难题 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A difficult problem or task.
- Requires effort and intelligence to solve.
- Commonly used for complex challenges.
- Can be academic, professional, or personal.
- Meaning
- A difficult problem or task that requires significant effort and intelligence to solve. It implies a challenge that is not easily overcome and often involves complex elements or a high degree of skill.
- Usage
- This word is commonly used in academic, professional, and personal contexts when referring to situations that are demanding. It can describe academic assignments, intricate work projects, challenging life decisions, or even complex puzzles.
This math problem is a real 难题 for the students.
Solving climate change is a global 难题.
Finding a perfect solution to this conflict presents a significant 难题.
The programmer faced a technical 难题 that took days to resolve.
She considered the job offer a 难题 because it involved relocation.
- Subject + Verb + 难题
- This is the most straightforward structure. The subject is the person or thing facing the problem, and the verb often implies encountering or dealing with it.
这个问题对我们来说是个 难题。
This problem is a difficult problem for us.
他遇到了一个技术 难题。
He encountered a technical difficult problem.
- 形容词 + 难题
- You can precede 难题 with adjectives to specify the degree of difficulty or the nature of the problem.
这是一个相当 棘手的难题。
This is quite a thorny problem.
他们正在研究一个非常 复杂的难题。
They are studying a very complex difficult problem.
- 动词 + 解决/克服 + 难题
- Sentences often involve actions taken to deal with the difficulty.
我们需要共同努力来解决这个 难题。
We need to work together to solve this difficult problem.
他成功克服了一个巨大的 难题。
He successfully overcame a huge difficult problem.
- Academic Settings
- In universities and schools, teachers and students frequently use 难题 when discussing challenging assignments, complex theories, or difficult exam questions. For instance, a professor might say, "This chapter presents a significant 难题 for understanding advanced physics." Students might complain to each other, "Did you finish the homework? That last question was a real 难题!" This term helps convey the intellectual challenge involved in academic pursuits.
这道数学题是个 难题，我花了几个小时才做出来。
This math problem was a difficult problem, it took me several hours to solve it.
- Professional Environments
- In workplaces, especially in fields like engineering, technology, or research, 难题 is used to describe complex technical issues, strategic challenges, or intricate project hurdles. A project manager might report, "We've hit a 难题 in the software integration phase that requires immediate attention." Colleagues might discuss, "How are you going to tackle that design 难题?" It signifies obstacles that require innovative solutions and substantial effort.
公司面临着一个巨大的市场 难题。
The company is facing a huge market challenge.
- Everyday Conversations
- Even in casual conversations, 难题 can be used to describe personal challenges, complex decisions, or puzzling situations. Someone might say, "Deciding whether to move abroad was a real 难题 for me." Or, "Figuring out how to fix this broken appliance is proving to be a 难题." It captures the essence of a problem that requires thought and effort.
如何平衡工作和生活是一个普遍的 难题。
How to balance work and life is a common issue.
- News and Media
- News reports and articles often use 难题 to describe societal issues, political dilemmas, or economic challenges. A headline might read, "Government faces 难题 in controlling inflation." Discussions about international relations might refer to a particular border dispute as a long-standing 难题.
解决贫困问题是一个全球性的 难题。
Solving the problem of poverty is a global challenge.
- Overusing it for simple problems
- Learners sometimes use 难题 to describe any minor inconvenience or simple task that is slightly challenging. However, 难题 implies a significant level of difficulty, complexity, or effort. For instance, calling a simple math problem that requires basic addition a 难题 would be an overstatement. It's better reserved for situations that genuinely require deep thought, skill, or extensive work.
Mistake: 找到我的钥匙是个 难题。
(Incorrect: Finding my keys is a difficult problem.)
Correction: 找不到我的钥匙让我有点着急。
(Correct: Not being able to find my keys is making me a bit anxious.)
- Confusing it with general 'problem'
- While 难题 is a type of problem, not all problems are 难题. The word 问题 (wèntí) is a more general term for 'problem' or 'question'. Using 难题 when a simple 问题 would suffice can sound like you're exaggerating the difficulty. For example, if you're asked a straightforward question in a quiz, it's a 问题, not necessarily a 难题.
Mistake: 我有一个关于你的 难题。
(Incorrect: I have a difficult problem about you.)
Correction: 我有一个关于你的问题。
(Correct: I have a question for you.)
- Incorrect grammatical structures
- While 难题 is a noun, learners might sometimes misuse it in ways that don't fit standard Chinese grammar. For instance, trying to use it as an adjective directly without appropriate grammatical connectors or modifiers could lead to awkward phrasing. Always ensure it's used as a noun, often preceded by adjectives or followed by verbs indicating its handling.
Mistake: 这个计划很 难题。
(Incorrect: This plan is very difficult problem.)
Correction: 这个计划是个 难题。
(Correct: This plan is a difficult problem.)
- 问题 (wèntí)
- This is the most general term for 'problem' or 'question'. It can refer to anything from a simple query to a complex issue. 难题 is a specific type of 问题 that is particularly difficult.
- Example: 这是一个简单的问题，不是难题。This is a simple question, not a difficult problem.
- 困难 (kùnnán)
- This word can function as an adjective meaning 'difficult' or as a noun meaning 'difficulty' or 'hardship'. When used as a noun, it's similar to 难题 but often refers to a more general state of difficulty or hardship rather than a specific problem to be solved.
- Example: 我们遇到了很多困难。We encountered many difficulties.Example: 这个问题很困难。This problem is very difficult.Comparison: 难题 specifically points to a problem that needs solving, while 困难 describes the state of being difficult or the hardship itself.
- 挑战 (tiǎozhàn)
- This means 'challenge'. It often implies something that tests one's abilities and can be overcome with effort. While 难题 focuses on the inherent difficulty of the problem itself, 挑战 emphasizes the opportunity to test and improve one's skills.
- Example: 这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。This is a huge challenge for him.Comparison: You might face a 难题 that you then see as a 挑战. A 难题 is the problem; a 挑战 is the situation of facing it and trying to overcome it.
- 棘手 (jíshǒu)
- This is an adjective meaning 'thorny', 'difficult to handle', or 'tricky'. It's often used to describe problems or situations that are complicated and hard to manage. It's often used to describe a 难题.
- Example: 这是一个棘手的难题。This is a thorny difficult problem.Comparison: 棘手 describes the quality of a 难题, making it more specific about why it's difficult.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"该项目旨在解决一系列复杂的科学难题。"
"找到合适的解决方案是一个不小的难题。"
"这事儿太难了，真是个大难题！"
"这个拼图很难，是一个大大的难题！"
نکته جالب
The character 题 (tí) itself has an interesting etymology. It's composed of the radical 'horse' (马 - mǎ) and the phonetic component '是' (shì - to be). Historically, it might have related to horses being ridden or tested, hence the association with subjects or challenges. The combination in 难题 is straightforward: a problem that is hard.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Incorrect tones: Pronouncing both syllables with a flat tone or the wrong type of tone (e.g., all falling tones).
- Mispronouncing the 'n' sound: Not fully articulating the nasal 'n' sound.
- Confusing with similar-sounding words: Especially if tones are not distinct.
- Adding extra sounds: Pronouncing it as 'nan-ti' with an extra 'n' sound instead of a clear nasal 'n'.
- Weakening the tones: Not giving enough distinctiveness to the tones, making the word sound monotonous.
سطح دشواری
CEFR B1 level. The word 难题 is common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Understanding its nuances and distinguishing it from similar words like 问题 or 困难 requires more advanced vocabulary and comprehension skills.
CEFR B1 level. Learners can effectively use 难题 in sentences to describe challenging situations. Mastering its usage in complex sentence structures and its distinction from synonyms requires B2+ level.
CEFR B1 level. Native speakers use this word frequently. Learners can incorporate it into their speech to express challenges, but achieving fluency and naturalness in varied contexts may take time.
CEFR B1 level. The word is common in spoken Chinese. Its clear pronunciation and frequent use in context make it generally easy to understand for intermediate learners.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using '的' (de) to modify 难题: Adjectives or phrases describing the nature of the problem often precede 难题 and are linked by '的'.
这是一个棘手的难题。 This is a thorny difficult problem.
Using '是' (shì) to equate a subject with a 难题: This is a common way to state that something *is* a difficult problem.
这个问题是个难题。 This problem is a difficult problem.
Using verbs like '解决' (jiějué - to solve) or '克服' (kèfú - to overcome) with 难题 as the object.
我们需要解决这个难题。 We need to solve this difficult problem.
Using measure words like '个' (ge) or '一番' (yī fān - a round/spell) before 难题 when referring to a specific instance.
这真是一个难题。 This is truly a difficult problem.
Using '面对' (miànduì - to face) before 难题 to indicate confrontation with a challenge.
我们必须面对这个难题。 We must face this difficult problem.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
这个字很难。
This character is difficult.
Simple adjective usage.
我有一个问题。
I have a question/problem.
General noun usage for 'problem'.
这个游戏很难玩。
This game is difficult to play.
Adjective describing difficulty.
我需要帮助。
I need help.
Implies a problem needing solution.
这个任务不容易。
This task is not easy.
Negation of ease.
我不知道怎么办。
I don't know what to do.
Expressing a state of being stuck.
这很麻烦。
This is troublesome/bothersome.
Describes a problematic situation.
我需要时间。
I need time.
Implies a complex task requiring time.
这个数学题是个难题。
This math problem is a difficult problem.
Using 难题 as a noun for a specific difficult problem.
解决这个问题需要时间。
Solving this problem requires time.
Verb + 难题 structure.
他遇到了一个技术难题。
He encountered a technical difficult problem.
Using 遇到 (to encounter) with 难题.
我们需要找到一个解决方案。
We need to find a solution.
Implies a difficult problem to be solved.
这个项目很复杂，是个难题。
This project is very complex, it's a difficult problem.
Adjective + 难题 structure.
如何才能克服这个难题？
How can we overcome this difficult problem?
Using 克服 (to overcome) with 难题.
这个决定是个难题。
This decision is a difficult problem.
Referring to a decision as a 难题.
对新手来说，这是个大难题。
For beginners, this is a big difficult problem.
Target audience + 难题 structure.
这项研究面临着一个重大的科学难题。
This research faces a significant scientific difficult problem.
Using 难题 in a more formal, academic context.
如何平衡工作和生活是一个普遍的难题。
How to balance work and life is a common difficult problem.
Referring to a societal issue as a 难题.
他用他的智慧解决了这个难题。
He used his intelligence to solve this difficult problem.
Verb + 难题, emphasizing the solution method.
这道题的难度很高，是个真正的难题。
The difficulty of this question is very high, it's a real difficult problem.
Using 难度 (difficulty) to describe the 难题.
他们正在努力攻克这个技术难题。
They are working hard to overcome this technical difficult problem.
Using 攻克 (to conquer/overcome) with 难题.
国际合作是解决气候变化这个难题的关键。
International cooperation is the key to solving the difficult problem of climate change.
Complex sentence structure with 难题 as the object.
谈判代表们试图找到一个能让双方都满意的方案，但这确实是个难题。
The negotiators are trying to find a solution that satisfies both sides, but this is indeed a difficult problem.
Using 难题 in a context of negotiation and compromise.
如何有效管理如此庞大的数据是一个长期的难题。
How to effectively manage such a vast amount of data is a long-term difficult problem.
Describing a recurring or ongoing challenge.
面对经济衰退带来的严峻挑战，政府将如何应对这一历史性的难题，备受关注。
Facing the severe challenges brought by the economic recession, how the government will respond to this historic difficult problem is receiving much attention.
Complex sentence structure, using 难题 to refer to a major societal issue.
这位科学家投入了毕生精力，试图解开宇宙起源的终极难题。
This scientist dedicated his entire life's effort, trying to unravel the ultimate difficult problem of the origin of the universe.
Referring to a profound, philosophical, or scientific enigma.
在信息爆炸的时代，辨别真伪信息本身就成了一个巨大的难题。
In the era of information explosion, distinguishing true from false information itself has become a huge difficult problem.
Describing a contemporary challenge related to information overload.
公司的可持续发展战略面临着多重难题，包括环境法规的收紧和消费者偏好的快速变化。
The company's sustainable development strategy faces multiple difficult problems, including tightening environmental regulations and rapid changes in consumer preferences.
Using 难题 in plural or with modifiers to describe multifaceted issues.
教育公平的实现，尤其是在资源分配不均的地区，仍然是一个亟待解决的难题。
The realization of educational equity, especially in areas with uneven resource distribution, remains a difficult problem that urgently needs to be solved.
Focusing on social justice issues and persistent challenges.
对于人工智能来说，理解人类情感的细微差别仍然是一个巨大的难题。
For artificial intelligence, understanding the nuances of human emotion still remains a huge difficult problem.
Discussing limitations in technology and AI development.
如何在一个日益分裂的社会中弥合分歧，重建信任，是政治家们必须面对的严峻难题。
How to bridge divisions and rebuild trust in an increasingly polarized society is a severe difficult problem that politicians must face.
Addressing complex social and political issues.
艺术家们常常在探索新的表达方式时，遇到创意和技术上的难题。
Artists often encounter creative and technical difficult problems when exploring new forms of expression.
Describing challenges in creative fields.
尽管面临重重阻碍，他仍致力于寻找突破性的解决方案，以期化解这场旷日持久的国际争端所带来的难题。
Despite facing numerous obstacles, he remains committed to finding breakthrough solutions to resolve the difficult problem posed by this protracted international dispute.
Sophisticated sentence structure, implying a deeply entrenched and complex issue.
在基因编辑技术日新月异的今天，如何界定伦理边界，防止技术滥用，已成为全球医学界和伦理学界共同面对的重大难题。
In today's rapidly advancing gene editing technology, how to define ethical boundaries and prevent technological misuse has become a major difficult problem jointly faced by the global medical and ethical communities.
Discussing cutting-edge scientific advancements and their ethical implications.
城市规划者在致力于可持续发展的过程中，必须审慎权衡经济增长、环境保护和社会公平等多重相互制约的难题。
Urban planners, in their pursuit of sustainable development, must carefully weigh multiple interdependent difficult problems of economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity.
Highlighting the complexity of balancing competing societal needs.
对于一个历史悠久的文化而言，如何在现代化的浪潮中保持其独特性，同时又能与时俱进，是一个微妙而又棘手的难题。
For a culture with a long history, how to maintain its uniqueness amidst the wave of modernization while also keeping pace with the times is a subtle and thorny difficult problem.
Exploring the challenges of cultural preservation and adaptation.
企业在数字化转型过程中，常常会遭遇数据安全、人才短缺以及组织架构僵化等多方面的难题，需要系统性的战略部署。
During digital transformation, enterprises often encounter multifaceted difficult problems such as data security, talent shortages, and rigid organizational structures, requiring systematic strategic deployment.
Analyzing complex business challenges in the digital age.
太空探索的宏伟目标背后，隐藏着无数技术、生理和心理上的难题，每一步前进都凝聚着人类的智慧与勇气。
Behind the grand objectives of space exploration lie countless technical, physiological, and psychological difficult problems; every step forward embodies human wisdom and courage.
Discussing the multifaceted challenges of ambitious scientific endeavors.
在后真相时代，如何重建公众对科学和事实的信任，是媒体、教育和政府都必须协同解决的重大难题。
In the post-truth era, how to rebuild public trust in science and facts is a major difficult problem that the media, education, and government must collaboratively solve.
Addressing contemporary societal issues related to information and trust.
人工智能的自主学习能力若要达到人类水平，就必须克服其在推理、常识和创造力方面的根本性难题。
For artificial intelligence's autonomous learning ability to reach human levels, it must overcome fundamental difficult problems in reasoning, common sense, and creativity.
Examining the frontiers of AI research and its inherent challenges.
人类文明在面对日益严峻的全球性挑战，如气候变化、流行病和资源枯竭时，如何寻求可持续的共同未来，已成为一项关乎存亡的终极难题。
As human civilization confronts increasingly severe global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and resource depletion, how to seek a sustainable common future has become the ultimate difficult problem concerning survival.
Discussing existential global issues with profound implications.
量子计算的突破性进展，虽然预示着解决某些传统计算无法企及的难题的可能性，但其固有的不确定性和操作的复杂性，本身就构成了巨大的理论和工程难题。
Although the breakthrough progress in quantum computing portends the possibility of solving certain difficult problems unattainable by traditional computing, its inherent uncertainty and operational complexity themselves constitute enormous theoretical and engineering difficult problems.
Examining the paradoxes and challenges within cutting-edge scientific fields.
在后殖民语境下，如何有效处理历史遗留的社会经济结构性不平等，并在此基础上构建真正包容和公正的民族国家，是许多发展中国家持续面临的复杂难题。
In a post-colonial context, how to effectively address the historical legacy of socio-economic structural inequalities and, on this basis, construct truly inclusive and just nation-states, is a complex difficult problem continuously faced by many developing countries.
Analyzing intricate geopolitical and historical challenges.
人工智能的意识问题，即机器是否能够真正拥有主观体验和自我认知，依然是哲学、认知科学和计算机科学领域最深邃也最具争议的难题之一。
The question of artificial intelligence consciousness, i.e., whether machines can truly possess subjective experience and self-awareness, remains one of the most profound and contentious difficult problems in the fields of philosophy, cognitive science, and computer science.
Delving into highly abstract and philosophical quandaries.
面对全球化带来的文化同质化趋势，如何在全球层面促进真正的文化多样性，同时又不牺牲个体身份认同，是当代社会学和文化研究者们亟待破解的难题。
In the face of the trend of cultural homogenization brought about by globalization, how to promote genuine cultural diversity at the global level without sacrificing individual identity is a difficult problem that contemporary sociologists and cultural researchers urgently need to solve.
Examining complex societal trends and their implications for identity.
生物多样性的急剧丧失，不仅威胁着生态系统的稳定，也对人类的生存和发展构成了难以估量的长远难题，亟需全球性的协同应对。
The rapid loss of biodiversity not only threatens the stability of ecosystems but also poses immeasurable long-term difficult problems for human survival and development, urgently requiring global coordinated responses.
Discussing critical environmental issues with far-reaching consequences.
经济学界对于如何有效管理日益严重的财富分配不均问题，以及如何制定既能促进增长又能保障公平的宏观经济政策，仍然存在着根本性的理论和实践难题。
Within the economics community, there remain fundamental theoretical and practical difficult problems regarding how to effectively manage the increasingly severe issue of wealth inequality and how to formulate macroeconomic policies that promote both growth and fairness.
Addressing complex economic theories and policy challenges.
人类对宇宙的认知边界不断拓展，但关于暗物质、暗能量以及宇宙终极命运的探寻，仍是当前物理学和宇宙学领域最具挑战性的科学难题。
The cognitive boundaries of humanity's understanding of the universe are constantly expanding, but the quest for dark matter, dark energy, and the ultimate fate of the universe remains the most challenging scientific difficult problems in current physics and cosmology.
Exploring the frontiers of scientific inquiry and the unknown.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Not a small difficult problem; a significant challenge.
对他来说，管理这么大的团队是个不小的难题。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
问题 is a general term for 'problem' or 'question'. 难题 is a specific type of 问题 that is particularly difficult and requires significant effort to solve. Using 难题 for simple questions or minor issues would be an overstatement.
困难 can be an adjective meaning 'difficult' or a noun meaning 'difficulty' or 'hardship'. While related, 难题 specifically refers to a problem or task that needs solving, whereas 困难 can describe the state of difficulty itself or a general hardship.
挑战 means 'challenge'. It often implies something that tests one's abilities and can be overcome. While a 难题 can be a challenge, 难题 emphasizes the inherent difficulty of the problem itself, whereas 挑战 focuses more on the opportunity to test one's skills.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— As difficult as climbing to the blue sky; extremely difficult. This idiom emphasizes the near impossibility of achieving something.
想在这么短的时间内完成这个项目，简直是难于上青天。
Formal— To fish for a needle in a vast ocean; to search for something extremely difficult or impossible to find.
在这么多人海茫茫中找到他，无异于大海捞针。
Formal— To have one's hands tied; to be helpless or unable to do anything.
面对如此复杂的局面，他感到束手无策。
Formal— To be in a terrible fix; to be overwhelmed and exhausted by troubles.
处理这么多突发事件，他忙得焦头烂额。
Formal— To be at one's wit's end; unable to find a solution.
对于如何解决这个经济危机，政府目前一筹莫展。
Formal— To have high aspirations but low ability; to aim high but do little. This describes someone who wants to tackle difficult tasks but lacks the skills or effort.
他总是想做大事，但又眼高手低，所以无法解决任何难题。
Informal to Neutral— A single move affects the whole body; a slight action has widespread consequences. This describes complex systems where addressing one part of a problem affects everything else.
这个问题非常复杂，牵一发而动全身，处理起来需要格外小心。
Formal— To not know where to start; to be unable to begin tackling a problem.
面对这么多的材料，我真不知道从何处下手。
Neutral— To be battered and bruised; to suffer heavy losses or difficulties. Often used metaphorically for intense struggles.
为了解决这个难题，他们付出了巨大的代价，搞得头破血流。
Informal to Neutral— To think a hundred times but still not understand; to be unable to figure something out after much deliberation.
这个谜题太难了，我百思不解。
Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both refer to problems or questions.
问题 is a broad term for any problem, question, or issue. 难题 specifically denotes a problem that is difficult to solve, requiring significant effort and intelligence. For example, '我有一个问题' (I have a question/problem) is general, while '这个数学题是个难题' (This math problem is a difficult problem) specifies a high level of difficulty.
我有一个关于“难题”的问题。 I have a question about the word '难题'.
Both relate to difficulty.
困难 can be an adjective ('difficult') or a noun ('difficulty', 'hardship'). 难题 is a noun that refers to a specific, complex problem. You might say '这个问题很困难' (This problem is very difficult), using 困难 as an adjective. Or you might say '我们遇到了很多困难' (We encountered many difficulties), using 困难 as a noun. But when referring to a specific, challenging task to be solved, 难题 is more precise, e.g., '如何实现这个目标是一个巨大的难题' (How to achieve this goal is a huge difficult problem).
解决这个难题需要克服很多困难。 Solving this difficult problem requires overcoming many difficulties.
Both refer to difficult situations.
挑战 means 'challenge' and often implies an opportunity to test and improve one's abilities. 难题 focuses more on the inherent complexity and difficulty of the problem itself. You might see a 难题 as a 挑战. For instance, '这个项目是个大难题，但也是个好机会' (This project is a big difficult problem, but it's also a good opportunity).
虽然这是一个难题，但我把它看作一个挑战。 Although this is a difficult problem, I see it as a challenge.
Both describe difficult situations.
棘手 is an adjective meaning 'thorny', 'tricky', or 'difficult to handle'. It's often used to describe a 难题, indicating why it's difficult. For example, '这是一个棘手的难题' (This is a thorny difficult problem). You wouldn't say '这是一个棘手' (This is a thorny), as 棘手 needs to modify a noun like 难题 or 问题.
这个难题很棘手，需要仔细处理。 This difficult problem is tricky and needs careful handling.
Both describe something troublesome.
头疼 is primarily informal and literally means 'headache'. It's used to describe something that is annoying, troublesome, or difficult to deal with, but usually less severe and complex than a 难题. A 难题 might give you a 头疼, but a simple annoyance isn't usually called a 难题.
这件事让我头疼，但算不上一个真正的难题。 This matter gives me a headache, but it's not a real difficult problem.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 是 + (一个/一) + 难题。
这个数学题<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>是个难题</mark>。
Subject + 遇到 + (一个/一) + 难题。
他<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>遇到了</mark>一个技术难题。
形容词 + 的 + 难题
这是一个<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>棘手的</mark>难题。
Subject + 需要 + 解决/克服 + 难题。
我们需要<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>解决</mark>这个难题。
面对 + 难题，Subject + Verb Phrase。
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>面对</mark>这些难题，他没有退缩。
关于 + Noun Phrase + 的 + 难题。
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>关于</mark>人工智能伦理<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>的</mark>难题很重要。
Subject + 致力于/试图 + Verb Phrase + 以期 + 解决/化解 + 难题。
他<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>致力于</mark>找到解决方案，<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>以期化解</mark>这个难题。
如何 + Verb Phrase + 成为 + Noun Phrase + 的 + 难题。
<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>如何</mark>实现教育公平<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>成为</mark>了一个难题。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common, especially in B1 and above contexts.
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Using 难题 for simple questions.
→
Using 问题 (wèntí) or a simpler adjective like 难 (nán - difficult).
Learners sometimes overstate the difficulty by using 难题 for tasks that are not truly challenging. For example, calling a simple math problem a 难题 is incorrect. It should be reserved for problems requiring significant effort and intellect.
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Confusing 难题 with 困难 (kùnnán) when 困难 is used as an adjective.
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Using 困难 as an adjective directly before the problem or using 难题 as the noun.
While 困难 means 'difficult', it's often used as an adjective. For instance, '这个问题很困难' (This problem is very difficult). 难题 is the noun for the difficult problem itself. You can say '这是一个难题' (This is a difficult problem) or '这个问题很困难' (This problem is difficult).
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Incorrect tones on 难 (nán) and 题 (tí).
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Pronouncing 'nán' with the 2nd tone (falling-rising) and 'tí' with the 4th tone (falling).
Mispronouncing the tones can change the meaning of the characters or make the word unintelligible. Practicing the tones is essential for clear communication.
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Using 难题 as a verb or adjective.
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Using 难题 as a noun, often preceded by adjectives or followed by verbs like 'solve' or 'overcome'.
难题 is a noun. You cannot say '我难题了' (I difficult-problemed) or '这个计划很难题' (This plan is very difficult-problem). Instead, you say '我遇到了难题' (I encountered a difficult problem) or '这个计划是个难题' (This plan is a difficult problem).
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Treating 难题 as plural.
→
Recognizing 难题 as a concept that doesn't typically take plural forms.
Chinese nouns generally don't have explicit plural forms like English. While you can talk about 'many difficult problems' using phrases like '很多难题' (hěn duō nán tí), the word 难题 itself doesn't change form to indicate plurality.
نکات
Master the Tones
The tones for 难题 (nán tí) are crucial. 'Nán' is the 2nd tone (falling-rising), and 'tí' is the 4th tone (falling). Practice saying them clearly and distinctly. Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word hard to understand.
Learn Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding words like 问题 (wèntí - problem), 困难 (kùnnán - difficulty), and 挑战 (tiǎozhàn - challenge) will help you grasp the nuances of 难题 and use it more precisely. Knowing antonyms like 易事 (yìshì - easy matter) also reinforces its meaning.
Visual Association
Create a mental image for 难题. Imagine a steep mountain (难) topped with a question mark (题). This visual can help you recall the meaning: a difficult problem to overcome.
Use It in Sentences
The best way to learn is by using the word. Try to construct sentences about your own experiences or fictional scenarios that involve solving a difficult problem, incorporating 难题 naturally.
Common Collocations
Pay attention to common phrases like 遇到难题 (encounter a difficult problem), 解决难题 (solve a difficult problem), and 克服难题 (overcome a difficult problem). Learning these will help you use 难题 more fluently.
Cultural Significance
In Chinese culture, tackling difficult problems is often admired. Understanding this cultural context can help you appreciate why 难题 is such a frequently used and important word.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Carefully note the difference between 难题 and 问题 (general problem), 困难 (difficulty/hardship), and 挑战 (challenge). This precision will make your Chinese more accurate.
Apply to Real-Life Situations
Think about a challenge you're currently facing, whether it's academic, professional, or personal. Can you describe it as a 难题? This active application will solidify your understanding.
Listen for Usage
When watching Chinese dramas, movies, or listening to podcasts, actively listen for instances of 难题. Notice how native speakers use it in different conversations and contexts.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a very steep mountain with the character 难 (difficult) written on it, and at the very top, there's a giant question mark representing 题 (problem). You have to climb this mountain (difficult) to reach the answer to the problem.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a tangled ball of yarn (representing complexity) with a large, bold 'X' mark over it, indicating it's a problem that's hard to unravel. Or, visualize a complex maze with a single path that is blocked by a giant boulder, making it a 'difficult problem' to get through.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe a recent difficult situation you faced using the word 难题. Think about what made it difficult and what steps you took (or could have taken) to address it.
ریشه کلمه
The word 难题 (nán tí) is a compound word formed by two characters. The character 难 (nán) means 'difficult', 'hard', or 'trouble'. The character 题 (tí) means 'topic', 'subject', 'problem', or 'question'. Together, they directly translate to 'difficult topic' or 'difficult problem'.
معنای اصلی: Difficult topic/problem.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
When discussing 难题, be mindful of the context. While it's a common term, avoid using it to dismiss someone's genuine struggles or to appear boastful about one's own problem-solving abilities without demonstrating them.
In English-speaking cultures, the concept of a 'difficult problem' is universal. Phrases like 'a tough nut to crack', 'a thorny issue', 'a real challenge', or 'a formidable task' all capture similar meanings. The emphasis on perseverance and intelligence is also shared.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Academic assignments and exams
- 这道题是个难题。
- 这门课的作业是个难题。
- 我需要时间来解决这个学术难题。
Work projects and technical issues
- 我们遇到了技术难题。
- 如何解决这个项目难题？
- 这是个棘手的难题。
Personal decisions and life challenges
- 这个决定是个难题。
- 如何平衡工作和生活是个难题。
- 对他来说，这是一个人生难题。
Societal and global issues
- 气候变化是个全球性难题。
- 如何实现教育公平是个难题。
- 解决贫困问题是世界的难题。
Problem-solving discussions
- 这个难题怎么解决？
- 我们需要找到克服这个难题的方法。
- 这个难题需要我们共同努力。
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Have you encountered any particularly difficult problems recently that you'd consider a '难题'?"
"What's the most challenging academic problem you've ever had to solve? Was it a '难题'?"
"In your opinion, what is the biggest '难题' facing society today?"
"When you face a '难题', what's your usual approach to solving it?"
"Can you think of a time when you felt completely stuck on a '难题'?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you successfully overcame a significant '难题' in your life. What strategies did you use, and what did you learn from the experience?
Reflect on a current '难题' you are facing. What makes it so difficult, and what are the potential steps you can take to address it?
Imagine you are a problem-solver for complex global issues. What kind of '难题' would you want to tackle and why?
How does the concept of '难题' relate to personal growth and development? Can facing difficult problems be beneficial?
Write about a fictional character who is known for their ability to solve '难题'. What qualities do they possess that make them successful?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال问题 (wèntí) is a general term for 'problem' or 'question'. It can refer to anything from a simple query to a complex issue. 难题 (nán tí) is a more specific term that denotes a problem or task that is particularly difficult, requiring significant effort, intelligence, and skill to solve. Think of 问题 as 'problem' and 难题 as 'difficult problem' or 'tough challenge'.
Generally, no. 难题 implies a substantial level of difficulty. For minor inconveniences or simple tasks, words like 麻烦 (máfán - troublesome) or even just 问题 (wèntí - problem) are more appropriate. Using 难题 for trivial matters would sound like an exaggeration.
Common verbs include 遇到 (yùdào - to encounter), 解决 (jiějué - to solve), 克服 (kèfú - to overcome), 面对 (miànduì - to face), and 攻克 (gōngkè - to conquer/overcome). For example, '遇到难题' (encounter a difficult problem), '解决难题' (solve a difficult problem), '克服难题' (overcome a difficult problem).
Consider the effort, time, and intelligence required to solve it. If it's something that takes considerable thought, specialized skills, or extensive work, and is not easily resolved, then it can be considered a 难题. It's subjective to some extent, but generally, it implies a significant challenge.
Yes, absolutely. 难题 is frequently used for abstract concepts such as philosophical dilemmas, ethical questions, societal issues (like poverty or climate change), or complex scientific theories. For example, '伦理道德的难题' (ethical dilemmas) or '科学的难题' (scientific problems).
难题 itself is generally neutral to slightly formal. It's commonly used in academic, professional, and serious discussions. For very informal situations, people might use terms like 麻烦 (máfán - troublesome) or 头疼 (tóuténg - headache) to describe something bothersome, but 难题 implies a more significant challenge.
困难 can be an adjective ('difficult') or a noun ('difficulty', 'hardship'). 难题 is a noun referring to a specific problem that is difficult. You can say '这个问题很困难' (This problem is difficult), or '解决这个难题' (solve this difficult problem). 困难 often describes the state of difficulty, while 难题 refers to the object of difficulty.
Yes, 难题 can be used for personal struggles that require significant effort and thought to resolve. For instance, '如何平衡工作和生活是一个难题' (How to balance work and life is a difficult problem) is a common personal challenge described using 难题.
Common adjectives include 棘手 (jíshǒu - thorny/tricky), 复杂 (fùzá - complex), 重大 (zhòngdà - significant/major), 巨大 (jùdà - huge/enormous), and 科学 (kēxué - scientific), 技术 (jìshù - technical), etc., to specify the type or magnitude of the difficulty.
A good translation for 'a tough nut to crack' would be '一个棘手的难题' (yī gè jíshǒu de nán tí) or simply '一个难题' (yī gè nán tí) depending on the context and desired emphasis. The phrase emphasizes the difficulty and complexity of solving the problem.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
难题 (nán tí) refers to a challenging problem or task that demands significant effort, intelligence, and skill to resolve. It's used for complex issues in various contexts, from academics to daily life.
- A difficult problem or task.
- Requires effort and intelligence to solve.
- Commonly used for complex challenges.
- Can be academic, professional, or personal.
Master the Tones
The tones for 难题 (nán tí) are crucial. 'Nán' is the 2nd tone (falling-rising), and 'tí' is the 4th tone (falling). Practice saying them clearly and distinctly. Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word hard to understand.
Context is Key
Remember that 难题 implies a significant challenge. Use it when discussing problems that require substantial effort, intelligence, or skill to solve. Avoid using it for simple inconveniences or everyday questions.
Learn Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding words like 问题 (wèntí - problem), 困难 (kùnnán - difficulty), and 挑战 (tiǎozhàn - challenge) will help you grasp the nuances of 难题 and use it more precisely. Knowing antonyms like 易事 (yìshì - easy matter) also reinforces its meaning.
Visual Association
Create a mental image for 难题. Imagine a steep mountain (难) topped with a question mark (题). This visual can help you recall the meaning: a difficult problem to overcome.
مثال
如何平衡经济增长与环保是一个世界性难题。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1غایب بودن از مکانی یا رویدادی که انتظار حضور شما در آن میرود.
抽象的
A2چیزی که وجود خارجی ندارد و فقط در ذهن است.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1آکادمیکسازی: فرآیند تبدیل چیزی به یک موضوع علمی یا دانشگاهی.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1مجله آکادمیک یک نشریه دورهای است که حاوی مقالات علمی است.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
