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A1 verb #3,000 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

يذوب

yadubu
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces يذوب en 30 secondes
Explication يذوب in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'يذوب' (yadhūbu) is a simple verb used to describe everyday physical changes. You use it to talk about ice (ثلج) melting in the sun or sugar (سكر) dissolving in water. It's one of the first verbs you learn to describe food and weather. The focus is on the present tense 'it melts' and the basic meaning of a solid becoming liquid. You don't need to worry about complex metaphors yet; just think of ice cream on a hot day. The grammar is straightforward: 'The ice melts' = 'يذوب الثلج'. It's a great way to start learning about how heat affects things.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'يذوب' in more varied sentences. You might use it in the kitchen to follow simple recipes, like 'melt the butter' (though you'd use the causative form there, you'd recognize 'the butter melts'). You also start to see it in basic emotional contexts, like a heart melting from a cute animal or a kind word. You learn the past tense 'ذاب' (dhāba) and the verbal noun 'ذوبان' (dhawabān). You also start to distinguish between 'melting' (from heat) and 'dissolving' (in a liquid), as 'يذوب' covers both in Arabic. You can now describe the weather in more detail, like 'The snow melts in the spring'.
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At the B1 level, you use 'يذوب' more confidently in social and environmental contexts. You can talk about climate change and the melting of the polar ice caps (ذوبان الجليد). You also start to use the word metaphorically in conversation, such as 'The ice between the two friends melted' (ذاب الجليد بين الصديقين), meaning they became friendly again. You understand the difference between 'يذوب' (intransitive) and 'يُذيب' (transitive/causative) and can switch between them correctly. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'انصهار' for more technical contexts. You can write short paragraphs about your feelings or the environment using this word.
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At the B2 level, you use 'يذوب' with nuance. You can discuss the 'melting pot' of cultures or the 'dissolution' of political boundaries. You are comfortable with the hollow verb conjugation in all tenses and moods (jussive, subjunctive). You can use the word in more sophisticated literary contexts, such as describing how a melody 'melts' into the air or how a person 'melts' with shame or desire. You understand the scientific applications of the word in chemistry and physics more deeply. You can explain the process of solubility and the factors that affect how fast something 'melts' or 'dissolves'.
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At the C1 level, 'يذوب' becomes a tool for expressive and precise communication. You can appreciate its use in classical and modern Arabic poetry, where it often signifies the annihilation of the self in love or spiritual ecstasy. You can use it to describe complex societal trends, like the 'melting away' of traditional values in the face of globalization. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'يذوب', 'ينصهر', and 'يتلاشى' and choose the exact word to convey your meaning. You can engage in high-level academic or philosophical debates where the concept of 'dissolution' or 'merging' is central. Your use of the word is natural and idiomatic.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'يذوب' and its entire word family. You can use it to discuss metaphysical concepts, such as the soul 'melting' into the divine. You understand the historical etymology of the root and its connections to other Semitic languages. You can write complex literary critiques or scientific papers where 'ذوبان' or 'انصهار' are used with absolute precision. You can play with the word's multiple meanings to create puns or deep metaphors in your own creative writing. You are indistinguishable from a native speaker in how you deploy this verb in any context, from the most technical to the most poetic.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

يذوب en 30 secondes

  • Primary meaning: To melt or dissolve physically (ice, sugar).
  • Metaphorical meaning: To soften emotionally or lose form/identity.
  • Grammar: Intransitive verb, hollow root (ذ-و-ب), present tense 'يذوب'.
  • Key distinction: Do not confuse with 'يُذيب' (transitive: to melt something).

The Arabic verb يذوب (yadhūbu) is a fundamental term used to describe the transition of a substance from a solid state to a liquid state, typically through the application of heat or by being placed in a solvent. At its most basic level, it describes what happens to ice on a hot day or sugar in a cup of tea. However, the beauty of the Arabic language lies in how this physical process is mapped onto abstract concepts. When we say a heart 'melts' out of pity or love, we use the same root. The verb captures the essence of losing rigidity, becoming fluid, and merging with the surroundings. It is an intransitive verb in this form, meaning the subject itself is the one undergoing the change. For instance, 'The snow melts' (يذوب الثلج). This word is essential for daily life, scientific descriptions, and emotional expression. It evokes a sense of transformation and vulnerability. In the context of chemistry, it refers to solubility, where a solute disperses within a solvent. In the context of physics, it refers to the phase change from solid to liquid. In the context of human relationships, it refers to the softening of a hard stance or the overwhelming feeling of affection. Understanding this word requires looking at both the physical reality and the metaphorical potential it carries in the Arab mind.

Physical State Change
The process where heat causes molecules to move faster and break their solid bonds, turning into liquid.
Chemical Dissolution
When a solid substance like salt or sugar is mixed into a liquid and becomes part of the solution.
Metaphorical Softening
The emotional reaction where a person's resolve or coldness disappears due to kindness or beauty.

الشوكولاتة تذوب في يد الطفل بسبب الحرارة العالية.

The chocolate melts in the child's hand because of the high heat.

السكر يذوب بسرعة في القهوة الساخنة.

Sugar dissolves quickly in hot coffee.

قلبي يذوب عندما أرى معاناة الآخرين.

My heart melts when I see the suffering of others.

الثلج يذوب في الربيع وتجري الأنهار.

The snow melts in spring and the rivers flow.

الملح يذوب في الماء المالح.

Salt dissolves in salty water.

Furthermore, the word is used in modern contexts like 'melting pot' (بوتقة الانصهار), though 'يذوب' remains the primary verb for the action of melting. In environmental discussions, it is the standard word for the melting of polar ice caps (ذوبان الجليد القطبي), a topic of great importance today. The versatility of 'يذوب' makes it one of the first verbs a learner should master to describe the world around them, from the kitchen to the climate.

Using يذوب correctly involves understanding its conjugation and the prepositions that typically follow it. As a present-tense verb (المضارع), it changes based on the subject. For a masculine singular subject (like 'ice' - الثلج), we use 'يذوب'. For a feminine singular subject (like 'chocolate' - الشوكولاتة), we use 'تذوب'. The root is ذ-و-ب, which is a hollow root (having a 'waw' in the middle). This affects how it conjugates in the past tense: 'ذاب' (dhāba).

Preposition: في (in)
Used to describe what the substance is dissolving in. Example: يذوب في الماء (It dissolves in water).
Preposition: من (from/because of)
Used to describe the cause of melting. Example: يذوب من الحرارة (It melts from the heat).
Subject Agreement
The verb must match the gender of the noun. 'الشمس تذوب' (The sun melts [metaphorically]) vs 'الجليد يذوب' (The ice melts).

In sentence construction, the verb usually comes before the subject in standard Arabic (VSO), but can follow it in spoken or emphasized contexts (SVO). For example, 'يذوب الثلج تحت الشمس' is the standard way to say 'The snow melts under the sun'. If you are talking about a person 'melting' with emotion, you might say 'يذوب قلبي حزناً' (My heart melts with sadness). Note the use of the accusative case 'حزناً' to explain the 'why'.

هل يذوب هذا النوع من البلاستيك؟

Does this type of plastic melt?

عندما تضع السكر، هو يذوب ولا تراه.

When you put sugar, it melts and you don't see it.

When teaching this word, it's helpful to contrast it with 'تجمد' (tajammada - to freeze). This creates a clear conceptual map for the student. You can also introduce the concept of 'الانصهار' (al-insihār), which is a more technical/scientific term for melting metals or high-temperature solids, whereas 'يذوب' is more common for everyday items like ice, food, and emotions. In daily conversation, if you leave your ice cream out, you would shout 'الآيس كريم يذوب!'

You will encounter يذوب in a variety of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly poetic. In a domestic setting, it's common in the kitchen. A mother might tell her child to eat the ice cream before it melts, or a recipe might describe how butter melts in a pan. In a scientific or educational setting, it's a staple of chemistry and physics lessons. Teachers explain how different substances dissolve in liquids or how the state of matter changes with temperature.

Weather Reports
Used frequently when discussing the end of winter or the melting of snow on mountains.
Romantic Literature
Used to describe the effect of a beloved's gaze or words on the lover's heart.
News & Environment
Specifically regarding global warming and the melting of the polar ice caps.

نسمع في الأخبار: الجليد في القطب الشمالي يذوب بسرعة.

We hear in the news: The ice in the North Pole is melting fast.

في المطبخ: اترك الزبدة حتى تذوب تماماً.

In the kitchen: Leave the butter until it melts completely.

Furthermore, in social discussions, the word is used to describe the 'melting away' of differences or the integration of individuals into a group. For example, 'تذوب الفوارق بين الناس' (The differences between people melt away). This highlights the word's role in describing social harmony and the removal of barriers. Whether you are reading a textbook, listening to a love song, or watching a documentary about climate change, 'يذوب' is a recurring and vital part of the Arabic vocabulary.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with يذوب is confusing the intransitive and transitive forms. In English, 'melt' can be both (e.g., 'The ice melts' and 'I melt the ice'). In Arabic, these are two different verbs. 'يذوب' is intransitive (the ice does it). If you want to say you are doing the melting, you must use 'يُذيب' (yudheebu). Using 'يذوب' when you mean 'to dissolve something' is a common error.

Confusing yadhūbu with yudheebu
Remember: yadhūbu = it melts; yudheebu = he melts [something].
Gender Disagreement
Forgetting that 'الشوكولاتة' or 'الزبدة' are feminine and require 'تذوب' instead of 'يذوب'.
Misusing 'انصهر'
Using 'انصهر' for sugar in tea. 'انصهر' is for metals and rocks at high heat; 'ذاب' is for general melting and dissolving.

خطأ: أنا أذوب الثلج. (Incorrect: I am melting the ice - implies I am turning into liquid!)

Correct: أنا أُذيب الثلج.

Another mistake is related to the root. Because it is a hollow verb (ذاب - يذوب), learners sometimes struggle with the past tense conjugation. They might say 'ذوبت' (dhawabtu) instead of 'ذُبت' (dhubtu) for 'I melted'. Understanding the internal vowel changes in hollow verbs is crucial for mastering this word. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'يذوب' with 'يذبل' (yadhbulu), which means 'to wither' (like a flower). They sound somewhat similar but have entirely different meanings.

Arabic has a rich set of synonyms and related terms for the concept of melting and dissolving, each with its own specific nuance. While يذوب is the most general and common term, knowing the others will significantly enhance your fluency and precision.

انصهر (insahara)
Specifically used for metals, glass, or rocks melting at very high temperatures. It implies a structural change.
تحلل (tahallala)
To decompose or break down. Used in chemistry for substances breaking into components, or biologically for decay.
ماث (mātha)
An older or more literary term for dissolving something in water by rubbing or stirring.
تلاشى (talāshā)
To vanish or fade away. Often used metaphorically when something 'melts away' into nothingness.

الحديد ينصهر في الأفران الكبيرة.

Iron melts (insahara) in large furnaces.

تلاشت الغيوم بعد المطر.

The clouds faded away (talāshat) after the rain.

In the realm of emotions, 'رقّ' (raqqa) can be a synonym for a heart 'melting' or softening. While 'يذوب' implies a total loss of form due to passion, 'رقّ' implies a gentle softening or feeling of pity. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the word that best fits the intensity and context of your sentence. In academic writing, you might prefer 'ذاب' for solubility, but 'انصهار' for thermodynamics.

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Hollow Verbs (Ajwaf)

Intransitive vs Transitive Verbs

Subject-Verb Agreement

Causative Form IV

Masdar formation

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Exemples par niveau

1

الثلج يذوب في الشمس.

The ice melts in the sun.

Present tense, masculine singular subject.

2

السكر يذوب في الشاي.

Sugar dissolves in tea.

The verb 'يذوب' is used for dissolving in liquids too.

3

الشوكولاتة تذوب بسرعة.

The chocolate melts quickly.

Feminine subject (الشوكولاتة) requires 'تذوب'.

4

هل يذوب الملح في الماء؟

Does salt dissolve in water?

Interrogative sentence using 'هل'.

5

الزبدة تذوب في المقلاة.

The butter melts in the pan.

Feminine subject (الزبدة).

6

الآيس كريم يذوب الآن.

The ice cream is melting now.

Use of 'الآن' to indicate current action.

7

يذوب الجليد في الربيع.

The ice melts in the spring.

Verb-Subject-Object (VSO) order.

8

هذا الشيء لا يذوب.

This thing does not melt.

Negation using 'لا'.

1

يذوب الثلج عندما يصبح الجو حاراً.

Snow melts when the weather becomes hot.

Complex sentence with 'عندما'.

2

قلبي يذوب من الفرح.

My heart melts from joy.

Metaphorical use of the verb.

3

لماذا يذوب الشمع؟

Why does the wax melt?

Question using 'لماذا'.

4

يذوب الكحل في عينها.

The kohl melts in her eye.

Common poetic/descriptive usage.

5

السكر يذوب ببطء في الماء البارد.

Sugar dissolves slowly in cold water.

Adverbial phrase 'ببطء'.

6

تذوب الألوان في اللوحة.

The colors melt/blend in the painting.

Describing artistic blending.

7

يذوب الجبن فوق البيتزا.

The cheese melts on top of the pizza.

Food context.

8

لا تترك الحلوى تذوب.

Don't let the candy melt.

Imperative negation with 'لا' + jussive.

1

ذاب الجليد بين المتخاصمين بعد الاعتذار.

The ice melted between the two disputants after the apology.

Past tense 'ذاب' used idiomatically.

2

تذوب الفوارق الطبقية في هذا المجتمع.

Class differences melt away in this society.

Sociological metaphorical use.

3

يذوب الرصاص في درجات حرارة عالية.

Lead melts at high temperatures.

Scientific fact.

4

أشعر أنني أذوب من الخجل.

I feel like I am melting from embarrassment.

Expressing intense emotion.

5

تذوب الثلوج القطبية بسبب الاحتباس الحراري.

Polar snows melt due to global warming.

Environmental context.

6

يذوب صوتها في أذني كالموسيقى.

Her voice melts in my ear like music.

Simile using 'كـ'.

7

عندما يذوب الملح، يتغير طعم الماء.

When salt dissolves, the taste of the water changes.

Conditional structure with 'عندما'.

8

تذوب الذكريات مع مرور الزمن.

Memories melt away with the passage of time.

Abstract concept of time.

1

تذوب الهوية الفردية داخل الجماعة أحياناً.

Individual identity sometimes melts within the group.

Psychological/Sociological context.

2

يذوب الغلاف الجوي لبعض الكواكب بسبب الإشعاع.

The atmosphere of some planets melts/dissipates due to radiation.

Advanced scientific context.

3

ذاب قلبه لوعةً على فراق وطنه.

His heart melted with anguish over leaving his homeland.

Literary expression using 'لوعة' (anguish).

4

تذوب الحدود السياسية في ظل العولمة.

Political borders melt away under globalization.

Political science context.

5

يذوب الصخر البركاني ليتحول إلى حمم.

Volcanic rock melts to turn into lava.

Geological process.

6

تذوب الكلمات في فمي عندما أراك.

Words melt in my mouth when I see you.

Poetic expression of being starstruck.

7

هل تذوب هذه المادة في الكحول؟

Does this substance dissolve in alcohol?

Technical chemistry question.

8

يذوب الحزن تدريجياً مع الدعم النفسي.

Sadness melts away gradually with psychological support.

Mental health context.

1

تذوب الأنا في تجربة العشق الإلهي.

The ego melts in the experience of divine love.

Sufi/Philosophical terminology.

2

يذوب الفرد في بوتقة المجتمع الحديث.

The individual melts into the melting pot of modern society.

Use of 'بوتقة' (melting pot) metaphor.

3

ذابت آماله كما يذوب الملح في الماء.

His hopes melted away as salt dissolves in water.

Classical Arabic simile.

4

تذوب الفوارق اللغوية بين اللهجات المتقاربة.

Linguistic differences melt away between closely related dialects.

Linguistic analysis context.

5

يذوب الجليد التاريخي بين الدولتين بعد عقود من الصراع.

The historical ice melts between the two countries after decades of conflict.

Diplomatic metaphor.

6

تذوب المعالم العمرانية تحت وطأة الزحف الصحراوي.

Urban landmarks melt away under the pressure of desert encroachment.

Environmental/Geographical context.

7

يذوب العقل حيرةً أمام أسرار الكون.

The mind melts in confusion before the secrets of the universe.

Existential/Philosophical expression.

8

تذوب القيم التقليدية في خضم التحولات الرقمية.

Traditional values melt away in the midst of digital transformations.

Cultural critique context.

1

تذوب الماهية في الوجود المطلق عند بعض الفلاسفة.

Essence melts into absolute existence according to some philosophers.

Ontological/Metaphysical terminology.

2

يذوب الكيان الصهيوني في وعي المقاومة.

The Zionist entity dissolves in the consciousness of the resistance.

High-level political discourse.

3

تذوب الحدود الفاصلة بين الحلم والواقع في روايات الواقعية السحرية.

The boundaries between dream and reality melt in magical realism novels.

Literary criticism.

4

يذوب النص في سياقاته التاريخية والاجتماعية.

The text dissolves into its historical and social contexts.

Post-structuralist literary theory.

5

تذوب المادة في الطاقة وفقاً لمعادلة أينشتاين.

Matter dissolves/converts into energy according to Einstein's equation.

Theoretical physics.

6

يذوب الصمت في ضجيج الأفكار المتصارعة.

Silence melts into the noise of conflicting thoughts.

Introspective poetic language.

7

تذوب السلطة المركزية في عصر اللامركزية الرقمية.

Central authority dissolves in the era of digital decentralization.

Techno-political analysis.

8

يذوب الزمن في لحظة تجلٍّ صوفية.

Time melts away in a moment of Sufi epiphany.

Spiritual/Mystical context.

Collocations courantes

يذوب الثلج
يذوب السكر
يذوب الجليد
يذوب في الماء
يذوب من الحرارة
يذوب قلبه
يذوب خجلاً
يذوب حزناً
يذوب عشقاً
يذوب تماماً

Phrases Courantes

ذاب الجليد بينهما
يذوب في الفم
يذوب كالملح
لا يذوب أبداً
بدأ يذوب
يذوب من الشوق
يذوب في الهواء
يذوب في الزحام
يذوب في صمت
يذوب ألما

Souvent confondu avec

يذوب vs يُذيب

يذوب vs يذبل

يذوب vs ينصهر

Expressions idiomatiques

"ذاب الجليد (The ice broke/melted - social tension vanished)"
"ذاب كالملح في الماء (Vanished without a trace)"
"يذوب في دبلته (To be extremely thin or wasted away)"
"قلبه يذوب (His heart is breaking/softening)"
"ذاب من الحياء (He was overcome with modesty/shame)"
"يذوب في الآخر (To lose oneself in another person)"
"ذاب في بوتقة واحدة (To merge into one entity)"
"يذوب وجداً (To melt with intense passion)"
"ذاب الثلج وبان المرج (The snow melted and the meadow appeared - the truth came out)"
"يذوب كالشمعة (To burn out or waste away slowly)"

Facile à confondre

يذوب vs

يذوب vs

يذوب vs

يذوب vs

يذوب vs

Structures de phrases

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Comment l'utiliser

scientific

Used for both melting (solid to liquid) and dissolving (solute in solvent).

intransitive

The verb does not take a direct object. Something melts.

metaphorical

Highly common in emotional and social descriptions.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using يذوب as a transitive verb (e.g., 'I melt the sugar').
  • Confusing the 'ذ' sound with 'ز'.
  • Forgetting to change the verb for feminine subjects.
  • Using 'ينصهر' for sugar or salt in water.
  • Misconjugating the past tense as 'ذوبت' instead of 'ذُبت'.

Astuces

Subject Agreement

Always check the gender of the noun. Ice (Thalj) is masculine, so use 'yadhūbu'. Butter (Zubda) is feminine, so use 'tadhūbu'.

Transitive vs Intransitive

Don't say 'I yadhūbu the ice'. Say 'The ice yadhūbu'. If you do it, use 'yudheebu'.

The 'Dh' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'ذ' as a voiced 'th' like in 'this', not a 'z' or 'd'.

Metaphors

Use 'yadhūbu' to describe feeling overwhelmed by beauty or kindness; it sounds very natural.

Dissolving

In a lab, 'yadhūbu' is the standard way to say a powder is dissolving in a liquid.

Recipes

When reading recipes, look for 'تذوب الزبدة' to know when the butter is ready.

Springtime

This is the key verb for describing the end of winter when snow disappears.

Breaking the Ice

The phrase 'ذاب الجليد' is the exact equivalent of 'the ice broke' in English.

Hollow Verb

Remember the 'waw' appears in the present tense but becomes an 'alif' in the past (dhāba).

Environment

Use 'ذوبان الجليد' when discussing global warming in Arabic.

Mémorise-le

Origine du mot

Semitic root (Dh-W-B)

Contexte culturel

Classical poets used 'melting' to describe the physical toll of unrequited love.

Growing awareness of climate change in the Middle East has made 'ذوبان الجليد' a common news term.

The speed at which sugar dissolves can be a metaphor for how quickly a guest feels at home.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"هل يذوب الثلج في بلدك في الشتاء؟"

"ماذا يحدث للسكر عندما يذوب في الماء؟"

"هل تشعر أن قلبك يذوب عندما ترى الأطفال؟"

"لماذا يذوب الجليد في القطب الشمالي؟"

"هل تذوب الشوكولاتة في يدك بسرعة؟"

Sujets d'écriture

صف شعورك عندما يذوب الحزن من قلبك.

اكتب عن تجربة علمية رأيت فيها شيئاً يذوب.

كيف تذوب الفوارق بين الناس في رأيك؟

صف منظراً طبيعياً يذوب فيه الثلج.

تحدث عن كتاب جعل قلبك يذوب تأثراً.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yadhūbu is general (ice, sugar), while yansahiru is for high heat (metals, glass).

Yes, it is the standard word for dissolving in liquids.

You use the causative form: 'أنا أُذيب الزبدة'.

It is the masculine form; the feminine is 'تذوب'.

The past tense is 'ذاب' (dhāba).

The noun (masdar) is 'ذوبان' (dhawabān).

Yes, very commonly, to mean 'my heart melts'.

Metaphorically, yes, like 'melting into the crowd'.

Yes, it is a basic A1 level word used daily.

The root is ذ-و-ب (Dh-W-B).

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