Their vs. There vs. They're : Quelle est la différence ?
possession, « there » pour indiquer un lieu ou une existence, et « they're » c'est juste ils sont.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Master these three words by checking if you mean a place, a person's property, or a shortened 'they are'.
- Use 'There' for a place or to start a sentence, like 'There is my house'.
- Use 'Their' for possession, like 'That is their car'.
- Use 'They're' only as a shortcut for 'They are', like 'They're coming over'.
Overview
their, there et they're représente l'un des exemples les plus persistants et les plus courants de ce phénomène. Bien qu'ils sonnent de manière identique dans la langue parlée, leurs fonctions grammaticales sont totalement distinctes et ne sont absolument pas interchangeables.Their est exclusivement réservé à la possession, there indique un lieu ou l'existence de quelque chose, et they're est la contraction de they are. Comprendre cette séparation tripartite est la base pour ne plus jamais hésiter. Toute confusion provient du fait que ton oreille entend un seul son, alors que ton cerveau doit choisir entre trois concepts grammaticaux séparés.their | Déterminant possessif | Indique l'appartenance à un groupe ou à un they singulier. | The artists signed their paintings. |there | Adverbe / Pronom | Désigne un lieu ou indique que quelque chose existe. | Your book is over there. / There is a problem. |they're | Contraction (Sujet + Verbe) | Forme courte de they are. | They're arriving at noon. |Their : Le déterminant possessifTheir appartient à une classe de mots appelés déterminants possessifs (au même titre que my, your, his, her, its et our). Sa seule et unique fonction est d'indiquer qu'un nom appartient à, ou est associé à, un groupe de personnes, d'entités, ou à une personne seule désignée par le pronom they.- La règle d'or :
Theirdoit toujours être suivi d'un nom (ou d'un groupe nominal). Il répond à la question : « À qui ? ».
their reste invariable quel que soit le nombre d'objets.The committee members cast their votes.(Les votes de qui ? Les leurs.)The dogs chased their tails.(Les queues de qui ? Les leurs.)I appreciate their contribution to the project.(La contribution de qui ? La leur.)
their ne peut pas exister seul ; il a besoin d'un nom à modifier. Tu ne peux pas simplement dire : I appreciate their. La phrase serait incomplète car le déterminant n'a rien à déterminer.their singulier.they et ses formes (their, them) pour désigner une personne seule lorsque son genre est inconnu, non pertinent ou non binaire. C'est désormais la norme dans tous les registres, de l'écriture académique aux conversations décontractées.- Genre inconnu :
Someone left their umbrella behind.(On ne sait pas si c'est un homme ou une femme.) - Genre non binaire :
Alex said their flight was delayed.(Alex s'identifie comme non binaire.) - Règle générale :
Every student should bring their ID card.(S'applique à chaque étudiant individuellement.)
There : Le mot à double fonction (Adverbe et Pronom)There est un peu plus complexe car il remplit deux fonctions distinctes. Il est essentiel de savoir les différencier.- Fonction A :
Therecomme adverbe de lieu
here (ici) est contenu à l'intérieur de there (là).We can stop for lunch there.(On peut s'arrêter déjeuner là-bas.)Please put the boxes over there.(S'il te plaît, mets les cartons là-bas.)
there peut occuper plusieurs positions dans la phrase. Il apporte un contexte de localisation, contrastant avec here (proche du locuteur) et there (plus loin).- Fonction B :
Therecomme pronom existentiel
There est utilisé pour introduire une phrase ou une proposition, indiquant que quelque chose existe (ou n'existe pas). On l'appelle souvent un « sujet fictif » car le vrai sujet de la phrase apparaît en réalité après le verbe.There + une forme du verbe to be + groupe nominal (le vrai sujet).There is a direct flight to Frankfurt.(Le sujet esta direct flight.)There are several issues we need to discuss.(Le sujet estseveral issues.)
there existentiel :is, are, was, were) doit s'accorder avec le nom qui le *suit*.a single cat (singulier) | There is a cat... | There are a cat... |two cats (pluriel) | There are two cats... | There is two cats... |some information (indénombrable) | There was some information... | There were some information... |They're : La contractionthey're est le plus distinct des trois. C'est une contraction—un mot unique formé en combinant they (pronom sujet) et are (verbe). L'apostrophe (') marque visuellement l'omission de la lettre a.- Le test de substitution : C'est ton outil le plus puissant. Si tu ne peux pas remplacer le mot par
they aretout en gardant une phrase grammaticalement correcte, alorsthey'ren'est pas le bon mot.
- Correct :
They're building a new hospital.->They are building a new hospital.(La phrase fonctionne parfaitement.) - Incorrect :
The children miss they're friends.->The children miss they are friends.(C'est un non-sens grammatical.)
their | Contient le mot heir (héritier). Un héritier possède des biens. Cela le lie à la possession.They defended their title. (Le titre leur appartient.) |there | Contient le mot here (ici). Here et there sont tous deux des adverbes de lieu. | Adverbe de lieu ou Pronom existentiel. Désigne un endroit ou introduit l'existence de quelque chose. | Can you see it over there? / There is no time. |they're | L'apostrophe (') est le symbole universel en anglais pour une contraction. Elle signale qu'une lettre a été supprimée (le 'a' de are). | Contraction de they + are. Fonctionne comme un couple sujet-verbe. | They're not ready yet. (Ils ne sont pas encore prêts.) |Their vient du vieux norrois (þeirra), un pronom pluriel génitif (possessif). There vient d'un adverbe du vieil anglais (þǣr) signifiant « à cet endroit ».They're est un développement beaucoup plus récent, un raccourci linguistique pour une combinaison sujet-verbe fréquente. Leurs histoires différentes expliquent pourquoi leurs orthographes sont si distinctes aujourd'hui.- Email professionnel :
Hi team, I have reviewed the latest analytics. There are some encouraging trends. They're planning to present their full report at the meeting. Please be there on time. - Ici, on voit
there(existence),they're(ils prévoient),their(leur rapport) etthere(lieu/présence).
- Essai universitaire :
The philosophers argued that there is no inherent meaning. They're known for their focus on individual freedom.
- Discussion de groupe :
Person A: Are you guys at the restaurant?Person B: No, they're still at Maria's. They're trying to find their keys. We'll be there in 10.
- Organiser une sortie :
My cousins are in town. They're staying at that new hotel. We could meet them there for dinner after they drop off their luggage. - Discuter d'un film :
There were so many plot twists. The actors were incredible; their performances were great. They're probably going to win an award.
they're au lieu de their- Erreur :
The clients have expressed they're satisfaction. - Pourquoi ça arrive : En français, on pense « ils sont satisfaits », donc on est tenté d'utiliser la forme verbale. Mais ici, le mot modifie le nom
satisfaction. - Le test : Peux-tu dire
they are satisfaction? Non. Donc c'esttheir. - Correction :
The clients have expressed their satisfaction.
there (Le piège du « Il y a »)- Erreur :
There is many people in the room. - Pourquoi ça arrive : En français, « il y a » est invariable, qu'on parle d'une personne ou de mille. En anglais, tu dois accorder le verbe
to beavec ce qui suit. - Correction :
There are many people in the room.
there au lieu de their pour la possession- Erreur :
That is there house. - Pourquoi ça arrive : C'est souvent une erreur d'inattention due à la prononciation identique. Pour un francophone, la distinction entre le lieu (« là ») et la possession (« leur ») est pourtant claire dans sa tête.
- Le test : Est-ce que c'est un lieu ? Non, c'est une maison qui appartient à quelqu'un.
- Correction :
That is their house.
Their (leur) | They're (ils sont) | There (là / il y a) |Your (ton/votre) | You're (tu es / vous êtes) | N/A |Its (son/sa - objet) | It's (c'est / il est) | N/A |Whose (à qui) | Who's (qui est) | N/A |is ou are). Si tu vois une apostrophe, demande-toi : « Est-ce qu'il y a un verbe caché ici ? ». Si la réponse est non, alors l'apostrophe n'a rien à faire là.its vs it's. En français, nous utilisons des apostrophes pour l'élision (l'ami, c'est). En anglais, l'apostrophe dans les pronoms possessifs n'existe JAMAIS. On écrit its (possession) comme on écrit his ou her.their pour parler d'une seule personne ?singular they. C'est très courant quand tu ne connais pas le genre de la personne ou pour être inclusif. Exemple : If a student loses their key, they should go to the reception. C'est beaucoup plus naturel aujourd'hui que de dire his or her key.there is ou there are ?water ou information), utilise there is. Si c'est un nom au pluriel, utilise there are.- Singulier :
There is a café nearby. - Pluriel :
There are two cafés nearby.
their, there et they're à l'écrit ?they're. Si tu peux remplacer le mot par they are, écris they're. Si tu ne peux pas, regarde si tu parles d'un lieu (dans ce cas, cherche le mot here à l'intérieur de there).their pour la possession.there peut être utilisé au début d'une question ?there.- Affirmation :
There is a mistake. - Question :
Is there a mistake? - Pluriel :
Are there any cookies left?(Y a-t-il encore des biscuits ?)
Grammatical Roles of the Triple T
| Word | Part of Speech | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
There
|
Adverb / Pronoun
|
Points to a location or introduces a subject
|
There is the bus.
|
|
Their
|
Possessive Adjective
|
Shows ownership by a group or person
|
It is their turn.
|
|
They're
|
Contraction
|
Short for 'They are'
|
They're very busy.
|
Contractions and Full Forms
| Contraction | Full Form | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
They're
|
They are
|
Common in speech and informal writing.
|
|
They're not
|
They are not
|
Standard negative contraction.
|
|
They aren't
|
They are not
|
Alternative negative contraction.
|
Meanings
These three words are homophones, meaning they sound identical but have completely different meanings and spellings based on whether you are referring to a location, ownership, or a state of being.
There (Location)
An adverb used to point out a specific place or position.
“Please put the box over there on the table.”
“I have never been there before.”
Their (Possession)
A possessive adjective used to show that something belongs to a group of people (or sometimes a single person).
“Their house is the largest one on the block.”
“The students forgot their homework.”
They're (Contraction)
A shortened form of the pronoun 'they' and the verb 'are'.
“They're going to the beach tomorrow.”
“I think they're very talented musicians.”
There (Expletive/Introductory)
Used to introduce a sentence or clause where the subject comes after the verb.
“There are many reasons to learn English.”
“There seems to be a mistake in the bill.”
Reference Table
| Mot | Nature | Sens principal | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
|
`Their`
|
Adjectif Possessif
|
Appartenant à 'eux'
|
The artists showed `their` paintings.
|
|
`There`
|
Adverbe
|
À cet endroit, vers cet endroit
|
Please put the box over `there`.
|
|
`There`
|
Pronom
|
Indique l'existence
|
`There` is a bird on the windowsill.
|
|
`They're`
|
Contraction
|
Ils sont / Elles sont
|
`They're` building a new website.
|
|
Singulier `their`
|
Adjectif Possessif
|
Appartenant à une seule personne
|
My colleague forgot `their` password.
|
Spectre de formalité
The keys are located there, on the sideboard. (Daily life)
The keys are over there. (Daily life)
Keys are there. (Daily life)
Yo, keys are right there. (Daily life)
Décortiquer Their, There & They're
Possession
- Their Montre la possession
Lieu / Existence
- There Indique un lieu
Contraction
- They're Signifie 'they are'
Mot vs. Mot : Vérification rapide
Quel mot utiliser ?
Peux-tu le remplacer par 'they are' ?
Montre-t-il la possession ?
Exemples de phrases par catégorie
Possession
- • I like `their` style.
- • Where is `their` house?
Lieu
- • We'll be `there` soon.
- • Look over `there`!
Contraction
- • `They're` on a team.
- • `They're` so funny.
Exemples par niveau
Look over there!
Look at that place!
That is their dog.
The dog belongs to them.
They're very happy.
They are very happy.
There is a car.
A car exists in that spot.
Is there any milk in the fridge?
Does milk exist in the fridge?
The children lost their toys.
The toys belonging to the children are lost.
They're going to the park now.
They are going to the park now.
Put your shoes there.
Put your shoes in that place.
There are several options for the project.
Several options exist for the project.
The employees expressed their concerns to the boss.
The concerns belonging to the employees were shared.
They're likely to win the championship this year.
They are likely to win.
I've lived there for ten years.
I have lived in that place for a decade.
There appears to be a misunderstanding regarding the contract.
A misunderstanding seems to exist.
The researchers published their findings in a prestigious journal.
The findings of the researchers were published.
They're constantly innovating to stay ahead of the competition.
They are constantly innovating.
Go there and see for yourself.
Travel to that location to verify.
There remains a significant gap between the two theories.
A gap still exists.
The committee members voiced their unanimous support for the proposal.
The support of the committee was unanimous.
They're essentially arguing that the economy is self-correcting.
They are essentially arguing.
The treasure was hidden there, beneath the ancient oak.
The treasure was in that specific spot.
Therein lies the fundamental paradox of modern existence.
In that place/fact lies the paradox.
The protagonists were forced to confront their own mortality.
They confronted the fact that they will die.
They're arguably the most influential poets of the Victorian era.
It is argued that they are the most influential.
Should you go there, you will find the ruins of the old city.
If you travel to that place.
Facile à confondre
Both involve a possessive adjective and a contraction that sound identical.
The possessive 'its' does NOT have an apostrophe, which confuses learners who expect 's to show possession.
Learners sometimes use 'there' when the object is close to them.
Erreurs courantes
I go to they're house.
I go to their house.
There happy.
They're happy.
Look at their!
Look at that / Look over there!
Is they're a cat?
Is there a cat?
The dogs ate there food.
The dogs ate their food.
They're is a problem.
There is a problem.
I like they're car.
I like their car.
The team lost they're momentum.
The team lost its/their momentum.
There not coming.
They're not coming.
Its over their.
It's over there.
The authors' argue that there perspective is unique.
The authors argue that their perspective is unique.
Structures de phrases
There is a ___ in the ___.
They're ___ because of their ___.
I went there to see their ___.
There are many people who think they're ___.
Real World Usage
They're almost here, just park over there.
The team has submitted their final report.
Is there a pharmacy near the hotel?
I love their outfits in this photo!
I am impressed by their company culture.
Leave the food there by the door.
L'astuce du 'Here'
Attention à l'autocorrection
Check your spelling carefully.
Le test 'They Are'
Le 'Their' singulier est normal
A student left their bag.
Smart Tips
Stop and say 'they are'. If it sounds weird, change it to 'their' or 'there'.
Remember that 'there' is the opposite of 'here'. Both words end in 'ere'.
Check if a noun follows the word. 'Their' almost always has a noun right after it.
Avoid 'they're' entirely. Writing 'they are' prevents spelling mistakes and sounds more professional.
Prononciation
Homophone Identity
All three words are pronounced exactly the same in most dialects: /ðɛər/.
The 'Th' Sound
The 'th' is voiced. Your tongue should touch your upper teeth and vibrate.
Emphasis on 'There'
It's ↘THERE.
Emphasizing the specific location when someone can't find something.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
tHERE contains HERE (place). tHEIR contains HEIR (someone who inherits/owns). they'RE contains aRE.
Association visuelle
Imagine a map with a pin for 'there', a group of people holding a box for 'their', and a giant 'A' being crushed by an apostrophe for 'they're'.
Rhyme
If it's a place, 'there' is the case. If they own the bear, it's 'their' to share. If 'they are' is what you mean, 'they're' is the queen.
Story
The twins went to the park. They're very excited to play. They left their ball over there by the big oak tree.
Word Web
Défi
Write three sentences about your neighbors using one of each word correctly.
Notes culturelles
Mixing these up online often leads to 'Grammar Nazis' correcting you. It's one of the most mocked mistakes on Reddit and Twitter.
Using 'their' as a singular pronoun for non-binary individuals is now standard in many English-speaking cultures and style guides like APA and MLA.
In some Southern US dialects, 'there' might be pronounced with a slight drawl, but it remains a homophone with the others in that specific accent.
Each word has a distinct Germanic or Norse root that converged in sound over centuries.
Amorces de conversation
Have you seen my phone? I thought I left it there.
What do you think of their new album?
They're planning a trip to Japan. Would you go with them?
There is a lot of debate about AI. What's your take?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
My friends are coming over. I need to clean ___ room before they arrive.
Their est le bon choix car c'est un adjectif possessif montrant que la pièce appartient à 'my friends'.Choisis la phrase correcte :
They're est une contraction de 'they are', ce qui correspond parfaitement à la phrase : 'They are going to the beach.'Find and fix the mistake:
Please put the coats on the chair over they're.
there. Souviens-toi du 'here' dans there pour le lier à un endroit.Score: /3
Exercices pratiques
8 exercises___ going to be very surprised when they see the gift.
The students left ___ books in the classroom.
Find and fix the mistake:
Is they're any coffee left in the pot?
over / car / is / there / their
1. There, 2. Their, 3. They're
Select the grammatically perfect sentence.
___ is no reason to be angry.
Find and fix the mistake:
I think there very nice people.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
13 exercisesIs ___ any milk left in the fridge?
The cats are enjoying ___ new toys.
Choisis la phrase correcte :
I can't believe their finally finished with the project!
Arrange ces mots pour former une phrase :
___ planning to launch ___ new clothing line next month.
Associe les mots à leurs fonctions :
Translate into English: 'Son mis amigos. Están allí y ese es su coche.'
There are many reasons for they're decision.
Choisis la phrase correcte :
Arrange ces mots pour former une phrase :
Translate into English: 'Pienso que van a dejar sus maletas allí.'
Associe le début de la phrase au bon mot :
Score: /13
FAQ (8)
Yes! This is called the 'singular they'. It is used when you don't know the person's gender or want to be inclusive. Example: `Someone left their phone.`
Because the words sound identical, the brain sometimes picks the most common spelling (`there`) without thinking about the grammar.
No, `thei're` is not a word. You are likely thinking of `they're`.
Yes, usually as an adverb of place. Example: `I'll meet you there.`
Look at the spelling: it has `heir` in it. An heir is someone who owns things!
Generally, no. In formal academic writing, it is better to write out `they are`.
Use `there is` for singular nouns (`There is a cat`) and `there are` for plural nouns (`There are cats`).
Not always. It can also be an 'expletive' used just to start a sentence, like `There is a chance of rain.`
Scaffolded Practice
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2
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Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
allí / su / ellos son
Spanish doesn't have homophones for these three concepts.
là / leur / ils sont
French uses distinct phonemes for place and possession.
dort / ihr / sie sind
German grammar is more complex but orthographically distinct.
asoko / karera no / karera wa... desu
Japanese is agglutinative and visually distinct in script.
hunaka / -hum / hum
Possession is a suffix, not a separate word.
nàlǐ / tāmen de / tāmen shì
Tones and characters make these impossible to confuse in Chinese.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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