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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 27:40 Educational

Freight Trains: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)

LastWeekTonight · 6,536,557 بازدید · اضافه شده 3 روز پیش

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B1

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زیرنویس‌ها (685 بخش‌ها)

00:04

our main story tonight concerns trains

00:06

in the 1800s the preferred method of

00:08

murdering damsels are nowadays

00:10

anti-depressants for middle-aged dads

00:13

trains aren't just a mode of

00:15

transportation they are beloved

00:16

children's characters in shows like

00:18

Thomas the Tank Engine except not that

00:20

one I'm talking about the British

00:21

original narrated by Ringo Star which is

00:24

much darker take this episode in which

00:26

Henry the Green Engine gets frightened

00:28

of the rain and won't come out of a

00:30

tunnel everyone begs him and then yells

00:32

at him Thomas even tries to physically

00:34

push him out and then finally the head

00:35

of the Railway steps in with a drastic

00:38

solution we shall take away your rails

00:40

he said and leave you here for always

00:43

and always and always they took up the

00:46

old rails and built a wall in front of

00:48

him so that Henry couldn't get out of

00:50

the tunnel

00:52

[Music]

00:58

anymore

01:01

[Music]

01:07

yeah the British version of Thomas

01:09

didn't around and episod who

01:11

premise is stop complaining about work

01:13

or we'll throw you in your Forever hole

01:16

has got to be one of the most disturbing

01:17

episodes of children's TV ever right up

01:19

there with the episode of Blue's Clues

01:21

where blue reveals herself to be the

01:22

Zodiac Killer come on Steve the clues

01:25

were a handgun a zodiac symbol and an

01:27

issue of the San Francisco Chronicle

01:29

from 196 69 she basically wanted to get

01:31

caught and if you're thinking well

01:33

surely that was the midpoint of the

01:35

episode and Henry was eventually allowed

01:37

out so that there'd be a happy ending

01:38

with all his friends it wasn't this is

01:42

how it ends he wondered if he would ever

01:44

be allowed to pull trains

01:47

again but I think he deserved his

01:50

punishment didn't

01:53

[Music]

01:58

you

02:01

[Music]

02:08

look there are Children's shows and then

02:10

there are British children's shows and

02:12

that is why I am and this is true like

02:15

this well we're going to be talking

02:17

about one kind of train in particular

02:19

tonight freight trains and let me just

02:20

say for the record this show is prot

02:22

train they are objectively good they're

02:24

fast they're loud and they make noises

02:26

like chuga chuga choo choo and ding ding

02:28

ding ding ding I love trains and freight

02:30

trains are essential we rely on them to

02:32

transport around 28% of the country's

02:35

Freight and while trucks also carry

02:37

Freight great distances and have some

02:39

pretty hit sounds of their own to

02:42

which trains are much better for the

02:45

environment as they only account for 2%

02:47

of us Transportation emissions but

02:50

unfortunately as we saw earlier this

02:51

year in East Palestine Ohio when freight

02:53

trains go off the rails they can cause

02:55

immense damage that crash incurred an

02:58

estimated cost of at least 800 $ 103

03:00

million in total damages and 80% of

03:03

residents surveyed say they've

03:04

experienced headaches rash coughs eye

03:07

irritation and diarrhea and about 40%

03:10

say they suffer from PTSD for while that

03:12

was a particularly nasty derailment the

03:14

truth is it shouldn't have been that

03:16

surprising last year there were more

03:18

than a thousand train deal rment in the

03:20

US that means an average of three per

03:23

day and while most occur in Rail Yards

03:25

and aren't major incidents the ones that

03:27

occur outside of them can cause a huge

03:30

mess the Flaming freight train Inferno

03:33

outside Phoenix Arizona derailing on a

03:35

bridge in Tempe a runaway train

03:36

derailing in the Mojave Desert causing a

03:39

mangled mess tonight new dash cam video

03:41

shows the moment a norol Southern Train

03:43

derailed in Springfield Ohio from

03:45

livecopter 3 an exclusive view with the

03:47

Union Pacific trained rail Min 33 cars

03:50

total 22 derailed a red substance was

03:53

spilled but officials have not confirmed

03:56

what it is look none of that is good but

03:58

the phrase a red substance was spilled

04:01

but officials have not confirmed what it

04:02

is is truly chilling it sounds less like

04:05

a legitimate news report and more like

04:06

the first draft of a Steven King novel

04:09

so train derailments happen a lot and

04:11

experts say the reason we haven't had

04:13

massive loss of life in this country as

04:15

a result is more luck than anything else

04:18

the railroads are going to keep flirting

04:20

with danger keep Flirting With Disaster

04:22

as long as people are getting rich I

04:24

don't want to say that we dodged a

04:25

bullet in East Palestine but the next

04:28

one may be in a major urban area

04:30

it may be in a downtown Chicago it may

04:32

be in a downtown New York City it is

04:34

terrifying to think a train disaster

04:37

like East Palestine could happen in New

04:38

York partly because I live here and

04:41

partly because New Yorkers are dealing

04:42

with enough dread and panic as it is we

04:45

are a Perpetual Terror Target we got the

04:47

country's first big wave of covid we had

04:49

a Biblical plague of lantern flies last

04:51

summer and there's an army of creepy

04:52

Elmos running rampant in Time Square we

04:55

don't have the anxiety bandwidth to also

04:58

worry about a giant Train full of Po

04:59

poison exploding in the middle of the

05:01

city so if freight trains have the power

05:03

to cause that much damage tonight let's

05:06

talk about them and let's start with the

05:07

fact that the freight rail industry used

05:09

to be heavily regulated but in the 1970s

05:12

after the interstate highway system came

05:13

along and rail shipping lost a lot of

05:15

business to trucking there was pressur

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