When we describe someone as having 孩子气 (háizǐqì), we're saying they show childishness or behave in a childish way. This isn't always negative; sometimes it means being playful or innocent. However, it can also suggest immaturity or a lack of seriousness in situations where it's needed.
For example, if an adult throws a tantrum, you could say they are showing 孩子气. Or, if someone is overly simplistic in their thinking, that might also be described with this term. It’s about actions or attitudes that are more typical of a child than an adult.
When we describe someone as having 孩子气 (háizǐqì), we're saying they exhibit childishness or behave in a childish manner. This isn't always negative; sometimes it refers to an innocent or playful side. However, it can also mean someone is immature or overly sentimental.
For example, if an adult throws a tantrum, you could say they are showing 孩子气. Or, if someone is easily excitable and enjoys simple games, you might also describe that as 孩子气.
When we describe someone as having 孩子气 (háizǐqì), we're saying they exhibit childishness or behave in a childish manner. It's often used to describe adults who act like children.
For example, if an adult throws a tantrum because they didn't get their way, you might say they're showing 孩子气 (háizǐqì). It can sometimes be endearing, indicating a playful side, but more often it implies a lack of maturity.
So, if someone is being immature or pouting, you can use 孩子气 (háizǐqì) to describe their behavior. It's a common and practical term to express this particular trait in everyday Chinese.
When we describe someone as having 孩子气 (háizǐqì), we're saying they exhibit childishness or behave in a childish manner. This isn't necessarily a bad thing; it can refer to a playful, innocent, or even naive quality in an adult. However, it can also suggest immaturity or a lack of seriousness in situations where it's expected. For example, an adult who throws a tantrum might be accused of 孩子气. On the other hand, someone who enjoys playing games and laughing easily might also be described as having a charming 孩子气.
When we describe someone as having 孩子气 (háizǐqì), we're saying they exhibit qualities or behaviors typically associated with children, despite their age. It's not necessarily a negative term; it can sometimes suggest a playful or innocent side. However, it can also imply immaturity or a lack of seriousness in situations where more adult behavior is expected. Understanding the context is key to interpreting whether 孩子气 is a charming trait or a critical observation.
孩子气 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Childishness
- Immature behavior
- Acting like a child
§ What does 孩子气 mean?
The Chinese word 孩子气 (háiziqì) is a useful noun that describes childishness or childish behavior. It's an A2 level word, which means you'll hear it quite often in everyday conversations. Think of someone acting like a child, even if they're an adult – that's 孩子气.
- DEFINITION
- Childishness, childish behavior.
It's generally used to describe actions or attitudes that are immature, naive, or typical of a child. It can be used playfully or critically, depending on the context. For instance, if a friend is pouting because they didn't get their way, you might say they're showing 孩子气. If an adult throws a tantrum, that's definitely 孩子气.
§ When to use 孩子气
You'll find 孩子气 popping up in conversations about people's personalities, their reactions to situations, or even in self-reflection. It's a versatile term that helps you describe a common human trait.
- Describing someone else's behavior: This is perhaps the most common use. You're observing someone acting in a way that seems immature for their age.
- Describing your own behavior: Sometimes, we recognize our own childish moments.
- In a playful context: If it's lighthearted and doesn't cause harm, 孩子气 can be endearing.
- In a critical context: If the childish behavior is inappropriate or causes problems, 孩子气 can be a critique.
他有时候会表现出一些孩子气的行为。(Tā yǒushíhou huì biǎoxiàn chū yīxiē háiziqì de xíngwéi.) - He sometimes shows some childish behavior.
别那么孩子气，你已经是个大人了。(Bié nàme háiziqì, nǐ yǐjīng shì ge dàrén le.) - Don't be so childish, you're already an adult.
§ Nuances of 孩子气
It's important to understand that 孩子气 isn't always negative. Sometimes, a touch of childishness can be seen as innocent, charming, or even a sign of a carefree spirit. For example, if an adult is super excited about a cartoon character, it could be described as 孩子气, but in a cute way.
她虽然年纪很大了，但有时候还会有点孩子气。(Tā suīrán niánjì hěn dà le, dàn yǒushíhou hái huì yǒudiǎn háiziqì.) - Even though she's old, sometimes she still has a little childishness (about her).
However, if the behavior is inappropriate for the situation or causes problems, it's definitely a negative connotation. For instance, if an adult refuses to take responsibility for their actions and blames others, that's a negative form of 孩子气.
So, next time you encounter someone acting a bit like a kid, you'll know exactly what to say in Chinese!
§ Understanding 孩子气
孩子气 (háizǐqì) is a useful Chinese word to describe childishness or childish behavior. It's often used to comment on someone's actions or personality. Let's break down how to use it properly.
§ Basic Sentence Structure
孩子气 can function as a noun, meaning 'childishness' or 'childish behavior.' It can also be used as an adjective, meaning 'childish.' Here are the most common ways to use it.
- 孩子气 as a Noun
- When 孩子气 is used as a noun, it directly refers to the quality of being childish. You can use it with verbs like 有 (yǒu - to have) or 表现出 (biǎoxiànchū - to show/display).
他虽然年纪很大，但是偶尔还是会露出一些孩子气。
- Translation Hint
- Even though he is old, he sometimes still shows some childishness.
别再表现出你的孩子气了，成熟一点吧！
- Translation Hint
- Stop showing your childishness; be a bit more mature!
- 孩子气 as an Adjective
- When 孩子气 is used as an adjective, it often modifies a noun or describes someone's state. It can be used directly or with adverbs like 很 (hěn - very) or 有点 (yǒudiǎn - a little bit).
他有时候很孩子气，需要人照顾。
- Translation Hint
- He is sometimes very childish and needs to be taken care of.
她的做法有点孩子气。
- Translation Hint
- Her way of doing things is a bit childish.
§ Common Phrases and Patterns
Here are some common ways you'll hear and use 孩子气:
有孩子气 (yǒu háizǐqì) - to have childishness, to be childish
This is a very common way to express that someone has a childish quality.他虽然是个成年人，但有时候还有孩子气。
- Translation Hint
- Although he is an adult, he sometimes still has childishness (is childish).
显得孩子气 (xiǎnde háizǐqì) - to appear childish, to seem childish
This phrase emphasizes how someone's behavior comes across to others.她说的话有点显得孩子气。
- Translation Hint
- What she said seemed a bit childish.
充满孩子气 (chōngmǎn háizǐqì) - full of childishness
This suggests a strong presence of childish traits.她的画作充满孩子气的想象。
- Translation Hint
- Her paintings are full of childish imagination.
§ Important Notes
Don't confuse it with literal children: While 孩子气 is related to 'child,' it refers to a *quality* or *behavior* associated with children, not children themselves. You wouldn't use it to say 'three childish people' directly. You'd say '三个有孩子气的人' (sān gè yǒu háizǐqì de rén).
Adverbs are your friends: Use adverbs like 很 (hěn - very), 有点 (yǒudiǎn - a little bit), 太 (tài - too), and 总是 (zǒngshì - always) to modify the intensity or frequency of 孩子气.
他都这么大了还太孩子气了。
- Translation Hint
- He's so old, yet still too childish.
Alright, so you've learned that 孩子气 (háiziqì) means 'childishness' or 'childish behavior.' That's a good start. But how do you actually hear and use this word in daily conversations, at work, in school, or even when you're catching up on the news? Let's break it down.
§ In Casual Conversation
This is where 孩子气 pops up most often. You'll hear it when people are describing someone's actions or personality. It's usually not a harsh criticism, but more of an observation. Think about when you might say 'He's a bit childish' in English – it's often similar in Chinese.
他都三十岁了，还有点孩子气。
- Translation Hint
- He's already thirty, but still a bit childish.
她虽然年纪很大了，但有时候表现出孩子气。
- Translation Hint
- Even though she's very old, sometimes she shows childish behavior.
§ In Professional Settings (Rare, but Possible)
While not a word you'd typically use in a formal business report, you might hear 孩子气 used informally among colleagues when discussing someone's immature actions. It's usually reserved for situations where someone's lack of professionalism stems from behavior that's more fitting for a child.
他的那些抱怨真是太有孩子气了，一点也不专业。
- Translation Hint
- His complaints were so childish, not professional at all.
§ In School Environments
Teachers might use 孩子气 to describe students, even older ones, who are acting immaturely. Students might also use it among themselves to playfully tease a friend or to genuinely complain about someone's behavior.
老师说我们班有些同学还有点孩子气。
- Translation Hint
- The teacher said some students in our class are still a bit childish.
别那么孩子气了，我们都长大了。
- Translation Hint
- Don't be so childish, we've all grown up.
§ In News or Media (Less Common, More Context-Specific)
You won't often find 孩子气 in hard news reporting. It's more likely to appear in opinion pieces, commentaries, or even entertainment news where a personality's 'childish' antics are being discussed. When it is used, it often implies a lack of seriousness or maturity in a public figure's actions.
有评论指出，这位明星的行为显得有些孩子气。
- Translation Hint
- Some commentators pointed out that this celebrity's behavior seemed a bit childish.
§ Key Takeaways for Using 孩子气
To sum it up, when you hear or use 孩子气, remember these points:
- It's almost always used to describe behavior or personality.
- It carries a nuance of immaturity, but the severity depends on context.
- It's more common in informal conversations than formal settings.
- Listen for accompanying adverbs like '有点' or '很' to gauge the intensity.
Practicing these examples and listening for the word in different contexts will help you master its use. Don't be afraid to try using it yourself, even if it feels a bit awkward at first. That's how you really learn a language!
§ Don't confuse 孩子气 with 幼稚 (yòuzhì)
While both 孩子气 (háiziqì) and 幼稚 (yòuzhì) relate to childishness, they aren't interchangeable. 幼稚 (yòuzhì) generally carries a more negative connotation, implying immaturity, foolishness, or a lack of understanding that's expected for one's age. 孩子气 (háiziqì), on the other hand, often describes a more innocent, playful, or endearing aspect of childish behavior.
For example, if an adult throws a temper tantrum because they didn't get their way, that's definitely 幼稚 (yòuzhì). But if they get excited about a cartoon or enjoy a silly game, that could be seen as 孩子气 (háiziqì).
§ Using 孩子气 as an adjective directly
孩子气 (háiziqì) is a noun meaning 'childishness' or 'childish behavior'. You can't directly use it to describe a person as 'childish' in the same way you might use an adjective in English. Instead, you'll often see it used in phrases like 有孩子气 (yǒu háiziqì), which means 'to have childishness' or 'to be childlike'.
- Incorrect
- 他很孩子气。 (Tā hěn háiziqì.) - This sounds a bit awkward.
- Correct
- 他有点孩子气。 (Tā yǒudiǎn háiziqì.) - He's a bit childish. (Literally: He has a bit of childishness.)
她虽然是大人了，但有时候还会流露出孩子气。
§ Overusing it in negative contexts
While 孩子气 (háiziqì) can describe behavior that's not always ideal, it's not inherently negative. If you want to strongly criticize someone for being immature or irresponsible, 幼稚 (yòuzhì) or even 傻 (shǎ - foolish/silly) might be more appropriate. Using 孩子气 (háiziqì) too often in purely critical ways can make your speech sound less natural.
Instead of: 他总是很孩子气，从来不认真工作。(Tā zǒng shì hěn háiziqì, cónglái bù rènzhēn gōngzuò.) - He is always very childish, never works seriously.
Consider: 他总是很幼稚，从来不认真工作。(Tā zǒng shì hěn yòuzhì, cónglái bù rènzhēn gōngzuò.) - He is always very immature, never works seriously.
Remember, context is key. Pay attention to how native speakers use 孩子气 (háiziqì) in different situations to grasp its nuances fully.
§ What '孩子气' Means
The Chinese term 孩子气 (háizǐqì) literally translates to 'child's air' or 'child's spirit,' and it refers to childishness or childish behavior. It's often used to describe adults who act like children, either in a playful or an immature way.
- CEFR Level
- A2
§ How to Use '孩子气'
You can use 孩子气 as a noun to describe the quality of being childish, or you can use it as an adjective to describe someone exhibiting childish behavior. It's generally a neutral to slightly negative term, depending on the context.
他有点孩子气，经常开玩笑。
He is a bit childish, often joking.
她的孩子气让大家都觉得她很可爱。
Her childishness makes everyone think she's very cute.
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
Let's look at some words that are similar to 孩子气 and understand when to use each one.
- 幼稚 (yòuzhì)
- This term also means 'childish' or 'immature,' but it carries a stronger negative connotation than 孩子气. It often implies a lack of maturity or experience, and it's less likely to be used in an affectionate way.
他的想法太幼稚了，不切实际。
His ideas are too naïve/immature, not practical.
- 天真 (tiānzhēn)
- 天真 means 'innocent,' 'naive,' or 'childlike.' It generally has a positive or neutral connotation, describing someone who is pure-hearted and believes in goodness, often without experience of the harsh realities of life. It emphasizes innocence more than immaturity.
她对世界充满了天真的幻想。
She is full of innocent fantasies about the world.
- 童真 (tóngzhēn)
- This word specifically refers to 'childlike innocence' or 'child's pure heart.' It's almost always positive and emphasizes the admirable qualities of a child, such as purity, wonder, and honesty. It's often used when talking about adults who maintain these qualities.
虽然他年纪大了，但依然保持着一颗童真。
Although he is old, he still maintains a childlike innocence.
§ When to Choose '孩子气'
Use 孩子气 when you want to describe an adult's behavior that is characteristic of a child. It can be playful and lighthearted, or it can be slightly critical, suggesting a lack of seriousness in a particular situation. It's more forgiving than 幼稚 but less purely positive than 天真 or 童真.
For example, if an adult throws a small tantrum because they didn't get their way, you might describe their behavior as 孩子气. If they are just being playfully silly, 孩子气 also fits. However, if their actions are genuinely hindering progress or showing a severe lack of judgment, 幼稚 would be more appropriate.
نکته جالب
The character '气' (qì) is very versatile in Chinese and can mean air, gas, spirit, temper, or even smell, depending on the context. Here, it captures the 'essence' or 'nature' of a child.
راهنمای تلفظ
- confusing with '孩子' (child)
- mispronouncing the tones
گرامر لازم
孩子气 (háizǐqì) is commonly used to describe someone's behavior or personality that is immature or childish. It can be used as a noun, meaning 'childishness,' or as an adjective, meaning 'childish.'
他有点孩子气。 (Tā yǒudiǎn háizǐqì.) - He's a bit childish.
When using 孩子气 as a noun, it often appears with verbs like 有 (yǒu, to have) or 带着 (dàizhe, to carry/have).
她身上带着一股孩子气。 (Tā shēnshàng dàizhe yī gǔ háizǐqì.) - She has a streak of childishness about her.
It can also be used as a predicate adjective, often preceded by 很 (hěn, very) or 有点儿 (yǒudiǎnr, a little bit).
你的想法太孩子气了。 (Nǐ de xiǎngfǎ tài háizǐqì le.) - Your idea is too childish.
孩子气 usually carries a slightly negative or critical connotation, implying that the behavior is inappropriate for an adult.
别那么孩子气，快把作业写完。 (Bié nàme háizǐqì, kuài bǎ zuòyè xiě wán.) - Don't be so childish, finish your homework quickly.
While similar to 幼稚 (yòuzhì, childish/immature), 孩子气 often refers more to an innocent or playful kind of childishness, whereas 幼稚 can be more broadly negative and imply a lack of intelligence or experience.
他虽然年纪大了，但还有点孩子气。 (Tā suīrán niánjì dà le, dàn hái yǒudiǎn háizǐqì.) - Although he's old, he still has a bit of childishness.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
你很孩子气。
You are childish.
他有一点孩子气。
He is a little childish.
她的孩子气很可爱。
Her childishness is very cute.
别那么孩子气。
Don't be so childish.
我觉得他有点孩子气。
I think he is a bit childish.
你的孩子气让我很生气。
Your childish behavior makes me angry.
他常常表现出孩子气。
He often shows childish behavior.
虽然她长大了，但还有点孩子气。
Although she has grown up, she is still a bit childish.
你不要那么孩子气，要成熟一点。
You shouldn't be so childish, be a little more mature.
他的孩子气有时让人觉得好笑。
His childishness sometimes makes people laugh.
她虽然年纪不小了，但是还有点孩子气。
Although she is not young, she still has a bit of childishness.
我喜欢他的孩子气，很可爱。
I like his childishness, it's very cute.
有时候一点孩子气会让生活更有趣。
Sometimes a little childishness can make life more interesting.
他因为他的孩子气行为被批评了。
He was criticized for his childish behavior.
她的孩子气让大家都很包容她。
Her childishness makes everyone very tolerant of her.
我觉得他现在没有以前那么孩子气了。
I think he is not as childish as before now.
你都这么大了，怎么还这么孩子气？
You're so old, why are you still so childish?
他的孩子气有时让人觉得好笑，有时又让人觉得无奈。
His childishness is sometimes amusing, sometimes frustrating.
虽然她平时很成熟，但偶尔也会流露出孩子气的一面。
Although she's usually mature, she occasionally shows a childish side.
别看他平时挺严肃的，玩起来孩子气得很。
Don't think he's always serious; when he plays, he's very childish.
她的孩子气让她的生活充满了乐趣。
Her childishness makes her life full of fun.
这种孩子气的行为在公共场合是不合适的。
This kind of childish behavior is not appropriate in public.
他的孩子气常常让女朋友感到头疼。
His childishness often gives his girlfriend a headache.
我喜欢他偶尔的孩子气，觉得很可爱。
I like his occasional childishness; I find it very cute.
你都这么大了，怎么还这么孩子气？
You're so old, why are you still so childish?
他的孩子气有时让人觉得好笑，有时又让人觉得无奈。
His childishness is sometimes amusing, sometimes frustrating.
别因为一点小事就发脾气，这样太孩子气了。
Don't lose your temper over small things, that's too childish.
虽然他是个大人，但内心深处还保留着一些孩子气。
Although he's an adult, he still retains some childishness deep down.
我喜欢他偶尔流露出的孩子气，那让他很可爱。
I like his occasional childishness; it makes him very cute.
她的孩子气让她的男朋友哭笑不得。
Her childishness made her boyfriend not know whether to laugh or cry.
随着年龄的增长，他的孩子气也慢慢消失了。
As he got older, his childishness slowly disappeared.
这种孩子气的行为，在工作中是不被允许的。
This kind of childish behavior is not allowed at work.
她有时候会表现出孩子气。
She sometimes acts childish.
他都三十多岁了，怎么还有点孩子气？
He's over thirty, how can he still be a bit childish?
你这样说太孩子气了，成熟点！
What you said is too childish, be more mature!
虽然他是个大人，但内心深处还有些孩子气。
Although he is an adult, deep down he still has some childishness.
别再孩子气了，我们应该理性讨论这个问题。
Stop being childish, we should discuss this issue rationally.
她的孩子气让大家觉得她很可爱。
Her childishness makes everyone find her very cute.
这种孩子气的行为在工作中是不被允许的。
This kind of childish behavior is not allowed at work.
他偶尔流露出孩子气的一面，让人觉得很真实。
He occasionally reveals a childish side, which makes him seem very real.
虽然他已经三十多岁了，但有时候还会表现出孩子气，让人觉得又好气又好笑。
Although he is over thirty years old, he sometimes still acts childishly, which makes people feel both annoyed and amused.
“虽然…但是…” (suīrán… dànshì…) means “although…but…”, connecting two clauses with a concession. “又…又…” (yòu… yòu…) means “both…and…”, describing two concurrent states or feelings.
她的孩子气在工作中常常让她犯一些不必要的错误，影响了团队的效率。
Her childishness often leads her to make unnecessary mistakes at work, affecting the team's efficiency.
“常常” (chángcháng) means “often”. “让” (ràng) here means “to cause” or “to make”. “影响了” (yǐngxiǎng le) means “affected” or “influenced”.
我理解他偶尔会有些孩子气，毕竟生活压力大，需要放松。
I understand that he occasionally acts childishly; after all, life pressure is high, and he needs to relax.
“偶尔” (ǒu'ěr) means “occasionally”. “毕竟” (bìjìng) means “after all” or “in the end”.
面对挫折时，他总是会表现出孩子气的一面，缺乏成年人的成熟。
When facing setbacks, he always shows a childish side, lacking adult maturity.
“面对” (miànduì) means “to face”. “挫折” (cuòzhé) means “setback”. “缺乏” (quēfá) means “to lack”.
别因为一点小事就耍孩子气，这样解决不了问题。
Don't be childish over a small matter; acting like this won't solve the problem.
“耍孩子气” (shuǎ háiziqì) means “to act childishly” or “to throw a childish tantrum”. “解决不了” (jiějué bù liǎo) means “cannot solve” or “unable to solve”.
她有时候的孩子气反而让她显得更可爱，大家都喜欢逗她。
Her occasional childishness, on the contrary, makes her seem cuter; everyone likes to tease her.
“反而” (fǎn'ér) means “on the contrary” or “instead”. “显得” (xiǎnde) means “to appear” or “to seem”. “逗” (dòu) means “to tease” or “to amuse”.
这部电影虽然是动画片，但内容并不孩子气，适合所有年龄段的观众。
Although this movie is an animation, its content is not childish, suitable for audiences of all ages.
“虽然…但…” (suīrán… dàn…) means “although…but…”. “适合” (shìhé) means “to suit” or “to be suitable for”. “所有年龄段” (suǒyǒu niánlíng duàn) means “all age groups”.
我们不能总是带着孩子气去思考问题，而是要用更成熟的方式应对挑战。
We cannot always think about problems with childishness, but rather need to deal with challenges in a more mature way.
“不能总是” (bù néng zǒng shì) means “cannot always”. “而不是” (ér bù shì) means “rather than” or “instead of”. “应对” (yìngduì) means “to deal with” or “to respond to”.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
别那么孩子气。
Don't be so childish.
他有时候很孩子气。
He is sometimes very childish.
她喜欢他的孩子气。
She likes his childishness.
他的孩子气让人有点无奈。
His childishness makes people a bit helpless.
成熟的人不应该有孩子气。
Mature people shouldn't have childish behavior.
这孩子气是天生的吗？
Is this childishness innate?
偶尔的孩子气也是可爱的。
Occasional childishness is also cute.
请收敛一下你的孩子气。
Please curb your childish behavior.
她的孩子气常常逗笑大家。
Her childishness often makes everyone laugh.
这种孩子气很不合时宜。
This kind of childishness is very inappropriate.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'童心' means 'childlike innocence' or 'childlike heart'. It generally has a very positive connotation, suggesting a pure, simple, and joyful spirit that is free from adult worries or cynicism. While it shares some overlap with the positive aspects of '孩子气' (like playfulness), '童心' emphasizes inner spirit, while '孩子气' refers more to outward behaviors and characteristics.
'不成熟' means 'immature' or 'not mature'. This is a broader and often more negative term than '孩子气'. While '孩子气' can sometimes be immature, '不成熟' encompasses a wider range of immaturity, including lacking responsibility, poor judgment, or emotional instability, which might not be directly related to 'childish behavior' in the endearing sense.
'装嫩' means 'to pretend to be young' or 'to act younger than one's age'. This term often carries a slightly negative or critical connotation, implying that someone is deliberately trying to appear younger, sometimes for attention or to avoid responsibility. While '孩子气' might be a natural trait, '装嫩' is a conscious act, and often perceived as insincere.
الگوهای دستوری
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both '孩子气' and '幼稚' can describe a lack of maturity. However, their nuances differ.
'幼稚' generally implies being intellectually or emotionally undeveloped, often with a negative connotation. It suggests a childishness that is inappropriate for one's age or situation. '孩子气' focuses more on behaviors and characteristics associated with children, which can be seen as endearing or lighthearted, though sometimes still inappropriate.
他都三十岁了，还这么幼稚，真让人受不了。 (Tā dōu sānshí suì le, hái zhème yòuzhì, zhēn ràng rén shòu bù liǎo.) - He's thirty already and still so childish; it's really unbearable. 虽然他偶尔有点孩子气，但还是很可爱的。 (Suīrán tā ǒu'ěr yǒudiǎn háizǐqì, dàn háishì hěn kě'ài de.) - Although he's occasionally a bit childish, he's still very cute.
Both terms relate to childlike qualities, but '天真' emphasizes innocence and naiveté.
'天真' describes someone who is innocent, naive, and unworldly, often lacking experience or guile. It usually carries a positive or neutral connotation, highlighting purity and simplicity. '孩子气' refers to the specific behaviors and attitudes typical of children, which might include playfulness, impulsiveness, or a lack of seriousness, and can be positive or negative depending on context.
她总是那么天真，相信世界是美好的。 (Tā zǒng shì nàme tiānzhēn, xiāngxìn shìjiè shì měihǎo de.) - She's always so naive, believing the world is beautiful. 他的孩子气让整个派对都充满了欢乐。 (Tā de háizǐqì ràng zhěnggè pàiduì dōu chōngmǎn le huānlè.) - His childishness filled the whole party with joy.
Both can describe playful or mischievous behavior.
'顽皮' specifically refers to being naughty, mischievous, or playful, often in a lighthearted and endearing way, particularly when describing children. '孩子气' is a broader term encompassing all behaviors and characteristics of children, including but not limited to naughtiness; it can also refer to innocence, impulsiveness, or a lack of seriousness.
那个孩子很顽皮，总是喜欢恶作剧。 (Nàgè háizǐ hěn wánpí, zǒng shì xǐhuān èzuòjù.) - That child is very naughty; he always likes to play pranks. 他的孩子气表现在喜欢玩玩具和看动画片。 (Tā de háizǐqì biǎoxiàn zài xǐhuān wán wánjù hé kàn dònghuàpiàn.) - His childishness is manifested in his love for playing with toys and watching cartoons.
This is a place for children, but it's not a characteristic.
'幼稚园' is a noun meaning 'kindergarten' or 'preschool', a place where young children go. It refers to a location and an institution. '孩子气' is an abstract noun referring to a quality or characteristic of being childish. One is a place, the other is an attribute.
我的儿子明天要去幼稚园了。 (Wǒ de érzi míngtiān yào qù yòuzhìyuán le.) - My son is going to kindergarten tomorrow. 他的孩子气让他看起来比实际年龄年轻。 (Tā de háizǐqì ràng tā kàn qǐlái bǐ shí jì niánlíng niánqīng.) - His childishness makes him look younger than his actual age.
This refers to young children, but it's not the same as being childish.
'小朋友' is a polite and endearing term for 'children' or 'little friends'. It directly refers to young people. '孩子气' describes the nature or quality of being childish, which can apply to adults exhibiting childlike behaviors, not just actual children.
各位小朋友，请坐好。 (Gèwèi xiǎopéngyǒu, qǐng zuò hǎo.) - All children, please sit down. 她喜欢打扮得很有孩子气。 (Tā xǐhuān dǎbàn de hěn yǒu háizǐqì.) - She likes to dress in a very childish way.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subj + 有点/很 + 孩子气。
她有点孩子气。 (She is a bit childish.)
别那么 + 孩子气。
别那么孩子气，成熟一点。 (Don't be so childish, be a bit more mature.)
Subj + 显得 + 孩子气。
他的行为显得很孩子气。 (His behavior appears very childish.)
Subj + 带着 + 孩子气。
他总是带着孩子气。 (He always carries childishness.)
Subj + 的 + 孩子气 + Verb Phrase。
他的孩子气让人觉得好笑。 (His childishness makes people feel amused.)
نحوه استفاده
A person can be described as 孩子气. For example, 你有时候有点孩子气 (Nǐ yǒushíhou yǒudiǎn háizǐqì) - You are a bit childish sometimes. It can also describe a person's behavior: 别那么孩子气！(Bié nàme háizǐqì!) - Don't be so childish! Or even a feeling: 感觉很孩子气 (Gǎnjué hěn háizǐqì) - It feels very childish.
Using 孩子气 as an adjective directly before a noun. 孩子气 is a noun, not an adjective. So, you can't say 孩子气的人 (háizǐqì de rén) to mean 'childish person'. Instead, you would say 他有点孩子气 (Tā yǒudiǎn háizǐqì) - He is a bit childish. Or, 他的行为很孩子气 (Tā de xíngwéi hěn háizǐqì) - His behavior is very childish.
Confusing 孩子气 with 年轻 (niánqīng) - young. While a young person might exhibit 孩子气, the two words are not interchangeable. 孩子气 refers to behavior or personality traits associated with children, regardless of age. 年轻 simply means young in age. For example, 一个二十岁的人也可以很孩子气 (Yīge èrshí suì de rén yě kěyǐ hěn háizǐqì) - A twenty-year-old person can also be very childish.
Using 孩子气 to describe something literally related to children, like 'children's toys'. 孩子气 refers to the *quality* of being childish, not things *belonging* to children. For children's toys, you would say 孩子们的玩具 (háizǐmen de wánjù).
نکات
Associated Actions
Think of actions that are often considered childish, like throwing a tantrum (耍脾气 - shuǎ píqi) or being overly sensitive (过于敏感 - guòyú mǐngǎn). These can help you recall 孩子气.
Opposites Help
Consider the opposite: mature (成熟 - chéngshú) or sensible (懂事 - dǒngshì). This contrast helps solidify the meaning of 孩子气.
Use with 'too' or 'a bit'
You'll often hear 孩子气 with adverbs like 太 (tài - too) or 有点儿 (yǒudiǎnr - a bit), for example, '他太孩子气了' (tā tài háizǐqì le - He's too childish).
Not always negative
While often negative, 孩子气 can sometimes be used playfully to describe someone who is innocent or lacks worldly experience, but in a harmless way. It depends on context and tone.
Common Usage
It's frequently used to describe adults whose behavior is perceived as immature. Think of a grown-up who still acts like a spoiled child (娇生惯养的孩子 - jiāoshēng guànyǎng de háizi).
Sentence Structure
孩子气 often functions as an adjective or predicate, describing a person or their behavior. For example, '她的行为很孩子气' (tā de xíngwéi hěn háizǐqì - Her behavior is very childish).
Look for the character '孩子'
The first two characters 孩子 (háizi) literally mean 'child'. This is a strong hint to its meaning of 'childishness'.
Cultural Nuances
In some Chinese contexts, a bit of 孩子气 in adults might be tolerated if it shows a certain simplicity or lack of cunning, which can be seen as positive. However, overall immaturity is generally not admired.
Distinguish from '幼稚'
While similar, 孩子气 (háizǐqì) often refers to specific childish behaviors, whereas 幼稚 (yòuzhì) can refer to a more general state of immaturity in thought or understanding. 孩子气 is more about the 'child-like quality' of actions.
ریشه کلمه
The term '孩子气' (háizǐqì) is composed of two characters: '孩子' (háizǐ), meaning 'child,' and '气' (qì), which in this context means 'disposition,' 'spirit,' or 'air.'
معنای اصلی: The combination directly translates to 'child's disposition' or 'child's air,' referring to qualities associated with children.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Mandarin Chinese.بافت فرهنگی
When someone is described as having 孩子气 (háizǐqì) in Chinese culture, it often implies a charming naiveté or playfulness, but can also suggest a lack of maturity or responsibility in situations where adult behavior is expected. It's generally used to describe adults who exhibit childlike qualities rather than actual children.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing someone who acts immaturely for their age.
- 他都二十多岁了，还这么孩子气。
- 她总是做一些孩子气的事情。
- 你别那么孩子气，成熟一点。
Referring to someone's childlike innocence or playfulness.
- 她虽然是大人了，但心里还保留着一点孩子气。
- 他唱歌的时候有一股孩子气。
- 这个设计很有孩子气，我很喜欢。
Commenting on someone being petty or oversensitive.
- 为这点小事生气，太孩子气了。
- 她的反应有点孩子气。
- 这种孩子气的行为让人很无奈。
When someone is being stubborn or unreasonable like a child.
- 你别这么孩子气，听我解释。
- 他一闹脾气就很孩子气。
- 有时候我也会表现出孩子气的一面。
Talking about the challenges of growing up and leaving childish ways behind.
- 我们要慢慢脱离孩子气，变得更成熟。
- 虽然长大了，但有些孩子气很难改掉。
- 我希望他能快点摆脱孩子气。
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得什么是“孩子气”的行为？"
"你有没有遇到过很“孩子气”的成年人？"
"你觉得“孩子气”是优点还是缺点？"
"你小时候有过特别“孩子气”的经历吗？"
"你认为在什么情况下，“孩子气”可以被接受？"
موضوعات نگارش
描述一次你觉得自己很“孩子气”的经历。
你认为成年人“孩子气”的原因可能是什么？
你希望自己在哪些方面保留一些“孩子气”？
写一篇关于“孩子气”的短文，谈谈你的看法。
思考一下，你身边的人有哪些“孩子气”的特点？
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThat's a great question! Both 孩子气 (háizǐqì) and 幼稚 (yòuzhì) relate to childishness, but there's a nuanced difference. 孩子气 (háizǐqì) usually refers to the charming, innocent, and sometimes playful aspects of being childlike. It can be endearing. For example, someone might be described as having 孩子气 if they enjoy cartoons or have a playful sense of humor. On the other hand, 幼稚 (yòuzhì) often carries a more negative connotation, implying immaturity, naiveté, or a lack of good judgment for one's age. It suggests a childishness that is out of place or unhelpful in a given situation. Think of it this way: 孩子气 is often cute; 幼稚 is often annoying or disappointing.
Yes, absolutely! While it literally means 'childishness,' when used to describe an adult, 孩子气 (háizǐqì) often suggests a charming and innocent quality. It can mean they have a youthful spirit, are playful, or retain a sense of wonder. For example, you might say someone has 孩子气 if they get genuinely excited about simple things, or if they have a lighthearted approach to life. It's usually seen as an endearing trait rather than a criticism.
It's quite straightforward to use! 孩子气 (háizǐqì) functions as a noun, meaning 'childishness' or 'childish behavior.' You can use it in phrases like 'full of childishness' or 'to have childish behavior.' Here are a couple of examples:
他说话有点孩子气。
Tā shuōhuà yǒudiǎn háizǐqì.
He speaks with a bit of childishness (he's a bit childish when he speaks).
她虽然年纪大了，但心里还保留着一份孩子气。
Tā suīrán niánjì dà le, dàn xīnli hái bǎoliúzhe yī fèn háizǐqì.
Although she is old, she still retains a bit of childishness in her heart.
No, not always! This is important to understand. While 'childishness' in English can often sound negative, 孩子气 (háizǐqì) in Chinese can have both positive and neutral connotations, and sometimes even a slightly negative one, depending on the context. As we discussed, it can refer to a charming, innocent, or playful quality in adults, which is often seen as endearing. It's only truly negative if the 'childish behavior' is inappropriate or indicates a lack of maturity when it's expected.
If you want to express a more negative type of childishness, indicating immaturity or lack of judgment, then 幼稚 (yòuzhì) is a much better choice. We talked about this before, but to reiterate: 幼稚 implies a childishness that is inappropriate for one's age or the situation. For example, if someone acts foolishly or irresponsibly, you'd use 幼稚.
While 孩子气 (háizǐqì) literally contains 'child' (孩子), it's more commonly used to describe adults who exhibit childlike qualities. When talking about actual children, you'd usually just say they are 'children' (孩子) or describe their specific behavior directly. Saying a child has 孩子气 isn't wrong, but it can sound a bit redundant. You're more likely to hear it used when an adult retains some youthful innocence.
孩子气 (háizǐqì) is particularly interesting because its meaning shifts slightly depending on who you're talking about. When describing an adult, it refers to childlike traits that are often seen as charming or endearing. It implies a youthful spirit or innocence that persists beyond childhood. When used less commonly for actual children, it refers to their natural behavior, but it's not the most natural phrasing. The key is that it highlights the childlike quality rather than simply being a child.
No, 孩子气 (háizǐqì) itself is a noun. It doesn't have a direct verb form. However, you can describe someone as 'being childish' or 'having childish behavior' using various sentence structures. For example, you can say '他很孩子气' (Tā hěn háizǐqì - He is very childish/childlike) where 孩子气 acts almost like an adjective describing his quality, or '他有孩子气' (Tā yǒu háizǐqì - He has childishness).
You'll often hear 孩子气 (háizǐqì) in situations where people are commenting on someone's personality or behavior. For instance:
- Describing a grown-up who is playfully teasing someone.
- Talking about an adult who has a simple, innocent joy for things.
- Mentioning someone who gets excited about cartoons, toys, or games that are typically for children, in a lighthearted way.
- When someone shows a bit of stubbornness or a pouting manner that's more typical of a child, but it's not meant to be harshly critical.
Yes, absolutely! You can modify 孩子气 (háizǐqì) with adverbs to express different degrees. For example:
他有点孩子气。
Tā yǒudiǎn háizǐqì.
He's a little childish.
她很孩子气。
Tā hěn háizǐqì.
She's very childish (in a childlike, endearing way).
他特别孩子气。
Tā tèbié háizǐqì.
He's especially childish/childlike.
This shows how flexible it is for expressing nuances in behavior.خودت رو بسنج 144 سوال
Choose the correct translation for "你好" (nǐ hǎo).
"你好" (nǐ hǎo) is a common greeting in Chinese, meaning "hello" or "how do you do."
Which of these means "thank you"?
"谢谢" (xièxie) is used to express gratitude, meaning "thank you."
What does "再见" (zàijiàn) mean?
"再见" (zàijiàn) is a common way to say goodbye in Chinese, directly translating to "again see."
"不客气" (bù kèqi) means "you're welcome."
"不客气" (bù kèqi) is the standard response to "thank you" in Chinese, meaning "you're welcome" or "don't be polite."
"是" (shì) means "no."
"是" (shì) means "yes" or "to be." The word for "no" is "不" (bù).
You can use "请" (qǐng) to say "please."
"请" (qǐng) is a versatile word used to express politeness, similar to "please" in English, and can also mean "to invite."
Listen for 'childish'.
Listen for 'don't be childish'.
Listen for 'sometimes a bit childish'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他很孩子气。
تمرکز: 孩
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
她不喜欢他的孩子气。
تمرکز: 气
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
有时候，大人也会孩子气。
تمرکز: 也
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a short sentence describing someone who is being childish. For example: "他很孩子气，因为他总是哭。" (He is very childish because he always cries.)
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پاسخ نمونه
她很孩子气，因为她不喜欢分享玩具。
Complete the sentence: "小弟弟很孩子气，他______。" (Little brother is very childish, he ______.)
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پاسخ نمونه
小弟弟很孩子气，他总是要妈妈抱。
Describe a situation where someone might act '孩子气'.
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پاسخ نمونه
如果一个人得不到自己想要的东西，他可能会很孩子气。
小明为什么被妈妈说孩子气？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明不喜欢吃蔬菜，每次妈妈让他吃，他都会生气。妈妈说他很孩子气。他总是想玩游戏，不想做作业。
小明为什么被妈妈说孩子气？
小明不喜欢吃蔬菜，每次妈妈让他吃，他都会生气，还总是想玩游戏，这些都是孩子气的表现。
小明不喜欢吃蔬菜，每次妈妈让他吃，他都会生气，还总是想玩游戏，这些都是孩子气的表现。
这位朋友多少岁了？
این متن را بخوانید:
我的朋友二十岁了，但是他有时候很孩子气。他会因为一件小事就发脾气，也会为了一个玩具和别人争吵。
这位朋友多少岁了？
文章中明确提到“我的朋友二十岁了”。
文章中明确提到“我的朋友二十岁了”。
老师希望学生们怎么做？
این متن را بخوانید:
老师告诉我们，我们已经长大了，不要再孩子气了。我们要学着自己解决问题，而不是每次都哭。
老师希望学生们怎么做？
老师说“我们要学着自己解决问题，而不是每次都哭”，所以老师希望学生们自己解决问题。
老师说“我们要学着自己解决问题，而不是每次都哭”，所以老师希望学生们自己解决问题。
This sentence means 'He is very childish.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Adverb + Adjective.
This sentence means 'Don't be so childish.' '不要' means 'don't' and '那么' means 'so'.
This sentence means 'She is a bit childish.' '有点' means 'a bit' or 'a little'.
Which of these describes someone acting 孩子气 (háizǐqì)?
孩子气 (háizǐqì) means childishness or childish behavior. Crying over a small toy as an adult is an example of childish behavior.
If someone says '你很孩子气', what are they probably trying to say?
你很孩子气 (nǐ hěn háizǐqì) directly translates to 'You are very childish.'
Which sentence uses '孩子气' correctly?
This sentence correctly uses 孩子气 to describe a lack of childish behavior when someone is serious. The other options misuse the word or its meaning in context.
An adult who always asks for help with simple tasks shows 孩子气 (háizǐqì).
Relying on others for simple tasks as an adult can be seen as a form of childish behavior, showing a lack of independence.
If you are very mature for your age, you have a lot of 孩子气 (háizǐqì).
孩子气 (háizǐqì) means childishness. If you are mature, you do not have a lot of childishness.
When someone acts like a grown-up, they are showing 孩子气 (háizǐqì).
Acting like a grown-up is the opposite of showing 孩子气 (háizǐqì). 孩子气 means childish behavior.
Listen for '孩子气' and understand its context.
Pay attention to how '孩子气' is described.
Consider the speaker's attitude towards '孩子气'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你觉得他有点孩子气吗？
تمرکز: 孩子气
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
她虽然长大了，但是还有点孩子气。
تمرکز: 孩子气
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
不要总是那么孩子气。
تمرکز: 孩子气
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a time you or someone you know showed 孩子气. What happened?
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پاسخ نمونه
我的朋友有时候有点孩子气。有一次，他输了游戏就生气了，像个小孩子一样。
Imagine you are talking to a friend. How would you tell them someone is being 孩子气 without being rude?
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پاسخ نمونه
你可以说：她有时候会有点孩子气，不过她人很好。
Complete the sentence: 他虽然很大了，但是还常常有很强的 ______。
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他虽然很大了，但是还常常有很强的孩子气。
根据短文，小明有什么表现？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明喜欢玩玩具，不喜欢做作业。他生气的时候会哭，像个小孩子一样。他的妈妈说他很孩子气。
根据短文，小明有什么表现？
短文说小明喜欢玩玩具，生气会哭，妈妈说他孩子气。
短文说小明喜欢玩玩具，生气会哭，妈妈说他孩子气。
根据短文，成熟的人和有孩子气的人有什么不同？
این متن را بخوانید:
一个成年人如果在公共场合大声喊叫，或者因为小事就发脾气，别人可能会觉得他很孩子气。成熟的人会更好地控制自己的情绪。
根据短文，成熟的人和有孩子气的人有什么不同？
短文指出成熟的人会更好地控制自己的情绪，而孩子气的人会因为小事发脾气。
短文指出成熟的人会更好地控制自己的情绪，而孩子气的人会因为小事发脾气。
老师建议我们怎么做？
این متن را بخوانید:
老师说，虽然偶尔表现出孩子气很正常，但是学习如何变得更成熟也很重要。这样才能更好地和人相处。
老师建议我们怎么做？
老师说学习如何变得更成熟也很重要。
老师说学习如何变得更成熟也很重要。
This sentence describes someone as a bit childish. The structure is Subject + 有点儿 + Adjective/Noun.
This means 'Don't be so childish.' The structure is 不要 + 那么 + Adjective/Noun.
This sentence means 'Her behavior is very childish.' The structure is Subject + 的 + Noun + 很 + Adjective/Noun.
她都这么大人了，还总是表现出一些___。
The sentence describes an adult acting childishly, so '孩子气' (childishness) is the best fit.
他的行为有点___，不像个领导。
A leader is expected to be mature and serious, so '孩子气' (childishness) would be an opposite characteristic, making it the correct choice to describe an unbecoming behavior for a leader.
我喜欢他偶尔露出的___，那让他看起来很可爱。
The sentence indicates that the speaker finds this trait cute. '孩子气' (childishness), when occasional and charming, can be seen as cute.
有时候，一点点___会让生活更有趣。
The sentence suggests a quality that adds fun to life. '孩子气' (childishness) can often bring lightness and fun.
你不能因为他的一点点___就否定他所有的努力。
The sentence implies a minor flaw or characteristic that shouldn't overshadow greater efforts. '孩子气' (childishness) can be seen as such a characteristic.
虽然他年纪不小了，但他内心深处还是保留着一份___。
The sentence talks about someone older still retaining a certain quality. '孩子气' (childishness) often refers to a youthful spirit or innocence that can be maintained regardless of age.
她都三十岁了，还那么___，真让人受不了。
The sentence describes someone who is thirty but still behaves childishly, which is annoying. '孩子气' (háizǐqì) fits this context perfectly, meaning childish or childish behavior. '成熟' (chéngshú) means mature, '懂事' (dǒngshì) means sensible, and '稳重' (wěnzhòng) means steady/prudent, all of which are opposite in meaning to what the sentence implies.
小明虽然年纪小，但是一点都___，很会照顾妹妹。
The sentence states that although Xiao Ming is young, he is not '孩子气' and takes good care of his younger sister, implying he is mature for his age. '聪明' (cōngmíng) means intelligent, '淘气' (táoqì) means naughty, and '乖巧' (guāiqiǎo) means clever/obedient, none of which directly contrast with the idea of being mature enough to care for a sibling in the same way '孩子气' does.
他的行为总是带着一丝___，让人觉得他还没长大。
The sentence describes someone whose actions make others feel he hasn't grown up. '孩子气' (háizǐqì) directly translates to childishness or childish behavior, which fits this description. '老练' (lǎoliàn) means experienced/seasoned, '世故' (shìgù) means worldly/sophisticated, and '深沉' (shēnchén) means deep/reserved, all of which are opposite in meaning.
一个常常发脾气、不讲道理的成年人，可以被形容为有“孩子气”。
If an adult often throws tantrums and acts unreasonably, it's a perfect example of '孩子气' (childish behavior).
如果一个人表现出成熟和负责任，那他一定有“孩子气”。
'孩子气' refers to childishness. Someone who is mature and responsible would not be described as having '孩子气'. In fact, these are opposing qualities.
在某些情境下，偶尔表现出一点“孩子气”可以增加生活的乐趣。
While generally '孩子气' has a negative connotation when describing adults, sometimes a little childishness can be endearing or add fun to certain situations, especially in a relaxed or playful context.
Listen for the speaker's comment about a 30-year-old man's behavior.
Listen for two contrasting descriptions of 'childishness'.
Listen for the speaker telling someone not to use 'childishness' as an excuse.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你觉得成年人有哪些孩子气的表现？
تمرکز: 孩 (hái) 子 (zi) 气 (qì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你喜欢有孩子气的朋友吗？为什么？
تمرکز: 喜 (xǐ) 欢 (huan)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
孩子气是不是都是不好的？
تمرکز: 都 (dōu) 是 (shì) 不 (bù) 好 (hǎo) 的 (de)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence describes how his childishness makes people feel a bit helpless.
This sentence means 'Although he is not young, he is still a bit childish.'
This sentence suggests that sometimes a little childishness can add fun to life.
她都三十岁了，还这么___，真让人受不了。
Context suggests someone behaving childishly at 30, so '孩子气' (childish) fits best. '成熟' (mature), '懂事' (sensible), and '稳重' (stable/calm) are antonyms.
他的行为总是带着一点___，让大家觉得他很有趣。
If his behavior makes others find him interesting, then '孩子气' (childishness) is the most suitable option, as a touch of playfulness can be endearing. The other options imply negative or serious traits.
有时候，一点点的___可以让我们的生活充满乐趣。
To make life full of fun, a little bit of '孩子气' (childishness/playfulness) is appropriate. '世故' (sophistication/worldly), '狡猾' (cunning), and '成熟' (maturity) don't align with 'fun'.
虽然他已经是个成年人了，但偶尔还是会流露出一些___。
The sentence implies that even as an adult, he sometimes shows signs of immaturity. '孩子气' (childishness) fits this perfectly. '老练' (experienced), '深沉' (profound/reserved), and '城府' (guarded/scheming) are not appropriate.
她的___让她在职场上显得不太专业。
In a professional setting, '孩子气' (childishness) would be considered unprofessional. '认真' (conscientious), '严谨' (rigorous), and '负责' (responsible) are positive professional traits.
请不要用你的___来对待这么严肃的问题。
When dealing with a serious issue, '孩子气' (childishness) would be inappropriate. The other options – '成熟' (maturity), '睿智' (wisdom), and '理性' (rationality) – are all suitable for addressing serious matters.
她都快三十岁了，可有时候还显得有点____。
The sentence indicates that despite being nearly thirty, she sometimes still acts childishly. '孩子气' (childishness) fits this context perfectly.
他有时候会表现出一些____，比如生气时就撅嘴。
The example given, '生气时就撅嘴' (pouting when angry), is a common display of childish behavior. Therefore, '孩子气' is the best fit.
虽然他已经是个大人了，但他偶尔流露出的____让大家觉得他很可爱。
The sentence suggests that his occasional 'childishness' makes him seem cute, which aligns with the meaning of '孩子气'.
一个总是爱玩闹、不负责任的人，我们可以说他有点孩子气。
Someone who is playful and irresponsible is often described as childish, which is exactly what '孩子气' means.
称赞一个人有孩子气，通常是指他非常成熟稳重。
To say someone has '孩子气' means they are childish, which is the opposite of mature and steady.
当一个人因为小事情而大发脾气时，可以用“孩子气”来形容他的行为。
Throwing a tantrum over small things is a classic example of childish behavior, fitting the definition of '孩子气'.
Describe a situation where someone might display '孩子气' behavior. What happened and how did others react?
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我的同事因为一点小事就和老板闹脾气，这真的很孩子气。大家看到他这样都觉得很无奈，觉得他做事太不成熟了。
Write a short paragraph about why someone might want to get rid of their '孩子气' behavior as they grow older.
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一个人长大后，如果还经常表现出孩子气，可能会影响他在工作和人际关系中的表现。为了承担更多的责任，赢得他人的尊重，他们需要努力变得更加成熟，摆脱孩子气。
Imagine you are talking to a friend who is showing '孩子气'. What advice would you give them to help them mature?
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如果你总是这样孩子气，别人会觉得你不够可靠。我建议你下次遇到问题时，先冷静下来，多考虑一下别人的感受，这样你会变得更成熟。
根据这段文字，小明为什么让同事们头疼？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明已经三十岁了，但他依然非常孩子气。每次开会，如果他的意见没有被采纳，他就会立刻表现出不满，甚至会生气地摔门离开。他的这种行为让同事们感到很头疼，认为他不够专业。
根据这段文字，小明为什么让同事们头疼？
文章中明确提到“他依然非常孩子气”以及“他的这种行为让同事们感到很头疼”，因此选C。
文章中明确提到“他依然非常孩子气”以及“他的这种行为让同事们感到很头疼”，因此选C。
在什么情况下，孩子气可能被认为是可爱的？
این متن را بخوانید:
在一些特定的场合，偶尔表现出一点孩子气可能是可爱的。例如，在家庭聚会中，长辈们可能会觉得晚辈偶尔的顽皮很有趣。但如果是在严肃的商务谈判中，任何孩子气的表现都可能被视为不专业，并对结果产生负面影响。
在什么情况下，孩子气可能被认为是可爱的？
文章中提到“在家庭聚会中，长辈们可能会觉得晚辈偶尔的顽皮很有趣”，这里的“顽皮”就是孩子气的一种表现，被认为是可爱的。
文章中提到“在家庭聚会中，长辈们可能会觉得晚辈偶尔的顽皮很有趣”，这里的“顽皮”就是孩子气的一种表现，被认为是可爱的。
根据文章，什么可能导致一个人在成年后依然有孩子气？
این متن را بخوانید:
一个人的孩子气程度，往往与他的成长环境和教育方式有关。如果从小被过度保护，或者没有机会独立解决问题，就可能在成年后依然保留一些孩子气的行为模式。这需要个人有意识地去改变和学习。
根据文章，什么可能导致一个人在成年后依然有孩子气？
文章明确指出“一个人的孩子气程度，往往与他的成长环境和教育方式有关”，因此选C。
文章明确指出“一个人的孩子气程度，往往与他的成长环境和教育方式有关”，因此选C。
This sentence means 'His childishness made people not know whether to laugh or cry.' The correct order is to place '他的' (his) before '孩子气' (childishness) as the possessive, followed by '让' (make/let), '人' (people), and finally '哭笑不得' (don't know whether to laugh or cry).
This sentence translates to 'Stop being so childish, you're already an adult.' The structure starts with '别再...了' (stop doing something), then '孩子气' (childish), followed by the second clause '你已经是大人了' (you are already an adult).
This means 'Although he is not young, he sometimes still shows a childish side.' The sentence starts with the '虽然...但...' (although...but...) structure. '表现出' means 'to show/display', and '孩子气的一面' means 'a childish side'.
她都快三十岁了，可有时候说话做事还是带着一股____。
句子描述她快三十岁了，但言行举止仍带有某种特性。'孩子气'符合这种语境，表示不够成熟。'成熟感'和'责任感'与句意相反，'幽默感'不符合语境。
虽然他已经是个父亲了，但在家里，偶尔还是会流露出一些____。
句子说他虽然是父亲了，但有时仍会表现出某种特质。'孩子气'在这里表示一种不成熟、活泼的特点，与“父亲”的身份形成对比但并不矛盾。其他选项不符合“流露”的语境。
不要因为他的____就小看他，他在工作上还是很认真的。
句子表明不应因为某种特性而轻视他，并指出他在工作上认真。'孩子气'暗示了可能被误解为不认真，但实际并非如此。其他选项与“小看”的语境不符。
这部电影的男主角虽然外表冷酷，内心却隐藏着不为人知的____。
句子描述男主角外表冷酷，但内心有不为人知的一面。'孩子气'在这里形成一种反差，表示内心深处可能存在纯真或不成熟的一面，与外表形成对比。其他选项不符合这种反差感。
有时候，一点点的____反而能让气氛变得轻松愉快。
句子表示某种特性能够让气氛轻松愉快。'孩子气'通常能带来轻松、活泼的氛围，与“轻松愉快”相符。其他选项通常会使气氛变得紧张或严肃。
他偶尔会做出一些带有____的举动，让人觉得又好气又好笑。
句子描述他的举动让人“又好气又好笑”。'孩子气'的举动常常带有调皮、不成熟的意味，符合这种又爱又恨的情绪。其他选项与这种情绪不符。
她都三十岁了，还总是表现出这种_______。
In this context, '孩子气' (childishness) is the most appropriate noun to describe childish behavior in an adult. '幼稚' (childish) is an adjective, and '童真' (innocence of childhood) or '天真' (naive) don't quite fit the negative implication.
尽管他已经是个成年人，但在某些事情上，他还是会流露出一些_______。
'孩子气' (childishness) fits the context of an adult showing childish tendencies. The other options describe mature behavior.
她不喜欢男朋友的_______，觉得他不够体贴。
If she feels he's not considerate ('不够体贴'), it's likely due to '孩子气' (childish behavior). The other options are positive traits.
“孩子气”通常用来形容一个人在心智上像个未成年人，带有一定的贬义。
“孩子气” (childishness) often implies a lack of maturity in an adult, carrying a slightly negative connotation.
一个成年人表现出“孩子气”总是会被认为是可爱的，没有任何负面评价。
While sometimes '孩子气' can be seen as charming, it often implies a lack of maturity or responsibility in an adult, which can be viewed negatively.
“孩子气”可以用来形容一个人在某些方面表现得像孩子，而“幼稚”则更多指心智发展未成熟。
“孩子气” (childishness) refers to childish behavior in specific situations, while “幼稚” (childish) implies a general immaturity of mind.
Listen for the speaker's frustration about someone's childish behavior.
Listen for the contrasting feelings towards her childishness.
Listen for the hidden aspect of his personality.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你觉得成年人表现出孩子气是好是坏？
تمرکز: 孩子气 (háizǐqì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请用“孩子气”描述一个你认识的人。
تمرکز: 描述 (miáoshù)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你有没有过因为孩子气而做出的让你后悔的事情？
تمرکز: 后悔 (hòuhuǐ)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence describes someone's childish behavior being so extreme that it makes people not know whether to laugh or cry.
This sentence means that even though he is an adult, he sometimes still displays childishness.
This sentence advises against getting angry over a little childishness, emphasizing that the person's nature is not bad.
她都快三十岁了，怎么还这么___？
The sentence implies a contrast between her age (nearly thirty) and her behavior, suggesting she is still childish. '孩子气' (childishness) fits this context perfectly. '成熟' (mature), '稳重' (steady/calm), and '懂事' (sensible) are antonyms.
他的言行举止常常带着一丝___，让人觉得他还没长大。
The phrase '让人觉得他还没长大' (makes people feel he hasn't grown up) directly indicates a sense of childishness. '孩子气' (childishness) is the most suitable option. '老练' (experienced/seasoned), '世故' (sophisticated/worldly), and '干练' (capable/efficient) describe mature qualities.
尽管他事业有成，但在家里有时会流露出几分___。
The sentence presents a contrast: despite being successful in his career, he sometimes shows childishness at home. '孩子气' (childishness) captures this well. '严肃' (serious), '庄重' (solemn/dignified), and '城府' (deep-minded/scheming) do not fit the context of 'yet to grow up'.
别看他平时很严肃，喝点酒就会变得有些___。
The sentence indicates a change in behavior after drinking, from serious to somewhat childish. '孩子气' (childishness) is the appropriate choice to describe this playful or immature behavior. '成熟' (mature), '理智' (rational), and '稳重' (steady/calm) are contradictory.
她的___是她的魅力之一，让人觉得她很可爱。
The sentence states that a certain quality is part of her charm and makes her seem cute. '孩子气' (childishness) can be seen as a charming quality in this context, implying innocence or playfulness. '世故' (sophisticated), '圆滑' (slick/artful), and '老成' (mature/experienced) generally aren't associated with cuteness in this way.
他对这种玩笑表现出的___，让大家觉得他很不合群。
The sentence implies that his reaction to a joke made him seem out of place. Showing '孩子气' (childishness) in response to a joke, perhaps by overreacting or not understanding, could make him seem incompatible with the group. '成熟' (mature), '沉稳' (calm/composed), and '懂事' (sensible) would generally lead to a more appropriate response.
她虽然已经三十岁了，但有时候还会表现出一些___。
句子描述的是一个30岁的人有时表现出的不成熟行为，因此“孩子气”是最佳选择。
他的___让他很难认真对待工作。
句子表示某种特质使得他难以认真工作，因此“孩子气”导致的不认真更符合语境。
别看他平时很严肃，喝醉了酒就___十足。
句意是说他平时严肃，醉酒后会变得像孩子一样不成熟，所以“孩子气”是正确的。
一个人有孩子气，意味着他总是表现出成熟和理性。
“孩子气”指的是不成熟的行为，与成熟和理性是相反的。
在某些轻松的场合，适当的孩子气可以增加亲和力。
在非正式场合，偶尔表现出孩子气可以让人觉得更随和、平易近人。
孩子气通常被视为一种完全积极的特质，无论在什么情境下。
孩子气通常指不成熟或不负责任的行为，在某些情境下可能被视为负面特质，例如在职场或需要严肃对待的场合。
Describe a situation where someone's 孩子气 (childishness) was endearing, and another where it was irritating. Explain the difference in impact.
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他有时候的孩子气很可爱，比如他会为了得到一个玩具而撒娇，让人觉得很萌。但如果他在重要的商务会议上表现出孩子气，比如不能认真听取意见，那就会让人觉得非常恼人，因为这影响了工作的专业性。可爱与否取决于场合和对方的接受度，成熟的人通常能更好地控制自己的情绪，区分何时可以流露孩子气，何时需要保持严肃。
Discuss how 孩子气 can manifest in adults, providing examples of both positive and negative expressions of this trait.
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成人表现出的孩子气可以有很多种。积极的方面，比如保持童心，对新事物充满好奇，或者在压力大的时候用玩乐的方式放松，这能让人保持年轻的心态和活力。消极的方面则包括不负责任、逃避问题、情绪化或者过于依赖他人，这些会阻碍个人成长和人际关系的健康发展。关键在于如何平衡这种特质，使其成为生活的调味剂而非负担。
Write a short paragraph analyzing the cultural perceptions of 孩子气 in Chinese society compared to Western societies, if any differences exist.
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在中国的传统观念中，成年人通常被期望成熟稳重，过度的孩子气可能会被视为不成熟或缺乏责任感，尤其在正式场合。然而，在亲密关系中，适度的孩子气有时也能增添情趣。而在一些西方文化中，可能对成年人表现出孩子气有更高的容忍度，例如，对保持“童心未泯”的态度更为推崇，认为这能保持创造力和乐观。当然，这只是普遍的观察，个体的差异也很大，但总体上，对成年人“孩子气”的接受度和解读确实存在文化层面的细微差异。
根据短文，小明的孩子气给他带来了什么积极的影响？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明总是带着一股孩子气，无论是他的穿着打扮，还是他处理问题的方式，都显得有些不谙世事。然而，正是这种孩子气，让他对生活充满了无限的热情和好奇，从不拘泥于世俗的眼光。他的朋友们有时会被他的天真逗乐，但也偶尔会为他的不切实际而感到无奈。他曾因为一次冲动的决定而吃了大亏，可即便如此，他依然保持着那份可贵的赤子之心。
根据短文，小明的孩子气给他带来了什么积极的影响？
短文中提到“正是这种孩子气，让他对生活充满了无限的热情和好奇，从不拘泥于世俗的眼光”。选项B和E都是积极影响。因为题目问的是“带来了什么积极影响”，而选项E是“不再拘泥于世俗的眼光”，这个是孩子气带来的结果之一，但是选项B“让他拥有无限的热情和好奇心”是直接描述孩子气的积极方面，所以更贴近“带来了什么积极影响”这个问法。
短文中提到“正是这种孩子气，让他对生活充满了无限的热情和好奇，从不拘泥于世俗的眼光”。选项B和E都是积极影响。因为题目问的是“带来了什么积极影响”，而选项E是“不再拘泥于世俗的眼光”，这个是孩子气带来的结果之一，但是选项B“让他拥有无限的热情和好奇心”是直接描述孩子气的积极方面，所以更贴近“带来了什么积极影响”这个问法。
李经理的孩子气在职场上造成了什么后果？
این متن را بخوانید:
职场上，过于明显的孩子气往往被视为不专业。李经理在一次重要的客户会议上，因为一个小小的失误就情绪失控，这让客户对公司的形象产生了质疑。虽然他平时待人真诚，但关键时刻的这种表现，无疑给他个人的职业发展带来了负面影响。同事们私下议论，认为他需要学着控制自己的情绪，摆脱这种不合时宜的孩子气。
李经理的孩子气在职场上造成了什么后果？
短文中明确指出“这让客户对公司的形象产生了质疑”。
短文中明确指出“这让客户对公司的形象产生了质疑”。
根据短文，孩子气在艺术创作中起到了什么作用？
این متن را بخوانید:
孩子气并非总是贬义词。在艺术创作领域，许多杰出的艺术家正是凭借着一份童真和孩子气，才能跳脱传统框架，创作出独具一格的作品。例如，梵高的画作中充满了对世界最原始、最纯粹的感受，这正是他内心孩子气的体现。这种孩子气让他们敢于梦想，敢于尝试，不被世俗的规则所束缚，最终成就了非凡的艺术人生。
根据短文，孩子气在艺术创作中起到了什么作用？
短文中提到“许多杰出的艺术家正是凭借着一份童真和孩子气，才能跳脱传统框架，创作出独具一格的作品”。
短文中提到“许多杰出的艺术家正是凭借着一份童真和孩子气，才能跳脱传统框架，创作出独具一格的作品”。
This sentence describes how someone's childishness evokes mixed feelings of amusement and helplessness. '他的孩子气' (his childishness) is the subject, followed by '让人觉得' (makes people feel) and then the two contrasting emotions '又好笑又无奈' (both funny and helpless).
This sentence advises against displaying childish behavior in public for mature individuals. '成熟的人' (mature people) is the subject, '不应该' (should not), '在公共场合' (in public), '表现出' (show/display), '这种孩子气' (this kind of childishness).
This sentence conveys that despite being old, a person still retains a trace of childishness in their heart. '他虽然年纪大了' (although he is old), '但' (but), '心里' (in his heart), '依然保留着' (still retains), '一丝孩子气' (a trace of childishness).
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Summary
孩子气 describes childish behavior or immaturity, often used when someone acts like a child.
- Childishness
- Immature behavior
- Acting like a child
Context is Key
Remember that 孩子气 describes behavior or characteristics, not the child itself. It's about being 'child-like' in a specific way.
Associated Actions
Think of actions that are often considered childish, like throwing a tantrum (耍脾气 - shuǎ píqi) or being overly sensitive (过于敏感 - guòyú mǐngǎn). These can help you recall 孩子气.
Opposites Help
Consider the opposite: mature (成熟 - chéngshú) or sensible (懂事 - dǒngshì). This contrast helps solidify the meaning of 孩子气.
Use with 'too' or 'a bit'
You'll often hear 孩子气 with adverbs like 太 (tài - too) or 有点儿 (yǒudiǎnr - a bit), for example, '他太孩子气了' (tā tài háizǐqì le - He's too childish).
