A2 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

同班

tongban /tóng bān/
Practice it

Same class refers to students who study together in the same classroom group.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Students learning in the same class.
  • Implies shared learning environment.
  • Commonly used for classmates.

Overview

“同班”是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，指代在同一个班级里一起学习的学生群体。它强调的是一种共同的学习环境和归属感。在中国的教育体系中，班级是学生最基本的学习单位，因此“同班”一词自然而然地成为了描述同学关系的核心词汇。

“同班”主要用作名词，指代“同班同学”。它可以直接使用，也可以与其他词语组合，形成更具体的表达。例如，“他是我的同班同学”或者“我们是同班”。在口语和书面语中都很常见，尤其是在描述学校生活和人际关系时。

社交场合：在介绍或谈论认识的人时，如果对方是自己过去或现在的同学，会说“我们是同班”。

“同学”比“同班”的范围更广，可以指在同一个学校、年级或班级学习的任何人，不一定非要在同一个班。而“同班”则特指在同一个班级。

“校友”指毕业于同一所学校的人，无论他们是否在校期间是同班同学，只要是同一所学校的，都可以称为校友。

“同桌”特指坐在同一张课桌旁边的同学，是“同班”同学中的一个更具体的位置关系。

مثال‌ها

1

王老师是我们三年二班的班主任，我们班的同学关系都很好。

everyday

Teacher Wang is the homeroom teacher of our Class 2 in Grade 3. All the classmates in our class have good relationships.

2

我与几位同班同学保持着长期的联系。

formal

I maintain long-term contact with several classmates.

3

嘿，你也是3班的？咱俩同班啊！

informal

Hey, you're also in Class 3? We're in the same class!

4

该研究的样本来自同一所大学的三个不同院系，但研究对象并非严格意义上的同班同学。

academic

The sample for this study came from three different departments of the same university, but the subjects were not strictly classmates from the same class.

ترکیب‌های رایج

同班同学 classmate (from the same class)
同一个班 the same class
新同班 new classmate (in the same class)

عبارات رایج

我们是同班

We are in the same class

我的同班

my classmate (from the same class)

老同班

old classmate (from the same class)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

同班 vs 同学

'同学' (tóngxué) is a broader term for 'student' or 'fellow student', referring to anyone studying at the same institution. '同班' (tóngbān) specifically means being in the same class.

同班 vs 同桌

'同桌' (tóngzhuō) refers to the person sitting at the same desk, a much more specific seating arrangement within a class. '同班' refers to the entire class group.

الگوهای دستوری

A 是 B 的同班。(A shì B de tóngbān.) - A is B's classmate. A 和 B 是同班。(A hé B shì tóngbān.) - A and B are classmates. 同班同学 (tóngbān tóngxué) - Classmate(s) from the same class.

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term '同班' is primarily used in educational contexts. It's a neutral term suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. When referring to classmates, '同班同学' is often used for extra clarity, though '同班' alone can also function as a noun phrase meaning 'classmates'.

اشتباهات رایج

Learners might overuse '同班' when '同学' would be more appropriate, especially when referring to people from the same school but not necessarily the same class. Also, ensure correct sentence structure when using it, like '他是我的同班' or '我们是同班'.

Tips

💡

Focus on Shared Classroom

Remember that '同班' emphasizes belonging to the exact same class group, not just the same school.

⚠️

Distinguish from '同学'

While all '同班' are '同学', not all '同学' are necessarily '同班'.

🌍

Importance of Class Cohesion

In many Chinese schools, the 'class' is a very strong unit, fostering a sense of collective identity among '同班' students.

ریشه کلمه

The word '同班' is a compound word. '同' (tóng) means 'same' or 'alike', and '班' (bān) refers to a 'class' or 'group' in an educational setting. The term emerged with the formalization of school systems where classes became distinct units.

بافت فرهنگی

The concept of '班' (class) is central to the Chinese education system. Students often spend many years with the same group of '同班' classmates, leading to strong bonds and a shared identity. Class activities and responsibilities are often organized at the class level.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '同' (same) and '班' (class). Together, they literally mean 'same class', directly referring to students who share that specific educational grouping.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“同班”特指在同一个班级里的同学，范围更窄。而“同学”的范围更广，可以指同一学校、同一届或者关系较好的学习者，不一定非要在同一个班。

可以。“同班”可以直接用作名词，指代同班同学。例如，“他是我的同班”。但更常见的用法是“同班同学”。

主要用在描述学校生活、同学关系、回忆校园时光等场合。在非正式的日常交流和书面语中都很常用。

不包含。 “同班”仅指在同一个班级里学习的学生，不包括老师或其他教职员工。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

我和李华是___的同学。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 同班

这里强调的是在同一个班级，所以用“同班”最合适。

multiple choice

以下哪项描述最准确？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 同学

“同学”可以指同一所学校的人，而“同班”则需要同一班级。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：小明，我，是，同班

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 小明是我同班。

这是一个标准的“A是B同班”的句式，表示A和B是同班同学。

امتیاز: /3

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