Zhongshu refers to suffering from heatstroke, a condition caused by excessive heat exposure.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Suffer heatstroke due to high temperatures.
- Symptoms include dizziness and nausea.
- Common in hot summer weather.
Overview
中暑（zhòng shǔ）是一个动词，意为因高温或烈日暴晒而导致身体不适，出现头晕、恶心、体温升高等症状，即“得了热射病”或“被太阳晒伤”。它通常发生在夏季，尤其是在高温、高湿或缺乏通风的环境中，长时间暴露于阳光直射下，或者剧烈运动后未及时补充水分和休息，都可能导致中暑。
作为动词，中暑可以直接跟在主语后面，表示主语发生了中暑的状况。例如：“他昨天在烈日下工作，今天就中暑了。” 也可以表示某人或某事可能导致中暑。例如：“长时间在桑拿房里会中暑。” 在口语中，人们也常说“我快中暑了”来表达身体感觉非常不适，即将发生中暑的预兆。
中暑一词最常出现在夏季相关的讨论中，比如关于防暑降温的建议、夏季健康指南、户外活动注意事项等。在医疗语境下，它指代一种具体的疾病。在日常生活中，人们也会用它来描述在炎热天气下的不适感受，如“天气太热了，感觉要中暑了”。
与“中暑”相似的词语包括“热晕”（rè yūn）和“头昏”（tóu hūn）。“热晕”更侧重于因为过热而导致的晕厥或眩晕感，通常比中暑的症状更急促和明显。“头昏”则是一个更普遍的词，指头部发晕，可以由多种原因引起，不一定与高温有关。中暑是一个更全面的医学术语，包含了更广泛的症状群，而不仅仅是头晕。例如，中暑可能伴随恶心、呕吐、肌肉痉挛等，而仅仅“头昏”可能没有这些伴随症状。
مثالها
夏天天气太热了，我感觉快要中暑了。
everydayThe weather is too hot in summer, I feel like I'm about to get heatstroke.
高温天气下，应尽量避免户外活动，以防中暑。
formalIn high-temperature weather, outdoor activities should be avoided as much as possible to prevent heatstroke.
昨天在工地上干活，今天头晕恶心，肯定是中暑了。
informalI worked on the construction site yesterday, and today I feel dizzy and nauseous; it must be heatstroke.
研究表明，老年人和婴幼儿是中暑的高危人群。
academicResearch indicates that the elderly and infants are high-risk groups for heatstroke.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
防暑降温
prevent heatstroke and reduce temperature
高温天气
high-temperature weather
避暑
escape the summer heat
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While '中暑' specifically refers to heatstroke with symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and high body temperature caused by heat, '头昏' (tóu hūn) is a general term for dizziness or lightheadedness, which can have many causes unrelated to heat.
'热晕' (rè yūn) is a more colloquial term focusing on the feeling of fainting or severe dizziness due to heat. '中暑' is a broader medical term encompassing a range of heat-related illnesses, including but not limited to '热晕'.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '中暑' is commonly used in everyday conversation, health advice, and medical contexts, particularly during summer months. It directly describes the condition of suffering from heatstroke. It is important to note that while '头晕' (dizziness) can be a symptom of '中暑', it is not a direct synonym.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse '中暑' with general feelings of tiredness or headache. It's crucial to remember that '中暑' specifically relates to the body's inability to cope with excessive heat. Also, avoid using it for ailments caused by cold weather.
Tips
Stay Cool and Hydrated
During hot weather, seek shade, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and avoid strenuous activities.
Recognize Heatstroke Signs
Be aware of symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and high body temperature. Seek immediate medical attention if severe.
Summer Health Practices
In Chinese culture, preventing heatstroke is a major health concern during summer, with emphasis on cooling foods and drinks.
ریشه کلمه
The word '中暑' is composed of '中' (zhòng), meaning 'to be affected by' or 'to suffer from', and '暑' (shǔ), meaning 'heat' or 'summer heat'. It literally translates to 'being affected by summer heat'.
بافت فرهنگی
Preventing heatstroke is a significant aspect of summer health culture in China. Traditional Chinese Medicine often discusses heat-related illnesses and recommends cooling foods like watermelon and mung bean soup to combat the effects of '暑气' (shǔ qì - summer heat).
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '中' (zhōng) meaning 'middle' or 'suffering', and '暑' (shǔ) meaning 'heat'. So, '中暑' is 'suffering from heat'. Imagine being in the middle of intense heat and feeling unwell.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال中暑的常见症状包括头晕、头痛、恶心、呕吐、口渴、多汗或少汗、心悸、肌肉酸痛、乏力等。严重时可能出现体温升高、意识模糊、抽搐甚至昏迷。
在高温、高湿、通风不良的环境中长时间活动，剧烈运动后未及时补充水分和休息，或者穿着过紧、不透气的衣物，都容易导致中暑。
预防中暑的关键是避开高温时段外出，保持室内通风，多喝水，饮食清淡，穿着宽松透气的衣物，并保证充足的休息。
如果发现有人中暑，应立即将其移到阴凉通风处，解开衣物，补充水分（如淡盐水），并用湿毛巾擦拭身体帮助降温。如果症状严重，应立即就医。
خودت رو بسنج
在酷暑的天气里，长时间在户外工作很容易______。
“中暑”指因高温导致身体不适，符合语境。
下列哪种情况最可能导致中暑？
炎热天气下剧烈运动，身体散热不及，容易导致中暑。
他，今天，有点，中暑，感觉
这是最自然和符合语法习惯的表达方式。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Zhongshu refers to suffering from heatstroke, a condition caused by excessive heat exposure.
- Suffer heatstroke due to high temperatures.
- Symptoms include dizziness and nausea.
- Common in hot summer weather.
Stay Cool and Hydrated
During hot weather, seek shade, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, and avoid strenuous activities.
Recognize Heatstroke Signs
Be aware of symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and high body temperature. Seek immediate medical attention if severe.
Summer Health Practices
In Chinese culture, preventing heatstroke is a major health concern during summer, with emphasis on cooling foods and drinks.
مثالها
4 از 4夏天天气太热了，我感觉快要中暑了。
The weather is too hot in summer, I feel like I'm about to get heatstroke.
高温天气下，应尽量避免户外活动，以防中暑。
In high-temperature weather, outdoor activities should be avoided as much as possible to prevent heatstroke.
昨天在工地上干活，今天头晕恶心，肯定是中暑了。
I worked on the construction site yesterday, and today I feel dizzy and nauseous; it must be heatstroke.
研究表明，老年人和婴幼儿是中暑的高危人群。
Research indicates that the elderly and infants are high-risk groups for heatstroke.
