A1 Expression خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

几号

ji hao

What date?

تمرین کن

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use {几|jǐ}{号|hào} to ask for the specific day of the month in Chinese.

  • Means: Which day of the month is it?
  • Used in: Planning meetings, asking for birthdays, or checking dates.
  • Don't confuse: {几|jǐ}{号|hào} (date) with {几|jǐ}{点|diǎn} (time of day).
Calendar icon + Question mark = Scheduling success

توضیح در سطح شما:

Use {几|jǐ}{号|hào} to ask for the date. It is very easy and useful for daily life.
This expression is essential for scheduling. You can combine it with months or days to clarify your plans with friends or colleagues.
As an A1-level phrase, it serves as the foundation for time-based communication. It is highly productive in both spoken and written Chinese, allowing for precise coordination in various social and professional contexts.
While structurally simple, {几|jǐ}{号|hào} is a cornerstone of temporal discourse. Its usage is ubiquitous, reflecting the Chinese preference for direct, interrogative structures when negotiating appointments or verifying chronological data.
The phrase exemplifies the pragmatic economy of the Chinese language. By utilizing the interrogative {几|jǐ} with the classifier {号|hào}, speakers bypass the need for complex syntactic structures to determine calendar dates, demonstrating the language's efficiency in high-context communication.
From a cognitive linguistic perspective, {几|jǐ}{号|hào} functions as a deictic anchor. It allows the speaker to locate an event within the mental model of the Gregorian calendar. Its mastery is not merely lexical but functional, as it facilitates the synchronization of social and professional temporalities in a culture that places high value on punctuality and collective planning.

معنی

A question asking for the specific day of the month.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Dates are crucial for lunar holidays.

💡

Remember

号 is for the calendar.

💡

Remember

号 is for the calendar.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank for the date question.

明天是_____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 几号

We use 几号 for dates.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

بانک تمرین

2 تمرین‌ها
جواب درست رو انتخاب کن Fill Blank

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
Fill in the blank for the date question. Fill Blank A1

明天是_____?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 几号

We use 几号 for dates.

🎉 امتیاز: /2

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

No, use 年.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

几点

contrast

What time

کجا استفاده کنیم

📅

Asking a friend

A: {明天|míngtiān}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}?

B: {明天|míngtiān}{是|shì}15{号|hào}。

informal

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'How many' (几) + 'Number' (号) = 'What date'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a calendar with a big question mark on a specific square.

Story

You are at the airport. You look at your ticket. You don't know the date. You ask the clerk, '{几|jǐ}{号|hào}?' They point to the 15th.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'What date is it?' in English or 'Quelle est la date?' in French.

شبکه واژگان

{日期|rìqī}{时间|shíjiān}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}{月|yuè}{年|nián}

چالش

Ask 3 people their birthday using this phrase today.

Review in 1, 3, 7, and 14 days.

تلفظ

Stress Even stress.

Third tone for 几, fourth for 号.

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
{请问|qǐngwèn}{今天|jīntiān}{是|shì}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}?

{请问|qǐngwèn}{今天|jīntiān}{是|shì}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}? (Asking for the date)

خنثی
{今天|jīntiān}{是|shì}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}?

{今天|jīntiān}{是|shì}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}? (Asking for the date)

غیر رسمی
{今天|jīntiān}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}?

{今天|jīntiān}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}? (Asking for the date)

عامیانه
{今天|jīntiān}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}{啊|a}?

{今天|jīntiān}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}{啊|a}? (Asking for the date)

Derived from the need to count days in a month.

Modern:

نکته جالب

It's the most common way to ask for a date.

نکات فرهنگی

Dates are crucial for lunar holidays.

“中秋节是几号？”

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

“

Ask a friend the date.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

{今天|jīntiān}{是|shì}{几|jǐ}{点|diǎn}?

✓

{今天|jīntiān}{是|shì}{几|jǐ}{号|hào}?

wrong preposition
{点|diǎn} is for time (hours), {号|hào} is for dates.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

¿Qué día es hoy?

Spanish uses 'día' (day) while Chinese uses '号' (number).

French Very Similar

Quelle est la date ?

French uses 'date' while Chinese uses the number-based '号'.

German moderate

Der wievielte ist heute?

German grammar is much more complex with ordinal numbers.

Japanese Very Similar

今日は何日ですか？

The characters are different, but the logic is identical.

Arabic moderate

ما هو تاريخ اليوم؟

Arabic is more formal in its structure.

Chinese Very Similar

几号

None.

Korean Very Similar

오늘 며칠이에요?

Korean uses a specific interrogative word for dates.

Portuguese Very Similar

Que dia é hoje?

Uses 'dia' instead of '号'.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(2020)

“今天几号？”

Planning a meeting.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

几号 در مقابل 几点

Both use 几.

号=date, 点=time.

سوالات متداول (1)

No, use 年.

grammar mechanics

Learning Path

Prerequisites

مفید بود؟

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