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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 22:01 Educational

Why You Will Marry the Wrong Person | Alain de Botton | Google Zeitgeist

Google Zeitgeist · 5,170,679 بازدید · اضافه شده 4 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (430 بخش‌ها)

00:03

I have been asked to talk to you today about an essay that I wrote for "The New York Times"

00:09

last year which went under a rather dramatic heading.

00:14

It was called, "Why you will marry the wrong person."

00:18

And perhaps we can just begin -- we're among friends -- by just asking how many of you

00:24

in the room do feel on balance that you have married the wrong person?

00:29

[ Laughter ] I mean, where are my friends?

00:32

Yeah, a lady there, a couple people there.

00:34

Five, ten.

00:35

I see 30 people in the room, and so we always have to triple that.

00:39

[ Laughter ] So there's a pretty hefty majority.

00:41

But I'm here to give counsel and to give consolation for this situation.

00:46

You know, there's a lot of anger around our love lives privately held.

00:51

But a lot of us go around feeling quite enraged, angry privately, about the way that our love

00:56

lives have gone.

00:58

My task today is to turn that anger into sadness.

01:02

If we -- [ Laughter ]

01:04

If we manage to turn rage into grief, we will have made psychological progress.

01:10

And this is the task today.

01:12

What lies behind rage very often is an unusual quality because we tend to think that very

01:17

angry people are sort of dark and pessimistic characters.

01:21

Absolutely not.

01:22

Scratch the surface of any regularly angry person and you will find a wild optimist.

01:29

It is, in fact, hope that drives rage.

01:31

Think of the person who screams every time they can't fight their house keys or every

01:35

time they get stuck in traffic.

01:37

These unfortunate characters are evincing a curious but reckless faith in a world in

01:42

which keys never go astray, the roads to mysteriously traffic-free.

01:46

It is hope that is turbo charging their rage.

01:49

So if we are to get a little bit less sad and -- a little less angry about our love

01:55

lives, we will have to diminish some of our hopes.

01:58

It's very hard to diminish hope around love because there are vast industries designed

02:04

to inflate our expectations of love.

02:06

There's a wonderful quote from the German philosopher Theodor Adorno who in the 1960s

02:12

said the most dangerous man in America was Walt Disney.

02:15

And the reason for his attack on Walt was because he believed that Walt was the prime

02:20

agent of hope and, therefore, of rage and, therefore, of bitterness.

02:25

And he thought that it was the task of philosophy to let us down gently, which is what I'm going

02:30

to be doing today.

02:32

So remember the theme of the talk, "Why you will marry the wrong person."

02:36

There are a number of reasons why this is going to happen to you or has maybe already

02:40

in the privacy of your heart happened to you.

02:42

I should say that it's not that bad.

02:45

And the reason is that all of us will not manage to find the right person, but we will

02:52

probably all of us manage to find a good-enough person.

02:56

And that's success as you will come to see.

03:01

[ Laughter ] One of the reasons why we are not going to

03:03

be able to pull this one hope as successfully as we might have hoped at the early -- at

03:06

the outset of our teenage hurdle when we were contemplating love is that we are very strange.

03:11

I'm very strange, and you're very strange.

03:13

You don't let on.

03:14

We're not going to do anything very dangerous, but we are basically psychologically quite

03:18

strange.

03:20

We don't normally know very much about this strangeness.

03:23

It takes us a long, long time before we are really on top of the way in which we are hard

03:28

to live with.

03:29

Does anyone in this room think that they're quite easy to live with on balance?

03:32

Yeah?

03:33

Oh, my goodness.

03:34

Okay.

03:35

I don't want to be rude, but please come see me afterwards.

03:37

[ Laughter ] I know -- I know that you're not easy to live

03:40

with.

03:41

And the reason is that you're Homo sapiens and, therefore, you are not easy to live with.

03:45

No one is.

03:47

But there's a wall of silence that surrounds us from a deeper acquaintance with what is

03:52

actually so difficult about us.

03:54

Our friends don't want to tell us.

03:55

Why would they bother?

03:56

They just want a pleasant evening out.

03:58

Our friends know more about us and more about our flaws.

04:01

Probably after ten minutes' acquaintance, a stranger will know more about your flaws

04:05

than you might learn over 40 years of life on the planet.

04:09

Our capacity to intuit what is wrong with us is very weak.

04:12

Our parents don't tell us very much.

04:14

Why would they?

04:15

They love us too much.

04:16

They know.

04:17

They conceived.

04:18

Of course, they followed us from the crib.

04:19

They know what's wrong with us.

04:20

They're not going to tell us.

04:21

[ Laughter ] They just want to be sweet.

04:23

And our ex-lovers, a vital source of knowledge.

04:25

They know.

04:26

Absolutely they know.

04:27

[ Laugher ] But do you remember that speech that they

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