A fence is a barrier, often made of natural materials, used to mark boundaries or protect spaces.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A fence used to enclose or divide areas.
- Made from various materials like wood or wire.
- Common in gardens, yards, and fields.
Overview
篱笆（líbā）是一个日常生活中常见的名词，指一种用于分隔、围合或保护边界的结构。它不像墙那样坚固，但能起到一定的界定作用。篱笆的材料多种多样，形式也各有不同，从简单的树枝堆砌到精美的金属丝网，都能被称作篱笆。
“篱笆”主要用作名词，表示一种实物。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的描述。例如，“木篱笆”、“竹篱笆”、“铁丝篱笆”等。在句子中，它常作主语、宾语或定语。
篱笆最常出现在与居住、农业、园艺相关的语境中。人们会用篱笆来围住自家的院子，防止宠物或小孩跑丢，或者保护花园里的花草不被破坏。在农村地区，田地之间也常常用篱笆来区分界限。此外，篱笆有时也作为一种景观元素出现在公园或乡村环境中。
与“篱笆”相似的词语包括“围墙”、“栅栏”、“栏杆”等。“围墙”通常指用砖石等材料建造的、更加坚固高大的墙体，分隔作用更强。“栅栏”与“篱笆”非常接近，有时可以互换使用，但“栅栏”可能更强调由竖条组成的结构。“栏杆”则多指用于支撑或防止跌落的扶手状结构，如楼梯栏杆、阳台栏杆等。相比之下，“篱笆”的范围更广，材料和形式更灵活，通常不如围墙坚固，但比栏杆更具分隔和围合的功能。
مثالها
老奶奶在院子外面围上了一道矮矮的竹篱笆。
everydayGrandma put up a short bamboo fence around the outside of the yard.
为了保护农作物，田野的四周都竖起了高高的铁丝篱笆。
agriculturalHigh wire fences were erected all around the fields to protect the crops.
他家的后院有个小花园，用木头篱笆围起来，里面种满了鲜花。
descriptiveHis backyard has a small garden enclosed by a wooden fence, filled with flowers.
在一些乡村景观设计中，会采用天然材料构建的篱笆来营造质朴的氛围。
designIn some rural landscape designs, fences made of natural materials are used to create a rustic atmosphere.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
篱笆三顶两 (líbā sān dǐng liǎng)
A very sparse or poorly maintained fence (lit. three tops and two bottoms)
篱笆墙
fence wall (often implies a fence that looks somewhat like a wall)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
A 'weiqiang' (wall) is typically a much more substantial and permanent structure, usually made of brick or concrete, offering greater security and privacy than a 'liba' (fence).
'Zhalan' (railing/barrier) is very similar to 'liba' and often interchangeable. However, 'zhalan' can sometimes imply a structure made of vertical bars or pickets, while 'liba' has a broader range of materials and construction styles.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'liba' is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing. It generally refers to a less imposing barrier than a wall. Its usage is widespread in contexts related to homes, gardens, and rural settings.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might sometimes confuse 'liba' with 'weiqiang' (wall), using it for more substantial barriers. It's important to remember 'liba' is typically lighter and less permanent. Also, avoid using it for railings like those on stairs.
Tips
Visualize a Garden Border
Think of a simple fence around a garden. This helps remember its primary function of enclosing an area.
Not a Security Wall
Remember that a 'liba' is generally less robust than a solid wall. It's more about marking boundaries than high security.
Rural Charm
In Chinese culture, 'liba' often evokes a sense of rural simplicity and connection to nature, especially when made from natural materials.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'liba' is composed of 'li' (篱), which historically referred to a fence made of reeds or branches, and 'ba' (笆), meaning a fence or screen. The combination emphasizes the structure's function as a barrier.
بافت فرهنگی
Fences in Chinese culture can symbolize both separation and connection. While they define private spaces, simple, natural fences often evoke a sense of pastoral harmony and traditional village life.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a 'li' (礼 - gift/courtesy) being presented over a simple 'ba' (笆 - fence), suggesting a friendly, less formal boundary.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال篱笆和栅栏在很多情况下可以互换使用，但通常篱笆的材料更灵活，可以是树枝、竹子、藤蔓等，形式也更多样。栅栏则可能更偏向于指由竖条组成的结构，如木栅栏或铁栅栏。
在现代城市里，虽然砖墙、铁艺围栏更常见，但“篱笆”仍然在一些特定场合使用，比如花园、小区绿化带、或者一些复古风格的建筑周围。
篱笆除了分隔空间，还可以起到一定的装饰作用，为环境增添自然或乡村的韵味。在某些情况下，它也能提供一定的隐私或安全防护。
有一个俗语叫“篱笆牢，家人才好”，意思是家里的环境（篱笆）如果稳固，家人就能安心生活。还有一个成语是“鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往往”，虽然没有直接出现“篱笆”，但描绘的就是一种村落里虽然有篱笆相隔但邻里关系融洽的景象。
خودت رو بسنج
我家院子外面围了一圈防止小狗跑出去的______。
句意是防止小狗跑出去，需要一个围合的结构，篱笆是最合适的选项。
关于“篱笆”，下列说法正确的是？
篱笆材料多样，不一定用金属；它通常不如围墙坚固；它主要用于室外分隔空间。
请用“篱笆”、“花园”、“旁边”、“种了”、“花”这几个词语造句。
选项C将所有词语有机地结合在一起，形成了一个完整且符合逻辑的句子，描述了花园篱笆旁种植花朵的场景。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A fence is a barrier, often made of natural materials, used to mark boundaries or protect spaces.
- A fence used to enclose or divide areas.
- Made from various materials like wood or wire.
- Common in gardens, yards, and fields.
Visualize a Garden Border
Think of a simple fence around a garden. This helps remember its primary function of enclosing an area.
Not a Security Wall
Remember that a 'liba' is generally less robust than a solid wall. It's more about marking boundaries than high security.
Rural Charm
In Chinese culture, 'liba' often evokes a sense of rural simplicity and connection to nature, especially when made from natural materials.
مثالها
4 از 4老奶奶在院子外面围上了一道矮矮的竹篱笆。
Grandma put up a short bamboo fence around the outside of the yard.
为了保护农作物，田野的四周都竖起了高高的铁丝篱笆。
High wire fences were erected all around the fields to protect the crops.
他家的后院有个小花园，用木头篱笆围起来，里面种满了鲜花。
His backyard has a small garden enclosed by a wooden fence, filled with flowers.
在一些乡村景观设计中，会采用天然材料构建的篱笆来营造质朴的氛围。
In some rural landscape designs, fences made of natural materials are used to create a rustic atmosphere.
