When you're talking about the time after the sun goes down and before it comes up again, you can use 黑夜 (hēiyè). Think of it as the dark part of the day. It’s a simple way to refer to nighttime. For example, if you say “漫漫黑夜,” it means a long, dark night. You might use it when describing when it’s dark outside.
When you're talking about the time when it's dark outside, that's 黑夜 (hēiyè). It refers to the entire period from when the sun goes down until it comes up again. Think of it as the opposite of daytime. It's a general word for night, often used when you want to emphasize the darkness or the duration of the night.
When talking about the dark hours, you have a few options in Chinese, and 黑夜 (hēiyè) is one of them. While 晚上 (wǎnshang) is the general term for evening or night, 黑夜 specifically emphasizes the darkness of the night. Think of it as the 'dark night' or 'nighttime.'
It often carries a more literary or slightly more formal feel compared to the everyday 晚上. You'll hear it in contexts where the darkness itself is a significant aspect, like in stories, poems, or when describing a particularly dark period. You wouldn't typically use 黑夜 to say "Good evening" or "I'm going out tonight." For those, stick with 晚上.
When talking about the dark hours, 黑夜 (hēiyè) is your go-to word. Think of it as the complete opposite of daytime. It refers to the deep, dark part of the night.
You'll often hear it in contexts describing the atmosphere or duration of the night, especially when emphasizing its darkness. For instance, if you're talking about a long, dark night, this is the word you'd use.
When talking about nighttime in Chinese, you have a couple of common options. The most straightforward is 晚上 (wǎnshang), which refers to the general evening and night hours. However, if you want to emphasize the actual period of darkness, especially from dusk till dawn, the more fitting word is 黑夜 (hēiyè).
Think of 黑夜 as the opposite of 白天 (báitiān), which means daytime. So, when you're specifically contrasting the dark hours with the daylight hours, 黑夜 is the word to use. It carries a slightly more literary or poetic feel than the everyday 晚上, often used when describing the vastness or quietness of the night.
黑夜 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 黑夜 (hēiyè) means 'nighttime' or 'dark night.'
- It emphasizes the dark aspect of the night.
- Commonly used in literature and more formal contexts.
§ Basic Usage of 黑夜
Alright, let's get straight to how to use 黑夜 (hēiyè) – nighttime. It's a noun, pretty straightforward, and you'll typically see it in a few common patterns. Think of it as a specific time of day, much like 'morning' or 'afternoon'.
- DEFINITION
- 黑夜 (hēiyè) means 'nighttime' or 'the period of darkness between evening and morning'. It emphasizes the dark aspect of the night.
The simplest way to use it is as the subject or object of a sentence. No fancy prepositions are usually needed right next to it when you're just stating that something happened during nighttime.
漫长的黑夜终于过去了。(Màncháng de hēiyè zhōngyú guòqù le.)
Translation hint: The long nighttime finally passed.
他喜欢在黑夜里工作。(Tā xǐhuān zài hēiyè lǐ gōngzuò.)
Translation hint: He likes to work in the nighttime.
§ Using Prepositions with 黑夜
When you want to specify *when* something happens during nighttime, you'll often use prepositions. The most common one you'll encounter with time expressions, including 黑夜, is 在 (zài).
- 在 (zài) + 黑夜: This means 'in the nighttime' or 'during the nighttime'. It's used to specify the time frame of an action.
在漫长的黑夜里，星星显得格外明亮。(Zài màncháng de hēiyè lǐ, xīngxīng xiǎnde géwài míngliàng.)
Translation hint: In the long nighttime, the stars appear exceptionally bright.
很多动物在黑夜里才出来活动。(Hěnduō dòngwù zài hēiyè lǐ cái chūlái huódòng.)
Translation hint: Many animals only come out to move about in the nighttime.
§ 黑夜 as a Modifier
Sometimes, 黑夜 can modify other nouns, acting like an adjective. In this case, you'll often see the possessive particle 的 (de) after 黑夜, although it's sometimes omitted in very common or idiomatic phrases.
- 黑夜的 (hēiyè de) + Noun: This indicates something belonging to or characteristic of nighttime.
他喜欢倾听黑夜的声音。(Tā xǐhuān qīngtīng hēiyè de shēngyīn.)
Translation hint: He likes to listen to the sounds of the nighttime.
那是一场发生在黑夜的战斗。(Nà shì yī chǎng fāshēng zài hēiyè de zhàndòu.)
Translation hint: That was a battle that happened during the nighttime.
§ Differentiating 黑夜 from 晚上
You might be thinking, "What's the difference between 黑夜 (hēiyè) and 晚上 (wǎnshang)?" Good question! They both mean 'night', but there's a nuance.
- DEFINITION
- 晚上 (wǎnshang): General term for evening/night, usually from sunset to bedtime. Can be used for greetings like 'Good evening'.
- DEFINITION
- 黑夜 (hēiyè): Specifically refers to the dark period of night, often implying literal darkness, mystery, or a longer duration. It's less common for casual greetings.
Think of it this way:
- 晚上 (wǎnshang) is 'evening/night' as a general time slot for activities.
- 黑夜 (hēiyè) is 'nighttime' focusing on the *darkness* and the extended period.
我们晚上去看电影吧。(Wǒmen wǎnshang qù kàn diànyǐng ba.)
Translation hint: Let's go watch a movie tonight/this evening.
在漆黑的黑夜里，他独自一人走着。(Zài qīhēi de hēiyè lǐ, tā dúzì yī rén zǒuzhe.)
Translation hint: In the pitch-black nighttime, he walked alone.
§ Common Phrases with 黑夜
Here are a couple of useful phrases to get you started:
- 度过黑夜 (dùguò hēiyè): To spend the nighttime; to pass the night.
我们在森林里度过了一个漫长的黑夜。(Wǒmen zài sēnlín lǐ dùguò le yīgè màncháng de hēiyè.)
Translation hint: We spent a long nighttime in the forest.
- 黑夜降临 (hēiyè jiànglín): Night falls/descends.
黑夜降临，村庄里一片寂静。(Hēiyè jiànglín, cūnzhuāng lǐ yīpiàn jìjìng.)
Translation hint: Nighttime falls, and the village is silent.
So, there you have it. 黑夜 is about the dark hours. Use it when you want to emphasize that aspect. Keep practicing, and you'll get the feel for it.
§ Hearing 黑夜 in Everyday Chinese
You'll encounter 黑夜 in various contexts. It's a common word, so pay attention, and you'll start noticing it everywhere from your commute to casual conversations. Let's look at some examples.
§ At Work
In a professional setting, 黑夜 can pop up when discussing working hours, schedules, or even just general observations about the day turning into night.
我们常常工作到黑夜。
- Translation hint
- We often work until nighttime.
This sentence is pretty straightforward. Someone is talking about working late. Here, 黑夜 emphasizes the lateness, implying it's dark outside.
漫长的黑夜让人生出疲惫感。
- Translation hint
- The long night makes people feel tired.
Imagine a project that requires working overnight. This sentence perfectly captures that feeling of exhaustion from a long period of darkness and work.
§ At School
Students, especially those in higher education, will often refer to 黑夜 when talking about studying late or campus activities.
图书馆的灯光在黑夜中依然明亮。
- Translation hint
- The library lights are still bright in the night.
This paints a picture of a bustling library, even during the late hours, with students working diligently. It's a common scene on many campuses.
我们通宵学习，直到黑夜过去。
- Translation hint
- We studied all night until the night passed.
This sentence uses 黑夜 to describe the entire duration of an all-night study session. It clearly indicates studying from evening until morning.
§ In the News
News reports often use 黑夜 when describing events that happened during the dark hours, or to add a more dramatic flair to their reporting.
犯罪分子常常在黑夜行动。
- Translation hint
- Criminals often act in the night.
This is a common trope in news reporting, highlighting the increased opportunity for certain activities under the cover of darkness. 黑夜 here conveys a sense of stealth and danger.
经过一夜的努力，救援队终于在黎明前的黑夜中找到了失踪人员。
- Translation hint
- After a night of effort, the rescue team finally found the missing person in the night before dawn.
This example is more descriptive, emphasizing the long and arduous nature of the search operation carried out during the darkest hours.
You'll also hear 黑夜 in discussions about weather, travel, or any situation where the time of day, specifically the period of darkness, is relevant. Keep an ear out for it. The more you hear it, the more natural it will become.
Alright, let's talk about some common traps English speakers fall into when using 黑夜 (hēiyè). It's a pretty straightforward word, but there are a few nuances that can trip you up. Don't worry, we'll get you using it like a pro.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 黑夜 with 晚上 (wǎnshang)
This is probably the most common mistake. Both mean 'night' or 'evening' in some context, but their usage isn't always interchangeable. 黑夜 specifically refers to the period of darkness, often with a more descriptive or literary feel, emphasizing the lack of light. 晚上 is much more general and refers to the time of day, like 'this evening' or 'tonight'.
- DEFINITION
- 黑夜 (hēiyè): Nighttime; the period of darkness between evening and morning.
- DEFINITION
- 晚上 (wǎnshang): Evening; night (as a period of time).
Think of it this way: if you're talking about specific plans or what you did *during* the evening, 晚上 is almost always what you want. If you're describing the *quality* of the night – its darkness, its quietness, its mystery – then 黑夜 might be more appropriate.
我们今天晚上去看电影吧。(Wǒmen jīntiān wǎnshang qù kàn diànyǐng ba.) Let's go watch a movie tonight.
Here, you wouldn't use 黑夜. You're talking about a specific plan for the evening.
在漫长的黑夜里，星星显得格外明亮。(Zài màncháng de hēiyè lǐ, xīngxīng xiǎnde géwài míngliàng.) In the long night, the stars appeared especially bright.
In this sentence, 黑夜 emphasizes the darkness and length of the night, giving it a more descriptive quality.
§ Mistake 2: Using 黑夜 as a time adverb
黑夜 is a noun. It refers to 'nighttime' or 'the dark night'. You can't directly use it to say 'at night' in the same way you might say 'tonight' with 晚上 (今天晚上). If you want to say 'at night' in a general sense, you'll often use '在黑夜里' (zài hēiyè lǐ) or similar constructions.
- Incorrect: 我喜欢黑夜跑步。(Wǒ xǐhuān hēiyè pǎobù.) - This sounds a bit off.
- Correct: 我喜欢在黑夜里跑步。(Wǒ xǐhuān zài hēiyè lǐ pǎobù.) I like running in the nighttime/dark night.
猫头鹰在黑夜中捕食。(Māotóuyīng zài hēiyè zhōng bǔshí.) Owls hunt in the dark night.
Notice the '在...中' (zài... zhōng) or '在...里' (zài... lǐ) structure here. This is how you make 黑夜 function more like an adverbial phrase, indicating 'during the night' or 'in the night'.
§ Mistake 3: Overusing 黑夜 when a simpler word works
Sometimes, learners try to use 黑夜 to sound more sophisticated, but it can actually sound unnatural if the context doesn't call for it. If you're simply stating that something happened at night or talking about a regular evening activity, 晚上 is almost always the more natural and common choice.
- If someone asks '你什么时候回家?' (Nǐ shénme shíhou huíjiā? - When are you coming home?), a natural answer would be '我晚上回家.' (Wǒ wǎnshang huíjiā. - I'm coming home tonight/in the evening.)
- Answering '我黑夜回家.' (Wǒ hēiyè huíjiā.) would sound very dramatic and a bit odd, as if you're returning from a journey through utter darkness.
§ Final thoughts on 黑夜
mastering 黑夜 is about understanding its descriptive power. It's not just 'night'; it's 'the dark night,' 'nighttime' – a time often associated with quiet, stars, mystery, or even difficulty. When you want to evoke that specific feeling or describe the darkness itself, 黑夜 is your word. For everyday 'night' or 'evening' activities, stick with 晚上. Practice using both, pay attention to context, and you'll soon be using them correctly every time!
§ Similar Words and When to Use 黑夜 vs. Alternatives
Okay, so you've learned 黑夜 (hēiyè), which means 'nighttime' or 'the period of darkness'. That's a great start! But Chinese often has several ways to say similar things, and it's important to know the nuances. Let's look at some other words for 'night' and figure out when to use them.
- Word
- 夜晚 (yèwǎn)
This is probably the most common and general word for 'night'. It refers to the entire period from sunset to sunrise. You can use it in almost any context where you'd say 'night' in English. It's very versatile.
我喜欢夜晚的安静。(Wǒ xǐhuān yèwǎn de ānjìng.)
I like the quietness of the night.
昨晚我睡得很好。(Zuó晚 wǒ shuì dé hěn hǎo.)
I slept very well last night.
- Word
- 夜里 (yèlǐ)
Similar to 夜晚, but it emphasizes 'during the night' or 'in the dead of night'. It often implies something happening within the night period, or a time when most people are asleep.
他夜里常常工作到很晚。(Tā yèlǐ chángcháng gōngzuò dào hěn wǎn.)
He often works very late into the night.
- Word
- 晚上 (wǎnshang)
This word specifically refers to 'evening' or 'the early part of the night'. It's when you eat dinner, watch TV, or go out with friends. It's not usually used for the deep, dark hours of the night when everyone is asleep.
我们晚上去看电影吧。(Wǒmen wǎnshang qù kàn diànyǐng ba.)
Let's go watch a movie tonight (this evening).
- When to use 黑夜 (hēiyè)
- 黑夜 specifically emphasizes the *darkness* of the night. It often carries a more literary, poetic, or even slightly dramatic feel. Think of 'the dark of night'. It's less common in everyday conversation than 夜晚 or 晚上, but it's important for adding that specific nuance of profound darkness.
Here's a breakdown of when to pick which word:
- 晚上 (wǎnshang): For 'evening' or 'early night'. Your typical dinner time, after work/school.
- 夜晚 (yèwǎn): General 'night'. Most common and safe choice for any time between evening and morning.
- 夜里 (yèlǐ): 'During the night' or 'in the dead of night'. Often implies something happening at that time.
- 黑夜 (hēiyè): Emphasizes the *darkness* of the night. More descriptive, literary, or formal.
在漫长的黑夜里，星星显得格外明亮。(Zài màncháng de hēiyè lǐ, xīngxīng xiǎnde géwài míngliàng.)
In the long dark night, the stars appeared exceptionally bright.
Notice how in the example above, using 黑夜 adds a certain poetic quality that 夜晚 or 晚上 wouldn't quite capture. It makes you feel the depth and extent of the darkness.
Practice using these words in different sentences. The more you use them, the more naturally you'll understand their subtle differences. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's how you learn!
چقدر رسمی است؟
"漫漫夜晚，星光闪烁。(The long night, stars twinkling.)"
"我们晚上去看电影。(We're going to see a movie tonight.)"
"我夜里睡不着。(I can't sleep at night.)"
"小熊该睡觉时间了。(It's bedtime for the little bear.)"
"咱们摸黑出去玩儿吧。(Let's sneak out to play in the dark.)"
نکته جالب
The character '夜' (yè) originally depicted a person with an eye, suggesting looking at the night sky. The character '黑' (hēi) originally depicted soot from a chimney, later generalizing to the color black.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Confusing the tones: 'hēi' is a first tone (high and flat), and 'yè' is a fourth tone (falling).
گرامر لازم
Nouns like 黑夜 (hēiyè) can directly follow prepositions to indicate time or location.
在黑夜 (zài hēiyè) - in the nighttime.
黑夜 (hēiyè) can be used as the subject of a sentence.
黑夜降临了 (hēiyè jiànglín le) - Night fell.
It can be modified by adjectives to describe the characteristics of the night.
漫长的黑夜 (màncháng de hēiyè) - a long night.
黑夜 (hēiyè) can be used in contrast with 白天 (báitiān - daytime).
白天和黑夜 (báitiān hé hēiyè) - day and night.
It can be used as an adverbial phrase to indicate when an action happens.
黑夜工作 (hēiyè gōngzuò) - work at night.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我喜欢黑夜。
I like nighttime.
黑夜来了。
Nighttime came.
黑夜很黑。
The nighttime is very dark.
我们害怕黑夜。
We are afraid of the nighttime.
黑夜里有星星。
There are stars in the nighttime.
我喜欢黑夜里的安静。
I like the quiet in the nighttime.
黑夜很长。
The nighttime is very long.
小猫在黑夜里睡觉。
The kitten sleeps in the nighttime.
我喜欢在黑夜里散步。
I like to walk in the nighttime.
黑夜很长，星星很多。
The night is long, and there are many stars.
小猫在黑夜里睡觉。
The kitten sleeps in the nighttime.
我害怕黑夜。
I am afraid of the dark night.
黑夜来了，月亮出来了。
Nighttime came, the moon appeared.
他们在黑夜里工作。
They work in the nighttime.
黑夜的风很冷。
The wind at night is very cold.
我们喜欢黑夜的安静。
We like the quietness of the night.
我喜欢在黑夜里散步。
I like to take a walk in the nighttime.
黑夜降临，星星开始闪烁。
Nighttime falls, and the stars begin to twinkle.
在黑夜中，我们什么也看不见。
In the darkness of night, we couldn't see anything.
他害怕黑夜。
He is afraid of the dark/nighttime.
黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明。
The dark night gave me dark eyes, yet I use them to search for light. (A famous poem line)
我们熬过了漫长的黑夜。
We endured the long night.
黑夜里，风很大。
In the nighttime, the wind was very strong.
她喜欢在黑夜里工作。
She likes to work at night.
漫漫黑夜中，只有零星的灯光在远处闪烁，增添了几分神秘色彩。
In the long night, only scattered lights flickered in the distance, adding a touch of mystery.
在这片原始森林里，黑夜降临得特别快，瞬间吞噬了白日的喧嚣。
In this primeval forest, night fell especially quickly, instantly engulfing the daytime hustle and bustle.
他习惯在黑夜里思考人生，觉得只有在黑暗中才能真正看清自己。
He was accustomed to contemplating life in the dead of night, feeling that only in darkness could he truly see himself.
城市的黑夜被霓虹灯点亮，车水马龙，依旧是那么的生机勃勃。
The city's night was lit up by neon lights, with heavy traffic, still so vibrant.
经过漫长的黑夜，黎明终于到来，带来了新的希望和开始。
After the long night, dawn finally arrived, bringing new hope and beginnings.
黑夜给了他掩护，让他得以在不被察觉的情况下完成任务。
The night gave him cover, allowing him to complete his mission unnoticed.
孩子们对黑夜充满好奇，总是在睡前听着关于星空和月亮的故事。
Children are full of curiosity about the night, always listening to stories about stars and the moon before bed.
虽然黑夜常常令人感到孤独，但也正是这种孤独，让他学会了与自己对话。
Although night often makes one feel lonely, it is precisely this loneliness that teaches him to converse with himself.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明。(Hēiyè gěile wǒ hēisè de yǎnjīng, wǒ què yòng tā xúnzhǎo guāngmíng.)
The dark night gave me dark eyes, but I use them to search for light. (A famous line from a poem)
他喜欢在黑夜里思考。(Tā xǐhuān zài hēiyè lǐ sīkǎo.)
He likes to think in the dark night.
漫长的黑夜终于过去了。(Màncháng de hēiyè zhōngyú guòqù le.)
The long night finally passed.
黑夜降临，星星出来了。(Hēiyè jiànglín, xīngxing chūlái le.)
Night fell, and the stars came out.
在黑夜中，我们什么也看不清。(Zài hēiyè zhōng, wǒmen shénme yě kànbùqīng.)
In the dark night, we couldn't see anything clearly.
她害怕黑夜。(Tā hàipà hēiyè.)
She is afraid of the dark night.
黑夜是休息的时间。(Hēiyè shì xiūxī de shíjiān.)
Night is a time for rest.
熬过黑夜就能看到黎明。(Áoguò hēiyè jiù néng kàndào límíng.)
Endure the night and you will see the dawn.
黑夜来临，大家都回家了。(Hēiyè láilín, dàjiā dōu huíjiā le.)
Night came, and everyone went home.
寂静的黑夜里，只有风声。(Jìjìng de hēiyè lǐ, zhǐyǒu fēngshēng.)
In the silent night, there was only the sound of the wind.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
A general term for night; more common and broader than 黑夜.
Refers to evening/early night, often used for daily activities and greetings.
Means 'at night' or 'during the night', often implying late night or throughout the night.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both 黑夜 and 夜晚 refer to 'night'. However, 夜晚 is a more general and common term for 'night' or 'evening'. It can refer to any part of the night, from early evening to late night.
黑夜 specifically emphasizes the 'darkness' of the night, often implying late night, deep night, or a night with little light. 夜晚 is a broader term for 'night'.
北京的夜晚很美。 (Běijīng de yèwǎn hěn měi.) Beijing's nights are beautiful.
晚上 also means 'evening' or 'night', and is very frequently used. It often refers to the early to mid-evening period when people are still active.
晚上 is more about the 'time of day' – the period after sunset and before bedtime. It's often used for greetings (晚上好) or activities (今晚吃饭). 黑夜 emphasizes the 'darkness' aspect.
我们晚上去吃饭吧。 (Wǒmen wǎnshang qù chīfàn ba.) Let's go eat in the evening.
夜里 means 'at night' or 'during the night', and can be used interchangeably with 夜晚 in many contexts.
夜里 often carries a sense of 'within the night' or 'during the course of the night'. It can refer to late night or even throughout the night. 黑夜 more strictly highlights the dark, deep aspect of night.
他夜里常常睡不着。 (Tā yèlǐ chángcháng shuì bù zháo.) He often can't sleep at night.
夜幕 translates to 'night curtain' or 'the coming of night', referring to the dusk or the onset of darkness.
夜幕 describes the 'process' of night falling, or the 'cover' of night. 黑夜 is the 'state' of being dark night. One is an event, the other is a period.
夜幕降临，城市亮起了灯。 (Yèmù jiànglín, chéngshì liàng qǐ le dēng.) As night fell, the city lit up.
黑暗 means 'dark' or 'darkness' and shares the character 黑 (hēi) 'dark/black'.
黑暗 is an adjective (dark) or a noun (darkness) that describes a general lack of light. 黑夜 is a specific noun referring to the 'time period' of nighttime, specifically the dark part of it. You can have 黑暗 (darkness) during the 黑夜 (nighttime).
房间里一片黑暗。 (Fángjiān lǐ yī piàn hēi'àn.) The room was completely dark.
نحوه استفاده
Unlike some languages where 'night' can refer to a single evening or a continuous period, 黑夜 specifically emphasizes the darkness and extended period of night.
Use 黑夜 when you want to describe the concept of night as a whole, often with a sense of its characteristics (e.g., quiet, dark, mysterious). For example, if you're talking about animals that come out at night, or the general feeling of nighttime, 黑夜 is appropriate.
Example: 黑夜降临了，星星出来了。(The night descended, and the stars came out.)
Example: 他喜欢黑夜的宁静。(He likes the quietness of the night.)
A common mistake is using 黑夜 interchangeably with 晚上 (wǎnshang). While both relate to night, they have different nuances.
晚上 (wǎnshang) is a more general term for 'evening' or 'night' and is used for specific times within the evening or for activities happening during the evening.
Incorrect: 我喜欢在黑夜出去吃饭。(I like to go out to eat in the night.)
Correct: 我喜欢在晚上出去吃饭。(I like to go out to eat in the evening/at night.)
Incorrect: 昨晚的电影真好看，是黑夜七点开始的。(Last night's movie was great, it started at seven in the night.)
Correct: 昨晚的电影真好看，是晚上七点开始的。(Last night's movie was great, it started at seven in the evening.)
Remember: 黑夜 focuses on the abstract concept of darkness and the entire period of night, while 晚上 refers to the evening time when activities typically occur.
نکات
Basic Meaning of 黑夜
黑夜 (hēiyè) literally combines 黑 (hēi) meaning 'black' and 夜 (yè) meaning 'night'. So, it means 'dark night' or 'nighttime'.
Distinction from 晚上
While both mean 'night', 黑夜 emphasizes the darkness and often has a more literary or dramatic feel. 晚上 (wǎnshang) is the everyday, general term for 'evening' or 'night'.
Use in Context: Darker Nights
You'll often hear 黑夜 when describing a particularly dark, perhaps moonless, or long night. It sets a certain atmosphere.
Example Sentence 1
漫长的黑夜终于过去了，黎明到来了。 (Màncháng de hēiyè zhōngyú guòqù le, límíng dàolái le.) - The long night finally passed, and dawn arrived.
Example Sentence 2
他喜欢在黑夜里工作。 (Tā xǐhuan zài hēiyè lǐ gōngzuò.) - He likes to work in the dark of night.
Figurative Use
黑夜 can also be used figuratively to represent a 'dark period' or 'time of difficulty'. This is similar to how 'darkness' is used in English.
Related Word: 白昼
The antonym for 黑夜 is 白昼 (báizhòu), meaning 'daytime' or 'daylight hours'. It's good to learn them together.
Pronunciation Tip
Pay attention to the tones: 黑 (hēi - first tone) and 夜 (yè - fourth tone). Practicing them together helps with flow.
Common Collocations
You might see '漫长的黑夜' (màncháng de hēiyè - long night) or '漆黑的黑夜' (qīhēi de hēiyè - pitch-black night).
Focus on Nuance
When choosing between 黑夜 and 晚上, think about the emphasis. If you want to highlight the darkness or a more poetic sense of night, use 黑夜.
ریشه کلمه
Compound of '黑' (hēi, black) and '夜' (yè, night).
معنای اصلی: Black night.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
<p>In Chinese culture, nighttime (黑夜) often carries connotations of mystery, tranquility, and introspection. It is a common setting in traditional poetry and folklore, sometimes symbolizing hardship or unknown challenges, but also offering a sense of peace and quiet reflection.</p>
سوالات متداول
10 سوالBoth 黑夜 (hēiyè) and 晚上 (wǎnshàng) refer to 'night'. However, 晚上 is the more common and general term for 'evening' or 'nighttime', referring to the time after sunset and before bedtime. 黑夜 specifically emphasizes the darkness of night, often used in a more literary or descriptive context. Think of 晚上 as simply 'night' and 黑夜 as 'dark night' or 'the dead of night'. You'd say '我晚上学习' (Wǒ wǎnshàng xuéxí - I study in the evening), but maybe '黑夜里有星星' (Hēiyè lǐ yǒu xīngxīng - There are stars in the dark night).
While you can use 黑夜 to describe the dark hours of any night, it's not typically used with temporal markers like '昨天' (zuótiān - yesterday) or '明天' (míngtiān - tomorrow) in the same way 晚上 is. You'd say '昨晚' (zuó wǎn - last night) or '明晚' (míng wǎn - tomorrow night). 黑夜 often implies a more general or abstract sense of night, or a specific instance where the darkness is being highlighted. It's more about the state of being dark than a specific time slot.
黑夜 leans towards being more formal or poetic/descriptive than 晚上. 晚上 is your everyday, casual word for night. If you're talking about daily routines, stick with 晚上. If you're writing a story, poetry, or want to emphasize the profound darkness, then 黑夜 is a good choice.
Here are a few:
漫长的黑夜 (màncháng de hēiyè) - long night
黑夜降临 (hēiyè jiànglín) - night falls/descends
度过黑夜 (dùguò hēiyè) - to spend the night (often implying a difficult or long night)
黑夜中 (hēiyè zhōng) - in the dark night/at night
Yes, one common one is 漫漫黑夜 (mànmàn hēiyè), which means 'long, long night'. It often implies a difficult or endless period, not just literally a dark night. For example, '度过了漫漫黑夜' (dùguò le mànmàn hēiyè) could mean 'went through a long and difficult period'.
Absolutely. 黑夜 is often used metaphorically to represent times of difficulty, sadness, despair, or ignorance. For example, '走出黑夜' (zǒuchū hēiyè) means 'to walk out of darkness', often implying overcoming hardship or finding hope. It's similar to how 'darkness' is used in English.
黑夜 generally refers to the hours when it's completely dark, roughly from late evening until early morning before sunrise. It's not a precise time slot like '8 PM to 10 PM'. It's about the state of darkness. So, while 晚上 can include early evening when it's still light, 黑夜 strictly implies the dark part.
You don't. 'Good night' is 晚安 (wǎn'ān). 黑夜 isn't used in greetings. Remember, 晚安 uses 晚 (wǎn) from 晚上, which is the common, everyday word for night.
Yes, that's perfectly fine. It conveys a slightly more profound or atmospheric feeling than '我喜欢晚上' (Wǒ xǐhuān wǎnshàng - I like the evening/night). It suggests you appreciate the darkness itself, perhaps for its quietness, mystery, or stars.
The tone of 黑夜 is neutral, but it can take on positive or negative connotations depending on the context. It can be mysterious, peaceful, or beautiful (e.g., '星空下的黑夜' - xīngkōng xià de hēiyè - the night under the starry sky). However, it can also be associated with danger, loneliness, or fear (e.g., '漫长的黑夜很可怕' - màncháng de hēiyè hěn kěpà - the long night is scary). The meaning comes from the surrounding words.
خودت رو بسنج 96 سوال
This sentence means 'It is nighttime now.' The correct order is '现在' (now), '是' (is), '黑夜' (nighttime).
This sentence means 'I like the night.' The correct order is '我' (I), '喜欢' (like), '黑夜' (nighttime), '的' (possessive particle, here indicates 'the night' in a more general sense).
This sentence means 'The night is very long.' The correct order is '黑夜' (nighttime), '很' (very), '长' (long).
我们喜欢在___散步。 (Wǒmen xǐhuan zài ___ sànbù.)
The sentence talks about walking when it's dark.
星星在___里很亮。 (Xīngxīng zài ___ lǐ hěn liàng.)
Stars are visible and bright during nighttime.
小猫在___睡觉。 (Xiǎo māo zài ___ shuìjiào.)
Cats often sleep during the night.
___的时候，我很喜欢看月亮。 (___ de shíhou, wǒ hěn xǐhuan kàn yuèliang.)
You can see the moon clearly during nighttime.
我们常常在___听音乐。 (Wǒmen chángcháng zài ___ tīng yīnyuè.)
Listening to music is a common activity during nighttime.
这座城市在___很美。 (Zhè zuò chéngshì zài ___ hěn měi.)
Cities are often described as beautiful during nighttime, with lights and activity.
The night came, and the stars appeared.
I like the quietness of the night.
In the night, the kitten fell asleep.
این را بلند بخوانید:
黑夜很长。
تمرکز: 黑夜 (hēiyè)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
黑夜里我看到了月亮。
تمرکز: 看到了 (kàn dào le)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他不喜欢黑夜。
تمرکز: 不喜欢 (bù xǐhuan)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe what you like to do during 黑夜 (hēiyè).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我喜欢在黑夜看电影。 (Wǒ xǐhuān zài hēiyè kàn diànyǐng. - I like watching movies at night.)
Complete the sentence: 黑夜的时候，星星出来了。 (Hēiyè de shíhou, xīngxīng chūláile. - At ___, the stars came out.)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
黑夜的时候，星星出来了，天空很黑。 (Hēiyè de shíhou, xīngxīng chūláile, tiānkōng hěn hēi. - At night, the stars came out, the sky was very dark.)
Write a short sentence about an activity you do every 黑夜 (hēiyè).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我每天黑夜回家吃饭。 (Wǒ měitiān hēiyè huí jiā chīfàn. - I go home to eat every night.)
When does the little bird go home?
این متن را بخوانید:
黑夜来了，小鸟回家了。月亮在天上，很亮。树林里很安静。
When does the little bird go home?
The passage states '黑夜来了，小鸟回家了。' (Hēiyè lái le, xiǎo niǎo huí jiā le. - Night came, the little bird went home.)
The passage states '黑夜来了，小鸟回家了。' (Hēiyè lái le, xiǎo niǎo huí jiā le. - Night came, the little bird went home.)
What is happening at 9 PM?
این متن را بخوانید:
晚上九点，黑夜很深了。孩子们都在睡觉。街上没有车，很安静。
What is happening at 9 PM?
The passage says '孩子们都在睡觉。' (Háizimen dōu zài shuìjiào. - The children are all sleeping.)
The passage says '孩子们都在睡觉。' (Háizimen dōu zài shuìjiào. - The children are all sleeping.)
What color is the sky in 黑夜?
این متن را بخوانید:
在黑夜里，我喜欢看星星。它们很小，但是很亮。天空是黑色的。
What color is the sky in 黑夜?
The passage states '天空是黑色的。' (Tiānkōng shì hēisè de. - The sky is black.)
The passage states '天空是黑色的。' (Tiānkōng shì hēisè de. - The sky is black.)
This sentence means 'Stars twinkle in the dark night.'
This sentence means 'He likes to take a walk at night.'
This sentence means 'We are afraid of the sounds of the night.'
在漫长的___里，星星闪烁。
The sentence talks about stars shining, which happens at night. '夜晚' (yèwǎn) means 'night' or 'nighttime'. '白天' (báitiān) is daytime, '早晨' (zǎochén) is morning, and '下午' (xiàwǔ) is afternoon.
他喜欢在___中思考问题，因为很安静。
The context is about thinking quietly, which often happens at night when it's peaceful. '黑夜' (hēiyè) refers to the dark night. '阳光' (yángguāng) is sunlight, '人群' (rénqún) is a crowd, and '清晨' (qīngchén) is early morning.
我们常常在___中迷失方向，需要地图。
It's easier to get lost when it's dark, so '黑夜' (hēiyè) fits best. '白天' (báitiān) is daytime, '中午' (zhōngwǔ) is noon, and '黄昏' (huánghūn) is dusk.
经过一整天的劳作，我喜欢在___里好好休息。
After a day's work, people rest in the evening or at night. '晚上' (wǎnshang) means evening or night. '下午' (xiàwǔ) is afternoon, '清晨' (qīngchén) is early morning, and '上午' (shàngwǔ) is morning.
___降临，城市亮起了灯火。
When '黑夜' (hēiyè) or nighttime arrives, cities light up. '黎明' (límíng) is dawn, '日出' (rìchū) is sunrise, and '正午' (zhèngwǔ) is midday.
孩子们在___里听妈妈讲故事。
Bedtime stories are typically told in the evening or at night. '晚上' (wǎnshang) is the most suitable option here. '早上' (zǎoshang) is morning, '中午' (zhōngwǔ) is noon, and '下午' (xiàwǔ) is afternoon.
The stars twinkle in the dark night.
I like to take a walk at night.
The dark night gave me black eyes.
این را بلند بخوانید:
黑夜很快就降临了。
تمرکز: hēi yè jiàng lín
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你喜欢黑夜还是白天？
تمرکز: xǐ huān hēi yè
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
黑夜总是那么神秘。
تمرکز: shén mì
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
The correct order translates to 'The stars in the night are very beautiful.'
The correct order translates to 'I run in the night.'
The correct order translates to 'The puppy sleeps in the night.'
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他喜欢在___里散步。
The sentence means 'He likes to take a walk in the ___.' '黑夜' (nighttime) is the most fitting choice for a walk, implying a peaceful, often cooler, time.
Which of the following describes the atmosphere of '黑夜'?
While '黑夜' can sometimes be noisy or hot in specific contexts, its general characteristic, especially when contrasted with daytime, is peace and quiet.
When people say '熬过黑夜', what does it imply?
'熬过' means to endure or get through with difficulty. So, '熬过黑夜' often refers to enduring a tough time, metaphorically or literally.
The phrase '黑夜' exclusively refers to the time from sunset to sunrise.
'黑夜' literally means 'dark night' and refers specifically to the period when it's dark outside, typically from evening until morning.
You can use '黑夜' and '晚上' interchangeably in all contexts.
While both refer to night, '黑夜' emphasizes the darkness and sometimes the longer, more profound aspect of night, while '晚上' (wǎnshang) is a more general term for evening or night. For example, '晚上好' (Good evening) is common, but '黑夜好' is not.
When Chinese people mention '黑夜', it often carries a connotation of mystery or quietness.
Due to its darkness and the general lack of activity compared to daytime, '黑夜' frequently evokes feelings of mystery, quietness, or introspection in Chinese culture and literature.
This is a famous poetic line. Focus on understanding the overall sentiment.
Listen for the emotional state described during the nighttime.
How does the city change when night comes?
این را بلند بخوانید:
你喜欢在黑夜里散步吗？
تمرکز: 黑夜 (hēiyè)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
昨晚的黑夜非常安静，我睡得很好。
تمرکز: 安静 (ānjìng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
黑夜给了我们休息的时间。
تمرکز: 休息 (xiūxi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a memory you have of a "黑夜" (nighttime) that was particularly memorable. What happened, and how did you feel?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我记得一个特别的黑夜，那时我住在乡下。停电了，整个村子都漆黑一片。我们点起蜡烛，家人围坐在一起讲故事。虽然没有电，但那个黑夜却充满了温暖和笑声。
Imagine you are a poet. Write a short poem (3-4 lines) about the beauty or mystery of "黑夜" (nighttime).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
黑夜降临，星光点点， 月亮高悬，神秘无边。 世界沉睡，万籁俱寂， 唯有思绪，在夜空中飞旋。
Compare and contrast how you feel during the day versus during "黑夜" (nighttime). What activities do you prefer to do in each?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
白天我通常精力充沛，喜欢户外活动和工作。而黑夜则让我感到平静和放松，我更喜欢阅读、看电影或者和家人聊天。白天是忙碌的，黑夜是宁静的。
根据短文，中国传统文化中“黑夜”通常与什么联系在一起？
این متن را بخوانید:
在中国的传统文化中，黑夜常常与神秘和未知联系在一起。人们相信，许多神话故事和民间传说都发生在黑夜。然而，黑夜也是人们休息和放松的时间，它为忙碌的一天画上句号。
根据短文，中国传统文化中“黑夜”通常与什么联系在一起？
短文第一句话提到“黑夜常常与神秘和未知联系在一起”。
短文第一句话提到“黑夜常常与神秘和未知联系在一起”。
小王为什么不喜欢黑夜？
این متن را بخوانید:
小王不喜欢黑夜，因为他害怕黑暗。每次天黑以后，他都会打开所有的灯，即使是睡觉的时候也要留一盏小夜灯。他的朋友们常常开玩笑说他是“夜盲症患者”。
小王为什么不喜欢黑夜？
短文第一句话明确指出“小王不喜欢黑夜，因为他害怕黑暗”。
短文第一句话明确指出“小王不喜欢黑夜，因为他害怕黑暗”。
根据短文，城市和乡村的黑夜最大的不同是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
城市里的黑夜和乡村的黑夜有着很大的不同。城市里灯火辉煌，即使是深夜，天空也常常被光污染照亮。而乡村的黑夜则更加纯粹，你可以清楚地看到满天的星星，感受到大自然的宁静。
根据短文，城市和乡村的黑夜最大的不同是什么？
短文提到城市黑夜“灯火辉煌，天空也常常被光污染照亮”，而乡村黑夜“可以清楚地看到满天的星星”，这体现了光污染程度的不同。
短文提到城市黑夜“灯火辉煌，天空也常常被光污染照亮”，而乡村黑夜“可以清楚地看到满天的星星”，这体现了光污染程度的不同。
漫长的___里，他独自一人思考人生的意义。
The sentence talks about contemplating the meaning of life alone during a long period, which best fits '夜晚' (night). '黑夜' and '夜晚' are interchangeable in this context, but '夜晚' is a more common option for general 'night'. However, the instruction is to use '黑夜', so we adjust. '漫长的黑夜里，他独自一人思考人生的意义。' (During the long night, he pondered the meaning of life alone.)
在这无边的___中，星星显得格外明亮。
The context '星星显得格外明亮' (stars appear especially bright) directly relates to '黑夜' (nighttime), where stars are visible. '在这无边的黑夜中，星星显得格外明亮。' (In this boundless night, the stars appeared exceptionally bright.)
突如其来的暴风雨，让整个村庄陷入了无尽的___。
A sudden storm would cause darkness, leading the village into '黑夜' (nighttime/darkness), often implying power outages or general gloom. '突如其来的暴风雨，让整个村庄陷入了无尽的黑夜。' (The sudden storm plunged the entire village into endless darkness.)
她总是在___里完成她的秘密研究。
Secret research is often done in '黑夜' (nighttime) to avoid detection or distractions. '她总是在黑夜里完成她的秘密研究。' (She always completed her secret research during the night.)
经过漫长的___，黎明终于到来。
'黎明终于到来' (dawn finally arrived) is a direct contrast to '黑夜' (nighttime), indicating the end of the dark period. '经过漫长的黑夜，黎明终于到来。' (After a long night, dawn finally arrived.)
即使在最深的___中，我们也要寻找希望的曙光。
'希望的曙光' (the dawn of hope) is a metaphorical contrast to '黑夜' (nighttime), representing a period of difficulty or despair. '即使在最深的黑夜中，我们也要寻找希望的曙光。' (Even in the deepest night, we must search for the dawn of hope.)
在漫长的______里，城市陷入一片寂静。
句子描述的是城市在黑暗中的寂静，因此“黑夜”是最佳选择。
她独自一人在______中行走，心里有些害怕。
“害怕”的情绪通常与黑暗的夜晚相关联，所以“黑夜”最符合语境。
熬过漫漫______，我们终于迎来了曙光。
“熬过”通常指经历困难或漫长的时间，而“迎来了曙光”与“黑夜”形成对比，故选“黑夜”。
“黑夜”通常指的是没有月亮和星星的夜晚。
“黑夜”指夜晚的黑暗时段，不一定意味着没有月亮和星星。有时即使有月亮和星星，也仍然是黑夜。
在“黑夜”中，人们的活动会相对减少。
一般来说，由于能见度降低和生物钟的影响，人们在黑夜中的户外活动会相对减少。
“黑夜”和“夜晚”是完全一样的词语，可以互换使用。
“黑夜”更强调黑暗的特征，而“夜晚”是更广义的指代晚上这个时间段，包括了有光亮（如月光、灯光）的夜晚。它们在某些语境下可以互换，但在强调黑暗时“黑夜”更贴切。
This is a famous poetic line. Listen carefully to the rhythm.
Pay attention to how '漫长' (màncháng, long) modifies '黑夜'.
Notice the verb '降临' (jiànglín, to descend/fall upon) used with '黑夜'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我喜欢在黑夜里散步，感受那份宁静。
تمرکز: 黑夜 (hēiyè)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
黑夜过后，黎明总会到来。
تمرکز: 黎明 (límíng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
在没有月光的黑夜，星星显得格外明亮。
تمرکز: 格外 (géwài)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence describes stars twinkling in the night. The correct order emphasizes the setting first.
The sentence structure highlights the action of walking alone in the silent night.
This sentence conveys that night often conceals unknown secrets, with '黑夜' as the subject.
在漫长的冬季里，北极圈内的居民常常需要在无尽的___中度过数月，体验极昼与极夜的奇特交替。
根据语境，北极圈内的居民在冬季经历的是极夜，因此是漫长的“黑夜”。
城市的霓虹灯将___照得如同白昼，掩盖了星星原本璀璨的光芒。
这里“黑夜”指的是没有月光或星光，完全被城市灯光取代的夜晚。
这位侦探常常在___的掩护下进行秘密调查，以避开公众的视线。
“黑夜”在此表示夜间的自然黑暗，为侦探的秘密行动提供掩护。
传说中，在月圆之夜，古老的城堡会在深邃的___中显露出它神秘的面貌。
“黑夜”强调的是一种神秘、深邃的夜间氛围，与传说和古堡的背景相符。
在没有电力的偏远地区，人们习惯了在___的陪伴下，依靠烛光或油灯来照明。
这里“黑夜”指的是没有人工照明的自然夜间环境。
穿越沙漠时，探险队选择在凉爽的___中行进，以避开白天炙热的阳光。
“黑夜”在此强调的是沙漠中白天与夜晚温差大的特点，并指夜间行进以避开高温。
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Summary
Use 黑夜 (hēiyè) to describe the dark hours of the night, especially in more descriptive or formal language.
- 黑夜 (hēiyè) means 'nighttime' or 'dark night.'
- It emphasizes the dark aspect of the night.
- Commonly used in literature and more formal contexts.
Basic Meaning of 黑夜
黑夜 (hēiyè) literally combines 黑 (hēi) meaning 'black' and 夜 (yè) meaning 'night'. So, it means 'dark night' or 'nighttime'.
Distinction from 晚上
While both mean 'night', 黑夜 emphasizes the darkness and often has a more literary or dramatic feel. 晚上 (wǎnshang) is the everyday, general term for 'evening' or 'night'.
Use in Context: Darker Nights
You'll often hear 黑夜 when describing a particularly dark, perhaps moonless, or long night. It sets a certain atmosphere.
Example Sentence 1
漫长的黑夜终于过去了，黎明到来了。 (Màncháng de hēiyè zhōngyú guòqù le, límíng dàolái le.) - The long night finally passed, and dawn arrived.
