下去
توضیح 下去 در سطح شما:
This word is for moving down. If you are on a hill, you go xià qù to the bottom. It is very easy to use!
You use this when you move away from the speaker to a lower place. It is also used to say 'keep doing something'.
At this level, you will notice xià qù functions as a directional complement. It denotes movement away from the speaker towards a lower point.
Beyond physical movement, it implies the persistence of an action. It is a subtle way to indicate that a state or process is ongoing.
In advanced discourse, xià qù carries a nuance of endurance. It is often used in literary contexts to describe the inevitable progression of time or events.
Mastering this requires understanding the spatial-temporal metaphor. It bridges the gap between physical descent and the abstract concept of 'carrying on' through hardship.
下去 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Means to go down.
- Used as a directional complement.
- Means to continue an action.
- Very common in daily conversation.
When you hear xià qù, think of movement that goes away from where you are standing and towards a lower point. It is a fundamental directional complement in Chinese grammar.
You can use it literally, like walking down a hill, or figuratively, like continuing a conversation. It is a very versatile tool for any learner!
The character 下 (xià) has roots in ancient oracle bone script, representing a mark below a horizontal line, clearly indicating 'down'.
去 (qù) historically meant to leave or go away. Together, they formed a compound that emphasizes the vector of movement away from the speaker's current location.
Use xià qù when you are at the top of something and moving down. It is often paired with verbs like zǒu (walk) or pǎo (run).
In a formal setting, it implies a continuation of status or action. In casual speech, it is just as common as saying 'go down' in English.
1. 说下去: To continue speaking. Example: 'Please, tell me more!'
2. 活下去: To survive or keep living. Example: 'We must keep going.'
3. 坐下去: To sit down. Example: 'Please take a seat.'
4. 走下去: To keep walking/persevere. Example: 'Keep moving forward.'
5. 写下去: To continue writing. Example: 'Don't stop, keep writing!'
Pronounced with a fourth tone followed by a neutral tone (or fourth tone depending on regional dialect). It acts as a post-verbal complement.
It follows the pattern: Verb + xià qù. This structure is essential for describing the trajectory of an action.
نکته جالب
The character '下' originated from a line with a mark below it.
راهنمای تلفظ
Sounds like 'she-ah chee'
Similar to UK, focus on the 'y' sound
خطاهای رایج
- Mixing tones
- Dropping the 'u' sound
- Confusing with 'xià qù'
همقافیه با
سطح دشواری
Easy
Moderate
Moderate
Easy
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Directional Complements
走下去
Resultative Complements
做下去
Verb Patterns
坚持下去
مثالها بر اساس سطح
请走下去。
Please walk down.
Verb + complement
他下去了。
He went down.
Completed action
猫下去了。
The cat went down.
Subject + verb
我们下去了。
We went down.
Plural subject
快下去了。
Go down quickly.
Imperative
他没下去。
He didn't go down.
Negative form
你要下去吗？
Do you want to go down?
Question form
现在下去。
Go down now.
Time marker
请走下去。
他下去了。
猫下去了。
我们下去了。
快下去了。
他没下去。
你要下去吗？
现在下去。
请说下去。
工作做下去了。
他坚持下去了。
故事讲下去了。
日子过下去了。
路走下去了。
饭吃下去了。
歌唱下去了。
他决定坚持下去了。
这种生活怎么过下去？
请继续说下去。
他把书读下去了。
我们必须走下去。
这笔钱花下去了。
他没能坚持下去。
电影演下去了。
无论多难，都要活下去。
他把这项事业传承下去了。
那段记忆一直留在心中，传下去了。
随着时间推移，传统流传下去了。
他把愤怒压下去了。
这股气势一直保持下去了。
声音传下去了。
意志传递下去了。
他将那份执着延续下去了。
这段历史被记录并流传下去了。
他把所有的压力都扛下去了。
那份爱意在岁月中沉淀下去了。
他将信念贯彻下去了。
那股热忱一直燃烧下去了。
他把重担挑下去了。
那种精神传承下去了。
ترکیبهای رایج
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"说下去"
Continue speaking
请说下去，我听着呢。
neutral"活下去"
Survive
无论如何都要活下去。
neutral"走下去"
Persevere/Continue on a path
路还很长，我们要走下去。
neutral"坚持下去"
Keep holding on
你一定要坚持下去。
neutral"传下去"
Pass down (tradition/item)
这个故事代代传下去。
neutral"做下去"
Continue doing
既然开始了，就得做下去。
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both are directional
Direction
走下来 vs 走下去
Opposite direction
Up vs Down
走上去 vs 走下去
Root character
Verb vs Complement
下楼 vs 走下去
Similar sounds
None
Standard usage
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + Verb + 下去
他跑下去了。
Verb + 下去 (Imperative)
说下去！
Subject + 坚持 + 下去
我会坚持下去。
Subject + 无法 + Verb + 下去
我无法看下去了。
Verb + 不 + 下去
做不下去了。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
10
مقیاس رسمیت
نکات
The Slide Trick
Directional Check
Persistence
The Complement Rule
Neutral Tone
Don't confuse
History
Flashcards
Sentence mining
Record yourself
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a slide; you go 'xià' (down) 'qù' (away from me).
تداعی تصویری
A person walking down a path away from you.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use '下去' in three sentences today.
ریشه کلمه
Chinese
معنای اصلی: To descend and move away
بافت فرهنگی
None
Direct translation is 'go down'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
At home
- 走下去
- 坐下去
- 拿下去
At school
- 说下去
- 写下去
- 读下去
In sports
- 跑下去
- 坚持下去
- 跳下去
In daily life
- 活下去
- 做下去
- 传下去
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得他能坚持下去吗？"
"请继续说下去。"
"我们要不要走下去？"
"这个传统怎么传下去？"
"他为什么下去了？"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you had to '坚持下去'.
What is a story you want to '传下去'?
Write about a journey where you '走下去'.
How do you '活下去' in hard times?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالخودت رو بسنج
他走___了。
He walked down/away.
Which means 'continue to speak'?
说下去 is the correct phrase.
下去 always means to move down physically.
It also means to continue an action.
Word
معنی
Matching verbs with meanings.
Subject + Verb + Complement + Particle.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
下去 is your go-to word for moving down or keeping a good thing going!
- Means to go down.
- Used as a directional complement.
- Means to continue an action.
- Very common in daily conversation.
The Slide Trick
Directional Check
Persistence
The Complement Rule
مثال
你可以先下去等我。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
