Clumsy describes a lack of skill or grace in movement or action.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Describes actions or skills lacking grace and dexterity.
- Implies awkwardness, stiffness, and lack of natural flow.
- Often used for physical movements and manual tasks.
Overview
“笨拙” (bènzhuō) 是一个形容词，用来描述某人或某物在动作、姿态或技能方面显得不灵活、不协调、不自然。它强调的是一种缺乏灵巧、生硬、不熟练的状态，常用于形容身体的动作、手部操作，甚至包括言语或思维方式上的不流畅。这个词带有一定的负面含义，暗示着某方面能力的不足或不佳的表现。
“笨拙”常用来形容：
学习能力：形容学习新技能或适应新环境时，显得迟钝、不适应。
这个词经常出现在描述日常生活场景、体育活动、艺术表演、学习过程以及人际交往等情境中。
例如：描述一个不擅长跳舞的人，或者一个刚开始学习弹钢琴的孩子，亦或是一个在社交场合感到不自在的人。
与“笨拙”相似的词包括“迟钝”（chídùn）、“生硬”（shēngyìng）、“笨”（bèn）、“拙劣”（zhuōliè）。
- “迟钝”更侧重于反应慢、理解力差，尤其在智力或反应速度上。
- “生硬”形容动作或态度不自然、不柔和，可能带有刻意或不适应的意味。
- “笨”是一个更笼统的词，可以指智力不高，也可以指动作不灵巧。
- “拙劣”则更强调技艺或能力差，带有评价性的贬义，常用于形容表演或作品。
مثالها
他刚开始学开车，动作显得有些笨拙。
everydayHe was a bit clumsy when he first started learning to drive.
这位年轻的芭蕾舞演员在舞台上显得有些笨拙，未能完全展现出专业水准。
formalThe young ballet dancer appeared somewhat awkward on stage, failing to fully display professional standards.
别笑话我拿筷子笨拙，我刚从国外回来！
informalDon't laugh at my clumsy chopstick skills, I just got back from abroad!
该研究指出，部分老年人在精细动作任务中表现出明显的笨拙。
academicThe study indicated that some elderly individuals exhibited marked clumsiness in fine motor tasks.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
手脚笨拙
clumsy with hands and feet
动作笨拙
clumsy movements
显得笨拙
to appear clumsy
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'笨拙' (bènzhuō) focuses on physical awkwardness or lack of dexterity, while '迟钝' (chídùn) refers more to slowness in reaction, understanding, or mental processing.
'笨拙' (bènzhuō) describes a general lack of grace and coordination, often unintentional. '生硬' (shēngyìng) implies stiffness, unnaturalness, or a lack of flexibility, which can apply to movements, attitudes, or even language, sometimes suggesting a deliberate lack of softness.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Use '笨拙' to describe physical actions or skills that lack grace, coordination, or dexterity. It's generally used for unintentional awkwardness rather than deliberate actions. The term can be applied to people, animals, or even inanimate objects exhibiting such qualities.
اشتباهات رایج
Avoid using '笨拙' to describe intelligence; it specifically refers to physical or skill-based awkwardness. Do not use it in contexts where someone is intentionally acting or performing with a specific, perhaps rigid, style unless that rigidity is perceived as a lack of natural flow.
Tips
Focus on physical actions
Use '笨拙' primarily for describing physical movements, handling objects, or performing tasks that require dexterity.
Avoid for intelligence
Do not use '笨拙' to describe someone's intelligence; use words like '迟钝' (slow-witted) or '愚蠢' (stupid) instead.
Self-deprecation context
In Chinese culture, '笨拙' can sometimes be used humorously or in self-deprecation, especially when learning something new.
ریشه کلمه
The word '笨拙' (bènzhuō) combines '笨' (bèn), meaning stupid or clumsy, and '拙' (zhuō), meaning awkward or unskilled. Both characters contribute to the meaning of lacking skill and grace.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, while clumsiness is generally not admired, describing children or oneself as '笨拙' when learning something new can be a way to show humility or encourage patience. It's less critical than in some Western cultures where physical grace might be more emphasized.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a bear trying to knit a sweater – its large paws and lack of fine motor control would make the task very '笨拙'. Think of 'bear' (bēn) and 'knitting' (zhuō - sounds like 'tangle' or 'struggle') to remember clumsiness.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال是的，“笨拙”和“灵活”是反义词。“笨拙”形容动作不协调、不灵巧，而“灵活”形容动作敏捷、自然、不僵硬。
可以。“笨拙”最常用来形容人的动作或姿态，例如“他走路有点笨拙”。也可以间接形容人的能力或反应，但通常还是指具体表现。
通常带有贬义，因为它指出了某方面的不完美或不足。但在某些语境下，如果用来自嘲或形容孩子初学时的状态，可能带有温和或亲切的意味。
当你想形容人的智力低下时，用“愚蠢”或“迟钝”更合适。当你想形容某人非常熟练或技艺高超时，绝不能用“笨拙”。
خودت رو بسنج
她第一次尝试做蛋糕，动作有些______，面粉撒得到处都是。
句意描述的是初次尝试时动作不协调、不熟练，符合“笨拙”的含义。
下列哪个选项最能形容“笨拙”的动作？
“笨拙”的核心意思是动作不灵活、不协调，显得生硬。
请用“笨拙”和“跳舞”造句。
这是最直接、最符合“笨拙”用法的句子，描述了跳舞时的状态。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Clumsy describes a lack of skill or grace in movement or action.
- Describes actions or skills lacking grace and dexterity.
- Implies awkwardness, stiffness, and lack of natural flow.
- Often used for physical movements and manual tasks.
Focus on physical actions
Use '笨拙' primarily for describing physical movements, handling objects, or performing tasks that require dexterity.
Avoid for intelligence
Do not use '笨拙' to describe someone's intelligence; use words like '迟钝' (slow-witted) or '愚蠢' (stupid) instead.
Self-deprecation context
In Chinese culture, '笨拙' can sometimes be used humorously or in self-deprecation, especially when learning something new.
مثالها
4 از 4他刚开始学开车，动作显得有些笨拙。
He was a bit clumsy when he first started learning to drive.
这位年轻的芭蕾舞演员在舞台上显得有些笨拙，未能完全展现出专业水准。
The young ballet dancer appeared somewhat awkward on stage, failing to fully display professional standards.
别笑话我拿筷子笨拙，我刚从国外回来！
Don't laugh at my clumsy chopstick skills, I just got back from abroad!
该研究指出，部分老年人在精细动作任务中表现出明显的笨拙。
The study indicated that some elderly individuals exhibited marked clumsiness in fine motor tasks.
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