A2 noun خنثی #3,000 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

本领

benling /pən˨˩ lɪŋ˨˩/
Practice it

Benling refers to the practical skill and ability to perform a task effectively.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Skill or ability to do something well.
  • Emphasizes practical application and problem-solving.
  • Commonly used to describe personal talents.

Overview

本领（běn lǐng）是一个常用的中文名词，意思是技能、能力，指一个人在某方面掌握的、能够胜任工作的才干。它通常指通过学习、训练或实践获得的、能够有效完成特定任务的能力。本领涵盖了从简单的生活技能到复杂的专业技能的广泛范围。

本领常用于描述个人在某个领域或某项工作中的突出能力。它可以单独使用，也可以与“有”、“缺乏”、“提高”、“学习”等动词搭配。例如，“他有很强的学习本领”表示他学习能力强；“她缺乏管理本领”表示她不擅长管理。

本领经常出现在描述个人能力、职业技能、学习成绩、解决问题等方面。在日常对话中，人们会用本领来称赞或评价他人的才能，比如“这个年轻人很有本领，能把事情处理得这么好”。在教育和职业培训的语境中，提高或掌握某种本领是重要的目标。

与“能力”（néng lì）相比，“本领”更侧重于实际操作和解决问题的技能，而“能力”则是一个更广泛的概念，可以指潜能、资格或天赋。“技能”（jì néng）与“本领”非常接近，但“技能”更强调具体的操作技巧，而“本领”可能包含更广泛的智慧和经验。例如，开车是一种技能，而懂得如何规划行程、应对突发状况则体现了驾驶的本领。

مثال‌ها

1

他年纪轻轻就有了一手好厨艺，真是个有本领的人。

everyday

He's only young but already has excellent cooking skills; he's truly a capable person.

2

要想在这个领域取得成功，必须具备扎实的专业本领。

formal

To succeed in this field, one must possess solid professional skills.

3

别看他平时不怎么说话，关键时刻他总有办法，真有两下子本领！

informal

Don't mind that he usually doesn't talk much; he always has a way to handle things at critical moments, he's really got some skills!

4

该岗位的要求是具备优秀的沟通和解决冲突的本领。

academic

The requirements for this position include excellent communication and conflict resolution skills.

ترکیب‌های رایج

有本领 to have skills/ability
提高本领 to improve one's skills
学习本领 to learn skills
缺乏本领 to lack skills

عبارات رایج

有两下子本领

to have some real skills (often informal)

真功夫，真本领

real skill, real ability

学到真本领

to learn true skills

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

本领 vs 能力

'Benling' focuses on demonstrable, practical skills, often acquired through practice. 'Nengli' is broader, encompassing potential, capacity, or aptitude, which may not yet be fully realized or practically applied.

本领 vs 技能

'Jinen' refers to specific, often technical, operational skills. 'Benling' is a broader term that can include 'jinen' but also encompasses wisdom, experience, and the ability to apply skills effectively in various situations.

الگوهای دستوری

有 [本领] 缺乏 [本领] 提高 [本领] 学习 [本领] [形容词] 的本领

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Use 'benling' when referring to someone's practical skills and competence in doing something. It's a positive term often used in praise. It's suitable for both spoken and written contexts, though slightly more common in everyday conversation than highly academic texts.

اشتباهات رایج

Learners might confuse 'benling' with 'nengli' (ability) or 'jinen' (skill). Remember 'benling' emphasizes the practical, demonstrable aspect of competence. Avoid using it for purely theoretical knowledge or innate potential without practical application.

Tips

💡

Focus on practical skills

Remember that 'benling' emphasizes the ability to *do* things effectively, not just theoretical knowledge.

⚠️

Avoid overusing for potential

While related to ability, 'benling' is less about raw potential and more about demonstrated skill.

🌍

Value of practical expertise

Chinese culture often highly values individuals with strong practical 'benling', seeing them as reliable and capable.

ریشه کلمه

The character '本' (běn) means root or origin, implying a fundamental capability. '领' (lǐng) means to lead or comprehend, suggesting skill and intelligence. Together, they form '本领', signifying a fundamental, skillful ability.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, practical skills and the ability to get things done ('benling') are highly respected. Individuals with strong 'benling' are often seen as reliable, resourceful, and valuable members of society or the workplace.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'benling' as 'being able' to do something well. The 'ben' (root/origin) suggests the core capability, and 'ling' (clever/skillful) points to the proficiency.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“本领”更强调实际操作和解决问题的技能，而“能力”是一个更广泛的概念，可以指潜能或天赋。本领通常是后天通过学习和实践获得的。

通常情况下，“本领”主要用来形容人的技能和才干。虽然有时也会用拟人的方式形容动物的特殊技能，但这不是最常见的用法。

提高本领通常需要通过持续学习、刻苦训练和积累实践经验。积极寻求指导和反馈也是非常重要的途径。

是的，“本领”通常是褒义词，用来称赞一个人拥有的出色技能和才干。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这位工程师拥有解决复杂技术问题的出色______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 本领

句意是说工程师解决问题的能力很强，所以用“本领”最合适。

multiple choice

“本领”最接近的意思是：

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 实际操作的技能

“本领”强调的是能做事的技能和才干，偏向于实践操作。

sentence building

用“提高”、“本领”、“努力”和“学习”组成一个句子。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他努力学习，提高本领。

这个句子结构完整，意思连贯，表达了通过努力学习来提升技能。

امتیاز: /3

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