B1 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

企鹅

qie /tɕʰi˧˥ ɤ˧˥/
تمرین کن

The penguin is an iconic, flightless marine bird known for its swimming skills and black-and-white appearance.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • A flightless bird living mainly in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • Known for its distinctive black and white tuxedo-like appearance.
  • Highly adapted for swimming and life in freezing environments.

Overview

  1. 1概述：企鹅（Penguin）属于鸟纲企鹅目，是南极地区的标志性动物。尽管它们拥有翅膀，但由于演化原因，这些翅膀已退化为鳍状肢，使其成为卓越的游泳健将。2) 使用模式：在汉语中，“企鹅”既可以作为名词指代这种动物，也可以作为修饰语，如“企鹅馆”、“企鹅装”。它常出现在科普读物、动物园介绍或关于南极探险的语境中。3) 常见语境：该词常用于描述自然科学、海洋生物学，或者在比喻中形容走路摇摇摆摆的样子。此外，由于企鹅形象可爱，它也常出现在卡通、电影和商业品牌设计中。4) 近义词比较：与其容易混淆的词主要是其他海洋生物或鸟类。例如“海鸟”是更广泛的分类，而“企鹅”特指特定的科。相比之下，企鹅因其独特的直立行走姿态，在中文语境中具有极高的辨识度，很少会与其他鸟类混淆。

مثال‌ها

1

我们去动物园看了可爱的企鹅。

everyday

We went to the zoo to see the cute penguins.

2

南极洲是企鹅的主要栖息地。

academic

Antarctica is the primary habitat for penguins.

ترکیب‌های رایج

可爱的企鹅 Cute penguin
企鹅馆 Penguin enclosure

عبارات رایج

帝企鹅

Emperor penguin

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

企鹅 در مقابل 海豹

Seals are mammals, not birds. They have fur and give birth to live young, unlike penguins which lay eggs.

الگوهای دستوری

量词：一只企鹅 描述：企鹅走路摇摇摆摆

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

The word '企鹅' is neutral and commonly used in both formal scientific texts and casual conversation. It is a standard noun with no specific regional variations in Mandarin. It is frequently used in educational settings for children.

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes confuse penguins with polar bears, thinking they both live in the North Pole. Remember that penguins are primarily Southern Hemisphere animals. Also, ensure you don't use '飞' (fly) when describing their movement.

نکات

💡

Use in descriptive writing

When describing a penguin's movement, use the verb '摇摇摆摆' (waddling) to capture their unique walking style.

⚠️

Don't confuse with other birds

Remember that penguins are birds, not mammals, even though they spend most of their time in the water.

🌍

Symbolism in modern culture

Penguins are often used as symbols of climate change awareness due to their vulnerability to melting ice caps.

ریشه کلمه

The name '企鹅' comes from the Chinese characters '企' (standing) and '鹅' (goose), describing the bird's upright, goose-like posture when standing on land.

بافت فرهنگی

Penguins are widely loved in Chinese pop culture as symbols of innocence and cold-weather resilience. They are frequently featured in children's literature and animated films.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the word '企' as standing up (like a person) and '鹅' as a goose. A penguin is like a 'standing goose' that stays in the cold.

سوالات متداول

3 سوال

企鹅不会飞。它们的翅膀已经演化成鳍状肢，专门用于在水中游泳和捕食。

虽然大多数企鹅生活在南极及其周边岛屿，但也有一些品种生活在南半球较温暖的地区，例如非洲南部或南美洲。

这是一种保护色。在水中时，黑色的背部与深海融为一体，白色的腹部则与水面的光亮融合，有助于躲避捕食者。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

动物园里的___正在水里欢快地游泳。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 企鹅

企鹅是典型的水生鸟类，符合在水中游泳的描述。

امتیاز: /1

محتوای مرتبط

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

ペンギン ژاپنی penguin انگلیسی
مفید بود؟

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