humor (Black humor).
Opposite Color
The opposite of 'svart' is 'vit' (white). Learn them together.
Symbolism
In Sweden, as in many Western cultures, black can symbolize mourning or elegance, depending on the context.
Practice Sentences
Try to describe objects around you using 'svart'. For example, 'Min telefon är svart.' (My phone is black.)
خودت رو بسنج 24 سوال
Listen for 'black cat'.
Listen for 'the car is black'.
Listen for 'she wants a black dress'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Min hund är svart.
تمرکز: svart
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Är din bil svart?
تمرکز: svart
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Jag gillar svart kaffe.
تمرکز: svart kaffe
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Translate 'black cat' to Swedish.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
svart katt
Complete the sentence: 'Min bil är ___.' (My car is ___.) with the Swedish word for 'black'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Min bil är svart.
Write a short sentence in Swedish describing something black.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Pennan är svart. (The pen is black.)
What color is the dog?
این متن را بخوانید:
Jag har en svart hund. Den är stor och fin. (I have a black dog. It is big and nice.)
What color is the dog?
The passage states 'Jag har en svart hund' which means 'I have a black dog'.
The passage states 'Jag har en svart hund' which means 'I have a black dog'.
What color is the sweater?
این متن را بخوانید:
Min tröja är svart. Den är varm. (My sweater is black. It is warm.)
What color is the sweater?
The passage says 'Min tröja är svart' meaning 'My sweater is black'.
The passage says 'Min tröja är svart' meaning 'My sweater is black'.
What color is the coffee mentioned?
این متن را بخوانید:
Kaffe är ofta svart. Jag dricker svart kaffe varje morgon. (Coffee is often black. I drink black coffee every morning.)
What color is the coffee mentioned?
The sentence 'Kaffe är ofta svart' indicates that coffee is black.
The sentence 'Kaffe är ofta svart' indicates that coffee is black.
The cat is black. In Swedish, the verb 'är' (is) comes after the subject.
I have a black car. The indefinite article 'en' (a/an) comes before the adjective 'svart' (black) when it describes a common gender noun like 'bil' (car).
The apple is not black. 'Inte' (not) comes after the verb in Swedish.
This sentence describes a black cat sitting on the roof. 'Den svarta katten' (The black cat) is the subject, followed by the verb 'satt' (sat), and then the prepositional phrase 'på taket' (on the roof).
The sentence translates to 'I bought a black coffee cup today.' The order is subject 'Jag' (I), verb 'köpte' (bought), object 'en svart kaffekopp' (a black coffee cup), and then the adverb of time 'idag' (today).
This sentence means 'The sky was completely black before the storm.' 'Himlen' (The sky) is the subject, 'var' (was) is the verb, 'helt svart' (completely black) describes the sky, and 'före stormen' (before the storm) specifies the time.
/ 24 درست
نمره کامل!
Basic Color
Svart is one of the most common colors. You'll hear and see it everywhere. It's an adjective, so it describes nouns.
Agreement with Nouns
Like other Swedish adjectives, 'svart' changes its ending to agree with the noun it describes. For common gender (en-words) it's 'svart', for neuter gender (ett-words) it's 'svart'. For plural, it's 'svarta'.
Examples: En-Words
En svart katt. (A black cat.) En svart bil. (A black car.)
Examples: Ett-Words
Ett svart hus. (A black house.) Ett svart bord. (A black table.)
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر art
teater
B1theater
skildring
B1a description or portrayal
kreativ
B2relating to the use of imagination
uppträda
B2to perform or behave in a certain way
upphovsman
B1an author or creator
skildra
B1to describe or portray
nyans
B2a subtle difference in meaning or shade
författa
B1to write a book or document
målning
B1an image created with paint
vacker
A1beautiful
