‘尖锐’ describes something that pierces, whether it is a physical point, a harsh sound, or a biting social conflict.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Physically sharp or pointed, like a needle or blade.
- Piercing or high-pitched sounds that are unpleasant to the ear.
- Intense, acute, or severe conflicts and social contradictions.
- Keen, penetrating, and biting criticism or observation skills.
Overview
- 1概览：‘尖锐’是一个多义词，基本含义是指物体的尖端非常锋利。在现代汉语中，它更多地被用于抽象语境，形容感官的敏锐、言辞的犀利或局势的紧张。2) 用法模式：常作定语或谓语。常见搭配包括‘尖锐的批评’、‘矛盾非常尖锐’。3) 常见语境：在物理层面，形容针、刀等物品；在听觉层面，形容高频率、刺耳的声音（如哨声）；在社会层面，形容冲突、斗争的不可调和；在认知层面，形容观察力和洞察力。4) 同类词比较：‘锋利’侧重于工具的切割能力（如刀刃）；‘敏锐’侧重于感官或思维的反应速度（如目光、嗅觉）；‘犀利’则更侧重于言语或目光的穿透力，带有更强的攻击性。‘尖锐’则在描述矛盾冲突时具有不可替代性，强调对立的严重程度。
مثالها
他听到了一个尖锐的尖叫声。
everydayHe heard a piercing scream.
报告指出，当前城乡之间的矛盾非常尖锐。
formalThe report pointed out that the contradictions between urban and rural areas are currently very acute.
你说话太尖锐了，会伤到人的。
informalYou speak too sharply; you'll hurt people's feelings.
作者以尖锐的笔触揭露了官僚主义的弊端。
academicThe author exposed the evils of bureaucracy with a sharp writing style.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
尖锐对立
sharp opposition
尖锐化
to become acute/intensified
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
锋利 is used for cutting edges (knives, blades), while 尖锐 is for points (needles) or abstract concepts (criticism, conflict).
敏锐 is almost always positive, meaning 'keen' or 'observant'. 尖锐 can be neutral or negative, implying harshness or intensity.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
In formal contexts, it is a high-frequency word for describing social issues or critical thinking. In daily life, it often describes voices or personality traits that might be perceived as aggressive. It maintains a serious and intense tone.
اشتباهات رایج
Students often use '尖锐' to describe a smart person in a general sense; instead, use '聪明' or '机敏'. Another mistake is using it for a 'sharp knife' where '锋利' is more natural for the blade's edge.
Tips
Use for intense social or political issues
In formal writing, use '尖锐' to describe conflicts that have reached a critical or irreconcilable point.
Don't confuse with 'smart' or 'clever'
While it implies keenness, it's not a general synonym for 'smart'. It implies a piercing or potentially harsh quality.
Directness in Chinese Rhetoric
Using '尖锐' to describe a speech suggests the speaker is being very direct, which can be seen as brave or aggressive depending on the context.
ریشه کلمه
From '尖' (small tip) and '锐' (sharp/keen). Originally referring to weapons or physical points, it evolved to describe intensity in abstract domains.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, being '尖锐' in speech can be a double-edged sword: it shows integrity and honesty (直言不讳) but may also be seen as lacking 'mianzi' (face) for the other party.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Jian' (尖) as a needle point and 'Rui' (锐) as the metal's sharpness. Together they pierce through silence, skin, or social harmony.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال在形容物体尖端时可以通用，但‘锋利’多指刀刃快，而‘尖锐’多指尖端细。在形容矛盾或声音时，只能用‘尖锐’。
它通常是中性的，侧重于批评的深刻和不留情面。虽然听起来不舒服，但在学术或政治讨论中常被视为必要的深刻见解。
可以使用‘社会矛盾日益尖锐’，这表示不同阶层或群体之间的利益冲突已经到了非常严重的程度。
这形容一个人的洞察力极强，能够轻易看穿事物的本质或发现别人看不见的细节。
خودت رو بسنج
这篇社论对社会不公现象提出了___的批评。
‘尖锐的批评’是固定搭配，表示批评非常深刻、直接。
请选出错误的一项：
形容菜刀好用通常用‘锋利’，‘尖锐’通常形容针尖或抽象的矛盾。
声音 / 尖锐的 / 寂静 / 刺破了 / 哨声 / 深夜的
‘尖锐的哨声’作为主语，‘刺破’作为谓语，‘寂静’作为宾语，逻辑最通顺。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
‘尖锐’ describes something that pierces, whether it is a physical point, a harsh sound, or a biting social conflict.
- Physically sharp or pointed, like a needle or blade.
- Piercing or high-pitched sounds that are unpleasant to the ear.
- Intense, acute, or severe conflicts and social contradictions.
- Keen, penetrating, and biting criticism or observation skills.
Use for intense social or political issues
In formal writing, use '尖锐' to describe conflicts that have reached a critical or irreconcilable point.
Don't confuse with 'smart' or 'clever'
While it implies keenness, it's not a general synonym for 'smart'. It implies a piercing or potentially harsh quality.
Directness in Chinese Rhetoric
Using '尖锐' to describe a speech suggests the speaker is being very direct, which can be seen as brave or aggressive depending on the context.
مثالها
4 از 4他听到了一个尖锐的尖叫声。
He heard a piercing scream.
报告指出，当前城乡之间的矛盾非常尖锐。
The report pointed out that the contradictions between urban and rural areas are currently very acute.
你说话太尖锐了，会伤到人的。
You speak too sharply; you'll hurt people's feelings.
作者以尖锐的笔触揭露了官僚主义的弊端。
The author exposed the evils of bureaucracy with a sharp writing style.
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واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
