A1 Idiom رسمی

Kufunga pingu za maisha

To tie life's handcuffs

معنی

To get married.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Tanzania, this phrase is used in almost every wedding speech. It is often followed by advice from the 'Kungwi' (traditional marriage counselor) about how to keep the 'pingu' strong. Among the Swahili people of Mombasa and Lamu, marriage is a multi-day affair. This phrase is used during the 'Nikah' (religious ceremony) to signify the legal binding of the couple. In Christian contexts, the phrase is often linked to the biblical verse 'What God has joined, let no man put asunder.' The 'pingu' are seen as God's binding. Younger generations in cities like Dar es Salaam use the phrase on Instagram to show that they are 'off the market.' It has a trendy, high-status feel.

💡

Use it for congratulations

If someone tells you they are getting married, saying 'Hongera kwa kufunga pingu za maisha!' makes you sound very fluent.

⚠️

Don't forget 'za maisha'

Just saying 'kufunga pingu' can sound like you are arresting someone. Always add 'za maisha' to make it romantic.

معنی

To get married.

💡

Use it for congratulations

If someone tells you they are getting married, saying 'Hongera kwa kufunga pingu za maisha!' makes you sound very fluent.

⚠️

Don't forget 'za maisha'

Just saying 'kufunga pingu' can sound like you are arresting someone. Always add 'za maisha' to make it romantic.

🎯

Noun Class Agreement

Remember that 'pingu' is plural. If you use an adjective with it, use the 'z-' prefix (e.g., pingu nzuri).

💬

Gender Neutral

This phrase can be used by both men and women, unlike 'kuoa' (to marry - for men) and 'kuolewa' (to be married - for women).

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom.

Wameamua kufunga ______ za maisha leo.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pingu

The standard idiom uses 'pingu' (handcuffs).

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'They got married'?

Chagua sentensi sahihi:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Walifunga pingu za maisha jana.

This idiom is the most formal and poetic way to describe marriage.

Match the Swahili phrase with its English meaning.

Linganisha maneno haya:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

All these terms relate to marriage but have different registers.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb.

A: Je, kaka yako ataoa lini? B: Yeye na mpenzi wake ______ pingu za maisha mwezi ujao.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: watafunga

Since the question asks 'when will he marry' (future), the answer must use the future tense 'wata-'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formal vs. Informal Marriage Terms

Formal
Kufunga pingu za maisha Tying the lifelong bond
Informal
Kuvuta jiko Getting a wife

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom. جای خالی A1

Wameamua kufunga ______ za maisha leo.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: pingu

The standard idiom uses 'pingu' (handcuffs).

Which sentence is the most formal way to say 'They got married'? Choose A2

Chagua sentensi sahihi:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Walifunga pingu za maisha jana.

This idiom is the most formal and poetic way to describe marriage.

Match the Swahili phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

All these terms relate to marriage but have different registers.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verb. dialogue_completion A2

A: Je, kaka yako ataoa lini? B: Yeye na mpenzi wake ______ pingu za maisha mwezi ujao.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: watafunga

Since the question asks 'when will he marry' (future), the answer must use the future tense 'wata-'.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

In a literal sense, yes (handcuffs). But in this idiom, it is overwhelmingly positive and respectful.

Yes, it applies to any legal or formal marriage ceremony.

Absolutely. It is standard Swahili used across all of East Africa.

'Kufunga ndoa' is literal (to marry). 'Kufunga pingu za maisha' is idiomatic and more poetic.

No, it is only for the actual wedding ceremony.

You would say 'Wamefunga pingu za maisha.'

Only if you are close with the colleague and are congratulating them on their personal life.

Not necessarily, though it is very common in religious speeches.

Yes, it is used regardless of whether it is the first or second time.

Yes, 'kuvuta jiko' is a common slang version for men.

It symbolizes that the two people are now 'locked' together in a bond that shouldn't be broken.

Yes, it is a very common trope in Swahili novels and plays.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

Kufunga ndoa

synonym

To get married (literal)

🔗

Kuvuta jiko

similar

To get a wife (slang)

🔗

Kuvalishana pete

builds on

To exchange rings

🔗

Kuvunja pingu

contrast

To break the handcuffs / To divorce

🔗

Mume na mke

similar

Husband and wife

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