§ What does 珍藏 mean?
The Chinese verb 珍藏 (zhēncáng) means 'to collect' or 'to treasure'. More specifically, it refers to keeping valuable items carefully, often with a sense of sentimentality or appreciation for their worth.
- DEFINITION
- To collect; to treasure. To keep valuable items carefully.
Think of 珍藏 as being more than just 'to keep'. It implies that the item is special to you, something you value highly and want to preserve. It's often used for things like:
- Art and antiques
- Books or photographs
- Souvenirs from important events
- Gifts from loved ones
- Anything with personal or historical significance
§ When do people use 珍藏?
You'll typically hear or read 珍藏 when people are talking about personal collections, heirlooms, or items that hold deep sentimental value. It's a word that conveys a sense of care, appreciation, and preservation.
Here are a few scenarios where 珍藏 fits perfectly:
- Talking about a stamp collection your grandfather started.
- Describing old letters or photos you keep in a special box.
- Referring to a rare piece of art that someone owns.
- Mentioning a special bottle of wine saved for an important occasion.
他珍藏着许多老照片。(Tā zhēncángzhe xǔduō lǎo zhàopiàn.) - He treasures many old photos.
这幅画是她毕生珍藏的。(Zhè fú huà shì tā bìshēng zhēncáng de.) - This painting is her lifelong treasure.
§ Breaking down the characters
Understanding the individual characters can help you grasp the meaning of 珍藏 better:
- 珍 (zhēn): This character means 'precious', 'valuable', or 'rare'. Think of it as indicating high worth.
- 藏 (cáng): This character means 'to hide', 'to store', or 'to conceal'. When combined with 珍, it implies storing something precious.
So, literally, 珍藏 means 'to store what is precious'. This direct translation helps reinforce the verb's meaning.
博物馆珍藏了许多文物。(Bówùguǎn zhēncángle xǔduō wénwù.) - The museum treasures many cultural relics.
The use of 珍藏 emphasizes the care and respect given to the items. It's not just about owning them, but about cherishing them.
§ What 珍藏 (zhēncáng) Means
- DEFINITION
- To collect; to treasure. To keep valuable items carefully. It implies not just gathering things, but doing so with a sense of appreciation and care, often for things that have sentimental or artistic value.
§ When to Use 珍藏
他珍藏着许多老照片。
这幅画被博物馆珍藏了。
§ 珍藏 vs. Other Similar Words
收藏 (shōucáng): This is a very common word for 'to collect' or 'to hoard'. While it can imply value, it doesn't always carry the strong emotional weight or meticulous care that 珍藏 does. You can 收藏 stamps, but you can also 收藏 bottle caps. The focus is more on the act of gathering and possessing. 他喜欢收藏邮票。
Translation hint: He likes to collect stamps. If you said 他喜欢珍藏邮票, it would suggest the stamps are particularly rare or have special significance to him, not just a hobby of collecting. 保存 (bǎocún): This means 'to preserve' or 'to save'. It focuses on keeping something from being lost or damaged. While valuable items are often preserved, the core meaning of 保存 is about maintaining condition, not necessarily about the item's inherent value or your emotional attachment. You 保存 food, files, or cultural heritage. 这些文件需要好好保存。
Translation hint: These documents need to be well preserved/kept. 保管 (bǎoguǎn): This means 'to look after' or 'to take care of'. It often implies a temporary custodianship or responsibility for an item. The person 保管ing something might not own it or even value it personally, but they are responsible for its safety. For example, a librarian 保管s books. 请你帮我保管一下我的行李。
Translation hint: Please help me look after my luggage for a moment.
§ Key Takeaway
گرامر لازم
珍藏 (zhēncáng) is a verb that can take an object. The object is the item being collected or treasured.
我珍藏了很多老照片。 (Wǒ zhēncáng le hěn duō lǎo zhàopiàn.) I treasure many old photos.
It can be used to describe keeping something for a long time due to its sentimental or monetary value.
这本小说被他珍藏了三十年。 (Zhè běn xiǎoshuō bèi tā zhēncáng le sānshí nián.) This novel has been treasured by him for thirty years.
珍藏 can also be used as a noun, meaning a treasured collection or item.
这是我的珍藏。 (Zhè shì wǒ de zhēncáng.) This is my treasured item.
It often implies careful preservation and a deep appreciation for the item.
她珍藏着妈妈留给她的项链。 (Tā zhēncáng zhe māma liú gěi tā de xiàngliàn.) She carefully keeps the necklace her mother left her.
When used with time phrases, it indicates the duration of the treasuring or collecting.
他珍藏这块手表已经十年了。 (Tā zhēncáng zhè kuài shǒubiǎo yǐjīng shí nián le.) He has treasured this watch for ten years.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
这本书我很喜欢，我想珍藏它。
I really like this book, I want to keep it carefully.
这些老照片都是我爸爸珍藏的。
These old photos are all treasured by my dad.
她珍藏着很多漂亮的邮票。
She collects many beautiful stamps.
这件礼物很有意义，我会好好珍藏。
This gift is very meaningful, I will treasure it well.
他珍藏了所有朋友给他的信。
He treasured all the letters his friends gave him.
我喜欢把旅行的纪念品都珍藏起来。
I like to collect all the souvenirs from my travels.
这些回忆我都珍藏在心里。
I keep all these memories in my heart.
博物馆里珍藏着许多历史文物。
The museum treasures many historical relics.
这本书是他从小就珍藏的，对他意义非凡。
This book he's treasured since childhood, it holds extraordinary meaning for him.
从小 (cóngxiǎo) indicates 'since childhood', emphasizing the duration of treasuring.
这些老照片被她珍藏在一个精致的木盒里。
These old photos were carefully kept by her in an exquisite wooden box.
被 (bèi) indicates a passive voice, showing the photos were acted upon.
他珍藏着许多稀有的邮票，每一枚都价值不菲。
He collects many rare stamps; each one is quite valuable.
着 (zhe) indicates a continuous or sustained action of collecting.
这份友谊我会永远珍藏在心底。
This friendship I will forever cherish in my heart.
在心底 (zài xīndǐ) specifies 'in my heart', common for abstract treasuring.
博物馆珍藏了许多古代的艺术品。
The museum houses many ancient works of art.
了 (le) indicates the completion or accomplishment of collecting.
她把丈夫写给她的每一封信都珍藏起来。
She kept every letter her husband wrote to her.
把 (bǎ) structure highlights the object '每一封信' being acted upon.
这些美好回忆值得我们一生珍藏。
These beautiful memories are worth treasuring for our whole lives.
值得 (zhíde) means 'worth', indicating the value of treasuring.
他珍藏着一瓶1982年的拉菲红酒，只在特殊场合才打开。
He is keeping a bottle of 1982 Lafite red wine, only to be opened on special occasions.
才 (cái) indicates that the action of opening only happens under specific conditions.
الگوهای دستوری
الگوهای جملهسازی
他喜欢珍藏 + (something valuable).
他喜欢珍藏旧硬币。 (Tā xǐhuān zhēncáng jiù yìngbì.) He likes to collect old coins.
我珍藏着 + (something precious).
我珍藏着这张照片。 (Wǒ zhēncángzhe zhè zhāng zhàopiàn.) I treasure this photo.
(Subject) 珍藏了 + (period of time) 的 + (item).
她珍藏了十年的老酒。 (Tā zhēncángle shí nián de lǎo jiǔ.) She has treasured this old wine for ten years.
(Something) 被 (Subject) 珍藏起来了。
这些信件被他珍藏起来了。 (Zhè xiē xìnjiàn bèi tā zhēncáng qǐláile.) These letters have been treasured by him.
(Subject) 把 (something) 珍藏在 + (location).
她把童年记忆珍藏在心里。 (Tā bǎ tóngnián jìyì zhēncáng zài xīnlǐ.) She treasures her childhood memories in her heart.
(Subject) 珍藏着 + (abstract noun) + 的回忆/时刻。
我们珍藏着那段美好的回忆。 (Wǒmen zhēncángzhe nà duàn měihǎo de huíyì.) We treasure that beautiful memory.
这是一件值得珍藏的 + (item).
这是一件值得珍藏的艺术品。 (Zhè shì yī jiàn zhídé zhēncáng de yìshùpǐn.) This is a collectible work of art.
为了珍藏 + (purpose), (Subject) + (action).
为了珍藏这份友情，他们每年都见面。 (Wèile zhēncáng zhè fèn yǒuqíng, tāmen měinián dōu jiànmiàn.) To treasure this friendship, they meet every year.
نحوه استفاده
珍藏 (zhēncáng) means to collect or treasure something valuable. It's often used for items like stamps, books, or art that hold sentimental or monetary value. You 珍藏 an item because it's precious to you.
Here are some examples:
1. 这本书是我的爷爷留给我的，我一直珍藏着。(This book was left to me by my grandfather, I have always treasured it.)
2. 许多人喜欢珍藏邮票。(Many people like to collect stamps.)
3. 她珍藏着童年的照片。(She treasures her childhood photos.)
A common mistake is confusing 珍藏 (zhēncáng) with 收藏 (shōucáng).
While both involve collecting, 收藏 (shōucáng) is a more general term for collecting things, often for hobby or investment, without necessarily implying the deep emotional attachment of 珍藏.
For example:
- If you collect comic books as a hobby, you would say 你收藏漫画 (nǐ shōucáng mànhuà). You 收藏 comic books.
- But if a specific comic book has a special meaning to you, you might say 我珍藏着这本漫画 (wǒ zhēncáng zhe zhè běn mànhuà), meaning you treasure this particular comic book.
Think of it this way: 收藏 is about the act of collecting, while 珍藏 emphasizes the preciousness and careful keeping of the item.
نکات
Basic Meaning of 珍藏
珍藏 (zhēn cáng) means to collect or to treasure. Think of it as keeping something valuable with care.
Using 珍藏 with Nouns
You often use 珍藏 with nouns like 照片 (zhào piàn - photos), 书籍 (shū jí - books), or 艺术品 (yì shù pǐn - artworks). It implies a personal connection and value.
Distinguishing from 收集
While 珍藏 means to collect, it has a stronger sense of treasuring than 收集 (shōu jí), which simply means to gather or collect without necessarily implying high value.
Common Usage: Valued Items
珍藏 is typically used for items that hold sentimental or monetary value. You wouldn't usually use it for everyday items.
Example: Treasured Photos
我珍藏着很多老照片。 (Wǒ zhēn cáng zhe hěn duō lǎo zhào piàn.) - I treasure many old photos.
Example: Collecting Art
他喜欢珍藏各种艺术品。 (Tā xǐ huān zhēn cáng gè zhǒng yì shù pǐn.) - He likes to collect various artworks.
Focus on the 'Treasure' Aspect
The '珍' in 珍藏 means precious or valuable. This emphasizes the emotional connection to the items being collected or kept.
Using 珍藏 as a Noun (less common)
Sometimes 珍藏 can function as a noun, meaning a collection or treasured item, though this is less common than its verb form. For example, '这是我的珍藏' (Zhè shì wǒ de zhēn cáng - This is my treasure/collection).
Practice with Personal Items
Think about things you treasure or collect and try to form sentences using 珍藏. For example, '我珍藏着我妈妈给我的信。' (Wǒ zhēn cáng zhe wǒ mā ma gěi wǒ de xìn.) - I treasure the letters my mom gave me.
خودت رو بسنج 60 سوال
她喜欢___旧邮票。(tā xǐhuān ___ jiù yóupiào.)
The sentence means 'She likes to collect old stamps.' '珍藏' fits the meaning of collecting valuable items.
这张照片对他来说很特别，他会好好___。(zhè zhāng zhàopiàn duì tā lái shuō hěn tèbié, tā huì hǎohǎo ___.)
The sentence means 'This photo is very special to him, he will treasure it well.' '珍藏' expresses keeping something valuable carefully.
妈妈喜欢___小饰品。(māma xǐhuān ___ xiǎo shìpǐn.)
The sentence means 'Mom likes to collect small ornaments.' '珍藏' is the correct verb for collecting valuable small items.
这份礼物很有意义，我打算永远___。(zhè fèn lǐwù hěn yǒu yìyì, wǒ dǎsuàn yǒngyuǎn ___.)
The sentence means 'This gift is very meaningful, I plan to treasure it forever.' '珍藏' fits the context of keeping a meaningful item carefully.
他有一个小盒子，里面___着很多老照片。(tā yǒu yīgè xiǎo hézi, lǐmiàn ___zhe hěnduō lǎo zhàopiàn.)
The sentence means 'He has a small box, inside it he treasures many old photos.' '珍藏' implies keeping them carefully because they are valuable.
这些书是他最喜欢的，他总是好好___。(zhè xiē shū shì tā zuì xǐhuān de, tā zǒng shì hǎohǎo ___.)
The sentence means 'These books are his favorite, he always treasures them well.' '珍藏' shows care for beloved items.
I like to collect old photos.
She treasures many beautiful stamps.
This book is very precious to me, I want to treasure it well.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我喜欢珍藏。
تمرکز: zhēn cáng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你喜欢珍藏什么？
تمرکز: shén me
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这是一件值得珍藏的礼物。
تمرکز: zhí de
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'I like to collect stamps.' The subject '我' (I) comes first, followed by the verb '喜欢' (like), and then the verb '珍藏' (collect) with its object '邮票' (stamps).
This sentence means 'She treasures many old books.' The subject '她' (She) is followed by the verb '珍藏' (treasures), and then the quantity '很多' (many) before the object '旧书' (old books).
This sentence means 'I keep these photos carefully.' The '把' (bǎ) structure is used to indicate that the action '珍藏起来' (keep carefully) is applied to the object '这些照片' (these photos).
她喜欢___旧邮票。(Tā xǐhuan ___ jiù yóupiào.) She likes to ___ old stamps.
珍藏 (zhēncáng) means to collect and treasure, implying the items are valuable. 收集 (shōují) is a more general term for collecting.
这幅画对她来说意义重大，她把它好好地___起来。(Zhè fú huà duì tā lái shuō yìyì zhòngdà, tā bǎ tā hǎohǎo de ___ qǐlái.) This painting means a lot to her, she carefully ___ it.
珍藏 (zhēncáng) emphasizes treasuring and keeping something valuable carefully. 收藏 (shōucáng) is also to collect, but 珍藏 adds the nuance of cherishing.
他___了许多珍贵的古董。(Tā ___ le xǔduō zhēnguì de gǔdǒng.) He ___ many valuable antiques.
珍藏 (zhēncáng) is the most suitable verb here as it implies not just owning, but also carefully keeping and valuing the antiques.
这张照片___了我童年美好的回忆。(Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn ___ le wǒ tóngnián měihǎo de huíyì.) This photo ___ my beautiful childhood memories.
珍藏 (zhēncáng) can also be used figuratively to mean to cherish or keep in one's heart, which fits well with memories.
为了___这些历史文件，博物馆做了很多工作。(Wèile ___ zhèxiē lìshǐ wénjiàn, bówùguǎn zuò le hěn duō gōngzuò.) To ___ these historical documents, the museum did a lot of work.
珍藏 (zhēncáng) implies carefully preserving valuable items, which is appropriate for historical documents in a museum.
这本书是他最___的物品之一。(Zhè běn shū shì tā zuì ___ de wùpǐn zhī yī.) This book is one of his most ___ possessions.
珍藏 (zhēncáng) is used as an adjective here, describing an item that is treasured and carefully kept.
Choose the best translation for '珍藏'.
'珍藏' means to collect or treasure something valuable.
My grandmother likes to _____ old photos. (我的奶奶喜欢_____老照片。)
The sentence means 'My grandmother likes to treasure old photos.' '珍藏' fits this meaning.
These books are very important to me, so I will _____ them carefully. (这些书对我来说很重要，所以我把它们_____起来。)
The sentence means 'These books are very important to me, so I will treasure them carefully.' '珍藏' is the correct verb here.
You use '珍藏' when you want to get rid of something old. (如果你想扔掉旧东西，就用“珍藏”。)
'珍藏' means to treasure and keep, not to get rid of.
A stamp collector might '珍藏' many stamps. (集邮者可能会“珍藏”很多邮票。)
Stamp collectors treasure and keep their stamps, which aligns with the meaning of '珍藏'.
If something is '珍藏'ed, it means it is not important. (如果一个东西被“珍藏”了，那说明它不重要。)
'珍藏' implies that the item is valuable and important.
This sentence means 'I treasure this book very much.' The correct order is Subject (我), Adverbial (很), Verb (珍藏), Object (这本书).
This sentence means 'He likes to collect old photos.' The correct order is Subject (他), Verb (喜欢), Verb (珍藏), Object (老照片).
This sentence means 'She has always treasured this gift.' The correct order is Object (这件礼物), Subject (她), Adverbial (一直), Verb (珍藏着).
她把奶奶送给她的项链_______起来。
'珍藏' emphasizes keeping something valuable carefully, often with sentimental meaning, which fits the context of a gift from a grandmother. '保存' means to preserve, '收集' means to collect (items, not necessarily treasures), and '保留' means to retain or keep.
这本老照片集是他童年的_______。
Here, '珍藏' is used as a noun, referring to a treasured collection. '收藏' also means collection, but '珍藏' implies a deeper emotional value. '保管' means to keep in custody, and '保存' means to preserve.
博物馆里_______着许多稀有的文物。
Museums '珍藏' rare cultural relics because these items are valuable and kept with great care. '存放' and '放置' are general terms for placing something somewhere. '保存' means to preserve, which is related but doesn't convey the same sense of valuing and keeping safe as '珍藏'.
如果你有一本很老的书，你可以说你把它“珍藏”起来。
Yes, if an old book is valuable to you, either monetarily or sentimentally, you would '珍藏' it.
用“珍藏”来形容把垃圾扔掉是不对的。
'珍藏' implies valuing and keeping carefully, which is the opposite of throwing away trash.
一个人可以“珍藏”一段美好的回忆。
'珍藏' can be used metaphorically for intangible things like memories that are deeply cherished and kept in one's heart.
她把小时候的照片都______起来了。
Contextually, '珍藏' (to treasure and keep) fits perfectly for old photos, implying they are kept carefully because of their sentimental value.
这本古老的邮票册是他______多年的心血。
'珍藏' (to collect and treasure) is the appropriate verb for a stamp album collected over many years, highlighting its value and care.
很多文物都被博物馆______起来了。
Museums '珍藏' (collect and treasure) cultural relics to preserve them, making this the correct choice.
你可以用“珍藏”来描述把不想要的东西扔掉。
“珍藏” (zhēn cáng) means to collect and treasure something valuable, keeping it carefully. It does not mean to discard unwanted items.
如果一件物品对你来说非常重要并且有特殊意义，你可以说你“珍藏”它。
“珍藏” (zhēn cáng) is used for items that are valuable, sentimental, or important enough to be kept with great care.
博物馆通常会“珍藏”历史文物。
Museums '珍藏' (collect and treasure) historical relics, preserving them for future generations.
This book is something my father has treasured for many years.
These old photos are all cherished memories of his.
She treasures a letter from her first love.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你能描述一下你最珍藏的一件物品吗？
تمرکز: 珍藏 (zhēncáng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你认为什么样的事物值得我们珍藏？
تمرکز: 值得 (zhídé)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
在你的文化中，人们通常会珍藏哪些物品？
تمرکز: 文化 (wénhuà)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen for what he collects.
Listen to how she feels about the painting.
Listen for what the grandfather considers this item.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请用“珍藏”造一个句子，描述你最珍视的一件物品。
تمرکز: 珍藏 (zhēncáng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你有没有什么童年玩具是你现在还珍藏着的？为什么？
تمرکز: 珍藏 (zhēncáng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
如果你有机会珍藏一件历史文物，你会选择什么？
تمرکز: 珍藏 (zhēncáng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
/ 60 درست
نمره کامل!
Basic Meaning of 珍藏
珍藏 (zhēn cáng) means to collect or to treasure. Think of it as keeping something valuable with care.
Using 珍藏 with Nouns
You often use 珍藏 with nouns like 照片 (zhào piàn - photos), 书籍 (shū jí - books), or 艺术品 (yì shù pǐn - artworks). It implies a personal connection and value.
Distinguishing from 收集
While 珍藏 means to collect, it has a stronger sense of treasuring than 收集 (shōu jí), which simply means to gather or collect without necessarily implying high value.
Common Usage: Valued Items
珍藏 is typically used for items that hold sentimental or monetary value. You wouldn't usually use it for everyday items.
