Rationality involves clear, logical thinking, free from emotional bias, leading to sound decisions.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Thinking and acting based on logic and facts.
- Contrasts with emotional or biased responses.
- Essential for clear judgment and decision-making.
Overview
“理性”（lǐxìng）是一个形容词，意为基于事实、逻辑和推理的，不受情绪或个人偏好影响的。它描述了一种思考和行为方式，强调冷静、客观和有条理。在日常交流、学术讨论以及解决问题时，理性都是一个重要的品质。
“理性”常用来形容人的思维方式、判断、行为、决策、观点等。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，如“理性分析”、“理性思考”、“理性看待”、“保持理性”。
在讨论问题、分析情况、做出选择时，经常会提到“理性”。例如，在商业决策中，需要“理性”地评估风险和收益；在人际关系中，需要“理性”地沟通和处理矛盾；在面对突发事件时，需要“保持理性”，冷静应对。
与“理性”相似的词包括“冷静”（lěngjìng）、“客观”（kèguān）、“明智”（míngzhì）。“冷静”侧重于情绪上的平静，不冲动；“客观”侧重于不带个人偏见地看待事物；“明智”则强调判断的正确和有远见。“理性”则是一个更综合的概念，包含了前三者的特质，强调的是运用逻辑和推理能力。例如，一个人可以“冷静”但不一定“理性”，因为他可能在冷静的状态下仍然做出基于错误信息的判断。而“理性”的人通常是“冷静”且“客观”的，并且能做出“明智”的选择。
مثالها
在做这个决定之前，我们需要进行一番理性的分析。
everydayBefore making this decision, we need to conduct a rational analysis.
他总是能够理性地处理复杂的人际关系。
formalHe can always handle complex interpersonal relationships rationally.
别那么冲动，试着理性一点想想。
informalDon't be so impulsive, try to think a bit more rationally.
科学研究要求研究者必须保持绝对的理性。
academicScientific research requires researchers to maintain absolute rationality.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
理性消费
rational consumption
理性沟通
rational communication
非理性行为
irrational behavior
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Calmness focuses on emotional state, being free from agitation. Rationality focuses on the quality of thought and decision-making, based on logic.
Objectivity means being unbiased and factual. Rationality is the process of using logic and reason, which often leads to objective conclusions, but rationality itself is the method.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Rational (理性) is a widely used adjective in Mandarin Chinese. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts when discussing thinking, decision-making, and behavior. It contrasts with emotional responses or irrational actions. Using '理性' often implies a level of maturity and thoughtfulness.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse '理性' with simply being 'calm' (冷静) or 'objective' (客观). While related, '理性' specifically refers to the use of reason and logic. Avoid using it to describe a situation that is merely quiet or peaceful unless the quietness is a result of rational decision-making.
Tips
Embrace Logical Thinking
When you encounter a new idea or situation, try to break it down logically. Ask 'why' and 'how' to understand the underlying reasons and connections.
Beware of Emotional Bias
Strong emotions can cloud judgment. Before making a decision, take a moment to check if your feelings are influencing your reasoning unfairly.
Value of Rationality in Culture
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, rationality is highly valued, especially in contexts like education, business, and governance, often seen as a sign of maturity and wisdom.
ریشه کلمه
The word '理性' (lǐxìng) combines '理' (lǐ), meaning reason, logic, or to manage, and '性' (xìng), meaning nature or quality. It literally translates to 'the nature of reason' or 'rational quality'.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, rationality is often associated with wisdom, self-control, and responsible decision-making. It is seen as a virtue, particularly in Confucian thought, which emphasizes order and thoughtful conduct. Balancing rationality with empathy ('感性') is often considered ideal.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '理' (reason/manage) and '性' (nature/character). '理性' is the nature of having reason, like managing your thoughts logically.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“理性”强调逻辑、事实和推理，而“感性”则侧重于情感、直觉和个人感受。理性的人做决定会更多地考虑客观因素，感性的人则会更多地考虑自己的感受和对他人的影响。
在做重要决定、处理复杂问题、面对压力或冲突时，保持理性尤为重要。理性有助于我们更清晰地分析情况，做出更周全的考虑，避免冲动的行为。
理性既有先天的因素，也可以通过后天培养。虽然有些人天生思维就更偏向逻辑性，但通过学习、训练和实践，任何人都可以提高自己的理性思维能力。
不完全是。理性并不意味着完全压抑或否定情感，而是指在思考和决策时，不让情感过度干扰判断。一个理性的人仍然可以有丰富的情感，但能更好地管理和运用它们。
خودت رو بسنج
面对突如其来的坏消息，他努力保持___，仔细分析了情况。
句子描述的是在面对坏消息时，采取了“仔细分析情况”的行为，这需要冷静和逻辑的思维，因此“理性”是最合适的词。
下列哪个词最能表达“理性”的核心意思？
“客观”强调不带个人偏见地看待事物，这与“理性”基于事实和逻辑的特点非常接近。其他选项如“热情”、“冲动”与“理性”相对或无关，“盲从”更是缺乏独立思考。
请用“理性”、“看待”、“问题” 这三个词语造句。
“要理性看待问题”是一个完整且符合逻辑的句子，表达了应该用理性的态度去面对和分析问题。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Rationality involves clear, logical thinking, free from emotional bias, leading to sound decisions.
- Thinking and acting based on logic and facts.
- Contrasts with emotional or biased responses.
- Essential for clear judgment and decision-making.
Embrace Logical Thinking
When you encounter a new idea or situation, try to break it down logically. Ask 'why' and 'how' to understand the underlying reasons and connections.
Beware of Emotional Bias
Strong emotions can cloud judgment. Before making a decision, take a moment to check if your feelings are influencing your reasoning unfairly.
Value of Rationality in Culture
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, rationality is highly valued, especially in contexts like education, business, and governance, often seen as a sign of maturity and wisdom.
مثالها
4 از 4在做这个决定之前，我们需要进行一番理性的分析。
Before making this decision, we need to conduct a rational analysis.
他总是能够理性地处理复杂的人际关系。
He can always handle complex interpersonal relationships rationally.
别那么冲动，试着理性一点想想。
Don't be so impulsive, try to think a bit more rationally.
科学研究要求研究者必须保持绝对的理性。
Scientific research requires researchers to maintain absolute rationality.
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عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
