A2 Expression Neutre

ተቀመጥ

ተቀመጥ

Sit down

Signification

Command to a male to take a seat.

🌍

Contexte culturel

In churches, men and women sit on opposite sides. If you tell someone to sit, ensure they are on the correct side of the 'Kidist'. In the capital, 'Quch bel' is often preferred over 'Teqemeṭ' as it sounds more 'Arada' (cool/urban). The Gurage people are famous for their hospitality. Offering a seat is often followed immediately by 'Kitfo' (minced beef). In rural areas, you might be offered a 'Berchuma' (three-legged stool). It is polite to sit low to show you are not 'above' your hosts.

💡

The 'Pop' Rule

The 'q' and 'ṭ' are ejective. If you don't 'pop' them, you might be misunderstood or sound very foreign.

⚠️

Gender Check

Always look at the person's gender before you speak. Amharic is not forgiving with gender mistakes!

Signification

Command to a male to take a seat.

💡

The 'Pop' Rule

The 'q' and 'ṭ' are ejective. If you don't 'pop' them, you might be misunderstood or sound very foreign.

⚠️

Gender Check

Always look at the person's gender before you speak. Amharic is not forgiving with gender mistakes!

🎯

Softening the Blow

Add 'እባክህ' (Ibakih - Please) before 'ተቀመጥ' to make it sound like an invitation rather than a military order.

💬

The Hand Gesture

When saying 'teqemeṭ', it is common to gesture towards the seat with an open palm, not a pointing finger.

Teste-toi

You are talking to your male friend, Dawit. Which one should you say to tell him to sit?

Dawit, ______.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ተቀመጥ

Dawit is male and a friend, so the masculine singular informal form 'ተቀመጥ' is correct.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb for an elderly man.

አባባ፣ እባክዎ እዚህ ______።

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ይቀመጡ

'አባባ' (Father/Elder) requires the polite form 'ይቀመጡ'.

Match the phrase to the person you are talking to.

1. ተቀመጥ 2. ተቀመጪ 3. ተቀመጡ

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Masculine singular for classmate, feminine singular for female teacher (though polite is better), plural for children.

Complete the dialogue between a host and a male guest.

Host: እንኳን ደህና መጣህ! Guest: አመሰግናለሁ። Host: እባክህ ______።

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Both are correct

Both 'ቁጭ በል' and 'ተቀመጥ' are appropriate for a male guest in an informal setting.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Formality Levels

Informal
Quch bel Sit (Slang)
Formal
Yiqemeṭu Sit (Respectful)

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
You are talking to your male friend, Dawit. Which one should you say to tell him to sit? Choose A1

Dawit, ______.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ተቀመጥ

Dawit is male and a friend, so the masculine singular informal form 'ተቀመጥ' is correct.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb for an elderly man. Fill Blank A2

አባባ፣ እባክዎ እዚህ ______።

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ይቀመጡ

'አባባ' (Father/Elder) requires the polite form 'ይቀመጡ'.

Match the phrase to the person you are talking to. situation_matching A2

1. ተቀመጥ 2. ተቀመጪ 3. ተቀመጡ

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Masculine singular for classmate, feminine singular for female teacher (though polite is better), plural for children.

Complete the dialogue between a host and a male guest. dialogue_completion B1

Host: እንኳን ደህና መጣህ! Guest: አመሰግናለሁ። Host: እባክህ ______።

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Both are correct

Both 'ቁጭ በል' and 'ተቀመጥ' are appropriate for a male guest in an informal setting.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, that would be very rude. Use 'ይቀመጡ' (Yiqemeṭu) instead.

'Teqemeṭ' is the standard verb, while 'quch bel' is more informal and slangy.

You say 'ተቀመጪ' (Teqemechī).

Yes, in stories or instructions, but in formal letters, more polite forms are used.

Use the plural form 'ተቀመጡ' (Teqemeṭu).

Yes, in a hospitality context, it can mean 'stay a while longer'.

Yes, 'ጫር በል' (Char bel) is very casual Addis slang.

It's a prefix that makes the verb reflexive (to seat oneself).

Yes, you can use the masculine singular 'teqemeṭ' for a male dog.

It's an ejective 't'. It sounds like a 't' with a tiny explosion of air.

Expressions liées

🔄

ቁጭ በል

synonym

Sit down (informal)

🔗

እረፍ በል

similar

Take a rest/sit

🔗

ተነስ

contrast

Stand up

🔗

አረፍ በል

builds on

Relax/Sit

🔗

ቦታ ያዝ

specialized form

Take a seat/place

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