elevator
elevator در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A vertical transportation device used in buildings to move people and goods between floors.
- Known as an 'elevator' in American English and a 'lift' in British English.
- Essential for modern high-rise buildings and accessibility for people with disabilities.
- Operated by buttons and powered by electricity or hydraulic systems.
An elevator is a sophisticated piece of machinery designed to transport people and goods vertically between the various levels of a building. In the context of modern architecture, the elevator is not merely a convenience but a fundamental necessity that allows for the existence of skyscrapers and high-density urban living. Without this technology, the vertical growth of cities would have been physically impossible for the average person to navigate. The term 'elevator' is primarily used in North American English, whereas 'lift' is the preferred term in British English and other Commonwealth nations. The mechanism involves a platform or a compartment, often referred to as a car, which is housed within a shaft. This car is moved by electric motors that either drive traction cables and counterweight systems or pump hydraulic fluid to raise a cylindrical piston.
- Technical Definition
- A platform or enclosure raised and lowered in a vertical shaft to transport people or freight.
- Etymology
- Derived from the Latin 'elevare', meaning to raise up or lift up, reflecting its primary function.
- Regional Variation
- Commonly called a 'lift' in the UK, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand.
The elevator in the Empire State Building is incredibly fast, reaching the top floors in seconds.
Please hold the elevator for me; I am coming!
The service elevator is used for moving heavy furniture during the renovation.
We stood in the elevator in awkward silence as it ascended to the 40th floor.
Modern elevators are equipped with advanced safety sensors to prevent accidents.
Using the word 'elevator' correctly involves understanding its role as a count noun and its common collocations. You 'take' an elevator, 'get into' or 'get out of' an elevator, and 'ride' an elevator. When discussing the mechanics, you might say the elevator is 'going up' or 'going down.' In a professional context, the 'elevator pitch' is a common metaphorical use, referring to a short summary used to quickly and simply define a profession, product, service, or organization and its value proposition. The name reflects the idea that it should be possible to deliver the summary in the time it takes to ride an elevator.
- Common Verbs
- Take, ride, use, call, wait for, board, exit.
- Common Adjectives
- Fast, slow, crowded, glass, freight, panoramic, rickety.
- Phrasal Usage
- 'The elevator is out of order' means it is not working.
I had to take the elevator because my knees were hurting.
Wait! The elevator doors are closing.
You will encounter the word 'elevator' in various daily scenarios, particularly in urban environments. It is a staple of office life, apartment living, and shopping mall experiences. In hotels, the concierge might direct you to the elevators to reach your room. In airports, elevators are essential for travelers with heavy luggage. Beyond physical locations, the word appears in media—movies often use elevators as settings for tense or romantic moments. In business, the 'elevator pitch' is a ubiquitous term in startup culture and networking events. You will also hear it in safety announcements and directional signage throughout public buildings.
'The elevators are located just past the lobby desk,' the receptionist said.
'In case of fire, do not use the elevator,' the warning sign read.
One common mistake for English learners is confusing 'elevator' with 'escalator.' While both move people between floors, an elevator is an enclosed room that moves vertically, whereas an escalator is a moving staircase. Another mistake is using the wrong preposition; you are 'in' an elevator, not 'on' an elevator (unless you are referring to the top of the car, which is dangerous!). Additionally, learners often forget that 'elevator' is the American term and 'lift' is the British term, which can cause confusion when traveling. Lastly, avoid saying 'I am going to elevator up'; instead, use 'I am taking the elevator up.'
Incorrect: I took the elevator stairs. (Correct: I took the escalator.)
Incorrect: I am on the elevator. (Correct: I am in the elevator.)
Understanding words related to 'elevator' helps clarify its specific meaning. The most direct synonym is 'lift,' used in British English. An 'escalator' is a moving staircase, often found in malls. A 'dumbwaiter' is a small elevator used for transporting food or small items between floors, usually in a restaurant or large house. A 'funicular' is a cable railway on a steep slope, which is like a slanted elevator. 'Hoist' is a more general term for a device used for lifting heavy loads, often used in construction.
- Elevator vs. Lift
- Elevator (US) and Lift (UK) are identical in meaning but differ by region.
- Elevator vs. Escalator
- Elevators are enclosed boxes; escalators are continuous moving stairs.
- Elevator vs. Hoist
- Elevators are for people/cargo in buildings; hoists are often open-air mechanical lifters for construction.
While the elevator was full, the escalator was completely empty.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Prepositions of place (in the elevator)
Countable vs Uncountable nouns
Articles (a/an/the)
Imperative verbs (Press the button)
Present continuous for current actions (The elevator is coming)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
I take the elevator to the 3rd floor.
Je prends l'ascenseur au 3ème étage.
Subject + verb + object.
Where is the elevator?
Où est l'ascenseur ?
Question form.
The elevator is here.
L'ascenseur est là.
Simple present tense.
The elevator is small.
L'ascenseur est petit.
Adjective usage.
Open the elevator door.
Ouvrez la porte de l'ascenseur.
Imperative mood.
Wait for the elevator.
Attendez l'ascenseur.
Verb + preposition.
The elevator goes up.
L'ascenseur monte.
Third person singular.
I see the elevator.
Je vois l'ascenseur.
Basic perception verb.
The elevator is broken today.
L'ascenseur est en panne aujourd'hui.
Adjective 'broken'.
Don't take the elevator in a fire.
Ne prenez pas l'ascenseur en cas d'incendie.
Negative imperative.
The elevator is very crowded.
L'ascenseur est très encombré.
Adverb 'very'.
I am waiting for the elevator.
J'attends l'ascenseur.
Present continuous.
Press the button for the elevator.
Appuyez sur le bouton de l'ascenseur.
Instructional language.
The elevator is on the left.
L'ascenseur est à gauche.
Prepositional phrase.
Is there an elevator in this building?
Y a-t-il un ascenseur dans ce bâtiment ?
Existential 'there is/are'.
The elevator is faster than the stairs.
L'ascenseur est plus rapide que les escaliers.
Comparative adjective.
We got stuck in the elevator for ten minutes.
Nous sommes restés coincés dans l'ascenseur pendant dix minutes.
Past simple 'got stuck'.
The service elevator is for staff only.
L'ascenseur de service est réservé au personnel.
Compound noun 'service elevator'.
I prefer taking the stairs to the elevator.
Je préfère prendre les escaliers plutôt que l'ascenseur.
Prefer... to... structure.
The elevator has a maximum capacity of eight people.
L'ascenseur a une capacité maximale de huit personnes.
Noun 'capacity'.
He gave his elevator pitch to the CEO.
Il a fait son 'elevator pitch' au PDG.
Idiomatic usage.
The elevator was out of order for maintenance.
L'ascenseur était hors service pour maintenance.
Passive/stative use.
Could you hold the elevator, please?
Pourriez-vous retenir l'ascenseur, s'il vous plaît ?
Polite request with 'could'.
The elevator ride was smooth and quiet.
Le trajet en ascenseur était fluide et silencieux.
Noun phrase 'elevator ride'.
The installation of the new elevator will take three weeks.
L'installation du nouvel ascenseur prendra trois semaines.
Future tense with 'will'.
The elevator's safety mechanism prevented a disaster.
Le mécanisme de sécurité de l'ascenseur a évité une catastrophe.
Possessive noun.
Modern skyscrapers require high-speed elevators.
Les gratte-ciel modernes nécessitent des ascenseurs à grande vitesse.
General statement/present simple.
The elevator doors opened to reveal a stunning lobby.
Les portes de l'ascenseur se sont ouvertes pour révéler un hall magnifique.
Infinitive of purpose 'to reveal'.
She felt a sense of claustrophobia in the small elevator.
Elle a ressenti un sentiment de claustrophobie dans le petit ascenseur.
Abstract noun 'claustrophobia'.
The elevator bank consists of six separate cars.
La batterie d'ascenseurs se compose de six cabines distinctes.
Collective noun 'bank'.
The freight elevator is located at the back of the building.
L'ascenseur de fret est situé à l'arrière du bâtiment.
Passive voice 'is located'.
The elevator music was surprisingly pleasant.
La musique d'ascenseur était étonnamment agréable.
Adverb 'surprisingly'.
The elevator serves as a metaphor for social mobility in the novel.
L'ascenseur sert de métaphore à la mobilité sociale dans le roman.
Metaphorical usage.
Technological advancements have revolutionized elevator efficiency.
Les progrès technologiques ont révolutionné l'efficacité des ascenseurs.
Present perfect.
The architect integrated the elevator core into the building's structural design.
L'architecte a intégré le noyau de l'ascenseur dans la conception structurelle du bâtiment.
Technical architectural term.
Elevator etiquette dictates that one should face the door.
L'étiquette de l'ascenseur dicte que l'on doit faire face à la porte.
Subordinate clause with 'that'.
The rapid ascent of the elevator caused my ears to pop.
La montée rapide de l'ascenseur a fait boucher mes oreilles.
Causative 'caused... to'.
The building's accessibility is hindered by the lack of a reliable elevator.
L'accessibilité du bâtiment est entravée par l'absence d'un ascenseur fiable.
Passive voice with 'hindered'.
The panoramic elevator offers a breathtaking view of the city skyline.
L'ascenseur panoramique offre une vue imprenable sur l'horizon de la ville.
Descriptive adjective 'panoramic'.
The elevator's hydraulic system requires regular inspections.
Le système hydraulique de l'ascenseur nécessite des inspections régulières.
Technical terminology.
The concept of the space elevator remains a tantalizing prospect for future space travel.
Le concept d'ascenseur spatial reste une perspective séduisante pour les futurs voyages dans l'espace.
Complex subject 'concept of the space elevator'.
The elevator's rhythmic hum provided a backdrop to their hushed conversation.
Le bourdonnement rythmique de l'ascenseur servait de toile de fond à leur conversation feutrée.
Literary description.
The sheer ubiquity of the elevator has fundamentally altered our perception of urban space.
L'omniprésence même de l'ascenseur a fondamentalement modifié notre perception de l'espace urbain.
Abstract noun 'ubiquity'.
The elevator malfunctioned, leaving the occupants in a state of suspended animation.
L'ascenseur a mal fonctionné, laissant les occupants dans un état de vie suspendue.
Participle phrase 'leaving the occupants'.
The intricate pulley system of the vintage elevator was a marvel of 19th-century engineering.
Le système complexe de poulies de l'ascenseur d'époque était une merveille de l'ingénierie du XIXe siècle.
Noun phrase with multiple modifiers.
The elevator's descent was so smooth it was almost imperceptible.
La descente de l'ascenseur était si fluide qu'elle était presque imperceptible.
Result clause 'so... that'.
Navigating the labyrinthine corridors to find the service elevator proved to be a challenge.
Naviguer dans les couloirs labyrinthiques pour trouver l'ascenseur de service s'est avéré être un défi.
Gerund phrase as subject.
The elevator acts as a threshold between the public street and the private sanctuary of the penthouse.
L'ascenseur fait office de seuil entre la rue publique et le sanctuaire privé du penthouse.
Metaphorical 'threshold'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
A moving staircase, not an enclosed room.
American term.
British term.
Usually refers to a mechanical lifting device for cargo.
A small elevator for food/objects.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Refers to the entire system including the car, cables, and motor.
Used in 'elevator pitch' to mean a quick summary.
- Using 'escalator' when you mean 'elevator'.
- Saying 'I'm on the elevator'.
- Forgetting the article 'the'.
- Confusing 'elevator' with 'elevation'.
- Spelling it 'elevater'.
نکات
Stand to the Side
When the elevator doors open, stand to the side to let people exit before you try to enter.
Watch Your Step
Always look down when entering or exiting an elevator to ensure the car is level with the floor.
Use 'Take'
The most common verb used with elevator is 'take.' For example: 'I will take the elevator.'
Learn 'Out of Order'
This is the standard phrase used when an elevator is not working.
Keep it Quiet
In many places, it is standard to keep conversation to a minimum while in an elevator with strangers.
Check the Floor
In some countries, the 'first floor' is one level above the ground, while in others, it is the ground floor itself.
Master the Pitch
Practice your 'elevator pitch' so you can explain your goals quickly and clearly.
In vs On
Always say you are 'in' the elevator. Being 'on' the elevator implies you are on top of the roof.
Press Once
Pressing the call button multiple times will not make the elevator arrive any faster.
Take the Stairs
If you are only going up one or two floors, taking the stairs is often faster and better for your health.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
E-L-E-V-A-T-O-R: Every Level Entered Via A Totally Organized Ride.
ریشه کلمه
Latin
بافت فرهنگی
Referred to as a 'lift'; 'elevator' is understood but sounds American.
Commonly used in all types of buildings; 'elevator' is the standard term.
Etiquette is very important; the person nearest the buttons often holds the door for others.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Do you prefer taking the elevator or the stairs?"
"Have you ever been stuck in an elevator?"
"What is the tallest building you have ever taken an elevator in?"
"Do you like elevator music?"
"What do you do to pass the time in a slow elevator?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you had a strange encounter in an elevator.
Write about the invention of the elevator and how it changed cities.
If you were stuck in an elevator with anyone in the world, who would it be?
Compare the experience of a glass elevator versus a standard one.
Imagine a world where elevators didn't exist. How would buildings look?
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThey are the same thing. 'Elevator' is used in American English, while 'lift' is used in British English. Both refer to the machine that moves people vertically.
No, it is extremely dangerous. You should always use the stairs during a fire because the elevator could lose power or the shaft could fill with smoke.
It is a very short speech that explains an idea, product, or company in a short time, usually about 30 to 60 seconds.
Because of a superstition called triskaidekaphobia. Many building owners skip the number 13 to avoid bad luck.
Most modern elevators use a system of cables and counterweights driven by an electric motor, or a hydraulic piston that pushes the car up.
Stay calm, use the emergency button or phone to call for help, and wait for professional assistance. Do not try to pry the doors open.
While lifting platforms existed for centuries, Elisha Otis invented the safety brake in 1852, which made passenger elevators safe and practical.
It is soft, instrumental background music played in elevators and other public places to create a calm atmosphere.
It is very unlikely. Modern elevators have multiple cables and automatic safety brakes that stop the car if it moves too fast.
It is a larger, stronger elevator designed to carry heavy goods, furniture, or equipment rather than just passengers.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
Describe what an elevator looks like.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short story about getting stuck in an elevator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why elevators are important for cities.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write an 'elevator pitch' for a new app.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare an elevator to an escalator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the etiquette of using an elevator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a dialogue between two people in an elevator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the safety features of a modern elevator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
How would life be different without elevators?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the view from a glass elevator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal complaint about a broken elevator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
What is the history of the elevator?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the feeling of an elevator going up very fast.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write instructions on how to use an elevator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Discuss the environmental impact of elevators.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a poem about an elevator.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Should elevators be free for everyone?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a futuristic 'space elevator'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Why do people feel awkward in elevators?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
What are the different types of elevators?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Ask someone which floor the elevator is on.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell a friend that the elevator is broken.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain how to get to the 10th floor using an elevator.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Roleplay: You are stuck in an elevator and calling for help.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give a 30-second elevator pitch about yourself.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the pros and cons of elevators vs stairs.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a time you saw a very beautiful elevator.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Debate: Should all buildings have elevators?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the concept of a space elevator to a child.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the sounds and feelings of a riding an elevator.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give directions in a large building involving elevators.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about elevator superstitions (like the 13th floor).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss how elevators changed the way cities are built.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Practice saying 'Could you hold the elevator?' with different emotions.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the difference between an elevator and an escalator.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain why you shouldn't use an elevator in a fire.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about your favorite 'elevator music'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Roleplay: Asking a concierge for the nearest elevator.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the future of vertical transportation.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a freight elevator you have seen.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the announcement: 'The elevator is now at the lobby.' Which floor?
Listen to a dialogue: 'Is the elevator working?' 'No, it's out of order.' Is it working?
Listen to an elevator 'ding' and a floor number. Write the number.
Listen to a safety briefing about elevators during a fire.
Listen to an elevator pitch and identify the main product.
Listen to a description of a building and count the elevators.
Listen to a technical explanation of a hydraulic lift.
Listen to a story about a person stuck in an elevator. How long were they there?
Listen to directions: 'Go past the stairs to the elevator.' Where is the elevator?
Listen to an interview with an elevator technician.
Listen to different 'elevator music' tracks and describe the mood.
Listen to a poem about verticality.
Listen for the word 'lift' vs 'elevator' in a conversation.
Listen to an emergency call from an elevator.
Listen to a podcast about the history of skyscrapers.
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The elevator is a vital tool for vertical movement in buildings. For example: 'In a skyscraper, the elevator is the only practical way to reach the top floor quickly.'
- A vertical transportation device used in buildings to move people and goods between floors.
- Known as an 'elevator' in American English and a 'lift' in British English.
- Essential for modern high-rise buildings and accessibility for people with disabilities.
- Operated by buttons and powered by electricity or hydraulic systems.
Stand to the Side
When the elevator doors open, stand to the side to let people exit before you try to enter.
Watch Your Step
Always look down when entering or exiting an elevator to ensure the car is level with the floor.
Use 'Take'
The most common verb used with elevator is 'take.' For example: 'I will take the elevator.'
Learn 'Out of Order'
This is the standard phrase used when an elevator is not working.
مثال
I am waiting for the elevator to go to the fifth floor.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر Travel
boarding
B2سوار شدن به معنی وارد شدن به هواپیما یا کشتی است. مدرسه شبانهروزی مدرسهای است که دانشآموزان در آن زندگی میکنند و غذا میخورند.
trail
B1ردپا یا مالرو راهی است در یک منطقه وحشی، یا مجموعهای از نشانههایی که توسط کسی به جا مانده است.
straight
A1بخش مستقیم یک جاده یا پیست مسابقه.
postcard
A1کارت پستال یک کارت کوچک است که برای ارسال پیام از طریق پست بدون پاکت استفاده می شود. به عنوان مثال: من یک کارت پستال از اصفهان برای دوستم فرستادم. این کارت پستال تصویر زیبایی دارد.
map
A1نقشه یک نمایش بصری از یک منطقه است. این جادهها، رودخانهها و مکانها را برای کمک به ناوبری نشان میدهد.
beach
A1ساحل منطقهای شنی یا سنگی در کنار دریا یا دریاچه است.
backpack
A1کوله پشتی کیفی است که با دو بند روی پشت حمل میشود.
cancel
A1مهر ابطال نشانی است که روی تمبر یا بلیط زده میشود تا نشان دهد قبلاً استفاده شده است.
travel
B1سفر کردن (travel) به معنای رفتن از یک مکان به مکان دیگر، معمولاً در یک مسافت طولانی است.
visited
B1من هفته گذشته از موزه دیدن کردم.