B2 adjective خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

机智

zhì lì /tɕi tʂɨ/
Practice it

Being机智 means having the mental agility to turn a difficult situation into a favorable one.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Refers to being quick-witted and resourceful in solving problems.
  • Describes an ability to respond cleverly to unexpected situations.
  • Used as a positive compliment for intelligence and adaptability.

1) 概览：机智（jīzhì）是一个褒义词，由“机”（时机、灵敏）和“智”（智慧）组成。它不仅仅指智商高，更强调在关键时刻的应变能力和解决问题的灵活性。一个机智的人往往能在压力下保持冷静，快速找到突破口。

2) 用法模式：该词常作定语（机智的回答）、状语（机智地反驳）或谓语（他非常机智）。在口语中，常与“反应”、“回答”、“化解”等搭配使用。

3) 常见语境：常用于描述外交场合的巧妙应对、文学作品中主角的脱困过程，或者是日常生活中幽默且一针见血的对话。例如，面对刁难的问题，用机智的回答化解尴尬。

4) 同义词辨析：与“聪明”相比，“机智”更侧重于动态的应变能力；与“狡猾”相比，“机智”是正面的，强调智慧的运用而非欺骗。与“灵敏”相比，“机智”更强调智力层面的处理能力而非简单的感官反应。

مثال‌ها

1

他机智地化解了那场尴尬。

everyday

He cleverly resolved the awkward situation.

2

这位发言人的回答十分机智。

formal

The spokesperson's answer was very witty.

3

你真机智，竟然想到了这个办法！

informal

You are so quick-witted to have thought of this solution!

4

在该文学作品中，主角展现了非凡的机智。

academic

In the literary work, the protagonist demonstrates extraordinary wit.

ترکیب‌های رایج

机智的回答 A witty response
机智地应对 Respond cleverly
机智过人 Exceptionally quick-witted

عبارات رایج

机智过人

Wittier than most people

临场机智

Presence of mind

机智勇敢

Witty and brave

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

机智 vs 聪明

Smart/Intelligent. It is a general term for high IQ, whereas '机智' specifically refers to situational adaptability.

机智 vs 狡猾

Cunning/Sly. This has a negative connotation, implying someone uses their intelligence for selfish or dishonest purposes.

الگوهای دستوری

机智地 + 动词 形容词 + 的 + 名词 (机智的回答) 主语 + 很 + 机智

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is strictly a positive descriptor for intelligence. When used as an adverb, '地' is usually required after it.

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use it to mean 'sly' or 'tricky', which is incorrect. Another error is using it to describe static traits like 'good memory', whereas it should be used for dynamic problem-solving.

Tips

💡

Focus on the context of response

Always associate '机智' with an immediate reaction or a clever retort. It is most effective when used to describe how someone handles a specific, sudden challenge.

⚠️

Don't confuse with cunning

Ensure you do not use '机智' for dishonest behavior. Use '狡猾' if the intent is to trick or deceive others.

🌍

The value of wit in Chinese culture

In Chinese culture, being '机智' is highly respected, often associated with historical figures like Zhuge Liang who used wit to overcome military odds.

ریشه کلمه

The word combines '机' (mechanism/opportunity) and '智' (wisdom). Historically, it implies the wisdom to grasp the opportunity to solve a problem.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, being '机智' is highly valued in storytelling and history. It is the hallmark of a hero who uses his brain rather than just brute force.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a 'machine' (机) that is 'smart' (智) and reacts instantly when a button is pressed. Like a machine, a机智 person processes information and provides an output instantly.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“聪明”是一个更宽泛的词，指智力高；而“机智”特指在紧急或复杂情况下，能够迅速想出办法解决问题的应变能力。

既可以用在严肃的面试、工作汇报中，也可以用在轻松的日常聊天或讲故事的语境里。

你可以说“你真机智！”或者“你的回答太机智了，完美化解了尴尬。”

是的，它是一个褒义词，用来赞美一个人的反应速度和解决问题的智慧。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

面对记者的刁难，他___地回答，赢得了全场的掌声。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 机智

语境是化解刁难，需要表现出灵活的应变能力。

multiple choice

哪种描述最体现机智？

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他利用身边的工具迅速修好了坏掉的机器。

体现了在突发状况下的应变和解决问题能力。

sentence building

选择正确的句子结构。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他很机智地解决问题。

“机智”在此处作为状语修饰动词短语。

امتیاز: /3

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