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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 12:06 Educational

How Did World War 1 Start?

The Infographics Show · 2,270,976 بازدید · اضافه شده 4 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (214 بخش‌ها)

00:00

It was called the war to end all wars.

00:03

Unfortunately, World War I didn’t deliver on that promise.

00:06

It was however the first time in the history of planet Earth that nations from around the

00:10

world fought in a single war.

00:12

It started with an assassination and a series of questionable decisions.

00:16

We can point fingers and play the blame game, but really there is no single person or country

00:21

that holds all of the responsibility.

00:23

Could the war that killed millions have been prevented?

00:26

Most definitely.

00:27

Let’s take a look at what caused the Great War, explore how it could have been prevented,

00:32

and learn how to not repeat the mistakes of the past.

00:35

World War I lasted from 1914 to 1918 and included countries in Europe, Russia, the United States,

00:42

and countries in the Middle East.

00:44

The two main sides of the war were the Central Powers which consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary,

00:48

Italy, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria, who fought against the Allied Powers of France,

00:54

Britain, Russia, Portugal and Japan.

00:57

Later in the war the United States would also join the side of the Allies.

01:00

But what happened?

01:01

Why did all of these nations get involved in one of the most disastrous wars in history?

01:06

Let’s explore the mechanisms and missteps that led to the first World War.

01:10

Although there were many players in World War 1, the conflict started with Serbia and

01:15

Austria-Hungary.

01:16

The Serbian government was eager to claim more territory for the nation.

01:20

Serbia was already in a state of aggression due to the Balkan Wars that ended just a year

01:24

before the start of World War I.

01:26

After the Balkan War, Serbian nationalists wanted to liberate the South Slavs of Austria-Hungary,

01:32

thus unifying the Slavic peoples under one nation.

01:35

This extreme nationalism led to the assissnation of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand who was heir

01:40

to the Astro-Hungarian Empire.

01:42

At 11:15 AM on June 28, 1914 Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, duchess of Hohenberg,

01:49

were shot to death in Sarajevo, Bosnia by Gavrilo Princip.

01:53

Princip was a Serbian extremist who had connections to a secret society called the Black Hand.

01:57

The assaisnation was the match that ignited the first world war, however, there were many

02:02

other factors that led to the powderkeg that would explode.

02:06

Should the assassination of Franz Ferdinand have led to an all out War?

02:09

Probably not.

02:10

There is more to the story here.

02:12

In the shadows lurked Kaiser Wilhelm II, who may be as much to blame as Gavrilo Princip

02:17

in starting World War I. Wilhelm II was the leader of Germany and he was diabolical.

02:23

Kaiser Wilhelm II wanted a strong Germany that dominated Europe both economically and

02:28

militarily in strength.

02:29

He did not want Russia or Great Britain to have more influence and power than he did.

02:34

Therefore, Wilhelm II allied himself, and Germany, with Austria-Hungary.

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