Use '那些' to refer to a group of things or people that are distant from the speaker.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Used to refer to multiple distant objects or people.
- Functions as a demonstrative pronoun for plural nouns.
- Commonly used in daily communication and descriptions.
Overview
- 1概览:“那些”是由指示代词“那”和复数后缀“些”组成的词。它在中文里是一个非常基础且高频的词汇,主要用于指向距离较远、或者在对话中已经提到过的复数对象。无论是指代人、物还是抽象概念,只要数量超过一个且不在说话人近处,都可以使用“那些”。2) 用法模式:最常见的结构是“那些 + 量词 + 名词”。例如,“那些人”、“那些书”。在口语中,量词有时可以省略,但加上量词会使表达更准确。它也可以单独使用,作为句子的主语或宾语,例如“那些都是我的朋友”。3) 常见语境:在描述过去的事情、对比远近事物,或者在群体中进行指代时非常常用。例如在谈论远处的风景时,或者指代以前发生过的多件琐事。4) 近义词辨析:“那些”与“这些”是完全对应的反义词,“这些”指代近处的复数对象,“那些”指代远处的复数对象。与“那”相比,“那些”强调了复数的概念,而“那”通常与单数名词搭配(如“那个人”)。
مثالها
那些书都是我买的。
everydayThose books were all bought by me.
请把那些文件整理好。
formalPlease organize those documents.
看那些云,真漂亮!
informalLook at those clouds, so beautiful!
那些数据证明了我们的假设。
academicThose data prove our hypothesis.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
那些年
those years
那些地方
those places
那些东西
those things
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
These refers to objects near the speaker, while those refers to objects far away.
That is used for singular objects, while those is strictly for plural.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word '那些' is neutral in register and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is essential for plural demonstrative references. Always ensure the noun following it is plural in meaning.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use '那些' with singular nouns by mistake. They also sometimes confuse '那些' with '这些' regarding distance. Ensure you observe the physical or psychological distance when choosing.
Tips
Pair with measure words
Always try to include a measure word after '那些' for better flow. For example, use '那些本字典' instead of just '那些字典'.
Avoid singular usage
Do not use '那些' for a single object. Use '那' or '那个' instead to avoid grammatical confusion.
Distance in social context
In Chinese, '那些' can also refer to things mentioned previously in a conversation, not just physical distance. This helps maintain cohesion in storytelling.
ریشه کلمه
The word is a compound of the demonstrative '那' (that) and the pluralizer '些' (some/a few). It evolved to standardize the plural form of demonstratives in modern Chinese.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, using '那些' can sometimes imply a sense of detachment or distance, especially when referring to people. It is a very direct and clear way to categorize objects in a conversation.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '那' as 'that' and '些' as 'some'. Together, 'those' represents 'that some' (a group of things far away).
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“那”通常用于指代单数对象,而“那些”明确表示复数含义。当你想指代多个事物时,必须使用“那些”。
在语法上,加上量词(如“那些本书”)会更严谨,但在非正式口语中,有时也可以直接说“那些书”。不过,保留量词是更地道的表达方式。
可以,完全没问题。例如“那些人”就是指代一群人,既可以指远处的,也可以指之前提到过的人。
“这些”指代近处的复数对象,而“那些”指代远处的复数对象。这取决于物体与说话人的距离。
خودت رو بسنج
___ 苹果看起来很好吃。
因为苹果是复数且指代远处的对象,所以用“那些”。
以下哪句表达最自然?
“那些”后加名词“人”最符合语法习惯。
书 / 那些 / 是 / 我的
正确的语序是“指示代词+名词+是+名词”。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Use '那些' to refer to a group of things or people that are distant from the speaker.
- Used to refer to multiple distant objects or people.
- Functions as a demonstrative pronoun for plural nouns.
- Commonly used in daily communication and descriptions.
Pair with measure words
Always try to include a measure word after '那些' for better flow. For example, use '那些本字典' instead of just '那些字典'.
Avoid singular usage
Do not use '那些' for a single object. Use '那' or '那个' instead to avoid grammatical confusion.
Distance in social context
In Chinese, '那些' can also refer to things mentioned previously in a conversation, not just physical distance. This helps maintain cohesion in storytelling.
مثالها
4 از 4那些书都是我买的。
Those books were all bought by me.
请把那些文件整理好。
Please organize those documents.
看那些云,真漂亮!
Look at those clouds, so beautiful!
那些数据证明了我们的假设。
Those data prove our hypothesis.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over