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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 11:20 Educational

Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #1

CrashCourse · 12,127,784 بازدید · اضافه شده 4 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (178 بخش‌ها)

00:00

I’d like you to take a second and really look at yourself.

00:02

I don’t mean take stock of your life, which really isn't any of my business, but I mean just

00:06

look at your body.

00:07

Hold up a hand and wiggle it around. Take a sip of water. Hold your breath. Sniff the air.

00:12

These things are so simple for most of us that we don’t give them a moment’s thought.

00:16

But each one of those things is, oh, SO much more complex than it feels.

00:21

Every movement you make, every new day that you live to see, is the result of a

00:25

collection of systems working together to function properly.

00:29

In short, you, my friend, are a magnificent beast.

00:33

You are more convoluted and prolific and polymorphously awesome than you probably even

00:37

dare to think.

00:37

For instance, did you know that, if they were all stretched out, your intestines would be about as long

00:41

as a three story building is tall?

00:43

Or that by the time you reach old age, you’ll have produced enough saliva to fill more than

00:49

one swimming pool?

00:50

Or that you lose about two-thirds of a kilogram every year in dead skin cells? And you will

00:55

lose more than 50 kilograms of them in your lifetime? Just tiny, dried-up pieces of you, drifting

01:01

around your house, and settling on your bookshelves, feeding entire colonies of dust mites.

01:07

You’re your own little world.

01:08

And I’m here to help you get to know the body that you call a home, through the twin

01:13

disciplines of anatomy - the study of the structure and relationships between body parts,

01:18

and physiology - the science of how those parts come together to function, and keep

01:22

that body alive.

01:24

Anatomy is all about what your body is, physiology is about what it does. And together, they

01:29

comprise the science of us.

01:30

It’s a complicated science - I’m not gonna lie to you - and it draws on a lot of other

01:34

disciplines, like chemistry and even physics. And you’ll have to absorb a lot of new terms

01:38

- lots of Latin, gobs of Greek.

01:39

But this course isn't just gonna be an inventory of your

01:43

individual parts, or a diagram of how a slice of pizza gives you energy.

01:47

Because these disciplines are really about why you’re alive right now, how you came

01:52

to be alive, how disease harms you, and how your body recovers from illness and injury.

01:57

It's about the big-picture things that we either spend most of our time thinking about,

02:01

or trying not to think about: death, and sex, and eating, and sleeping, and even the act

02:05

of thinking itself.

02:06

They’re all processes that we can understand through anatomy and physiology.

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