At the A1 level, you should know that 'bulls' are large, strong male animals that live on a farm. They are the 'dads' of the cows. You might see them in a field or in a picture book about animals. They are usually bigger and stronger than cows. You can say 'The bulls are big' or 'I see two bulls.' At this level, don't worry about the financial meaning. Just think of the animal. Bulls have horns and they can be dangerous, so people stay away from them in the field. They are part of the cattle family. Remember, one is a 'bull' and two or more are 'bulls.' You use this word when you talk about animals on a farm or in a zoo. It is a simple noun. You can describe them using colors like black, brown, or white. They eat grass and live outside. In some stories, bulls are very strong and brave. Just remember: bull = male, cow = female.
At the A2 level, you can use 'bulls' to describe animals more specifically. You know that bulls are male cattle and they are often used for breeding on farms. You might use the word when talking about nature or food sources. You can also start to learn some simple idioms. For example, 'a bull in a china shop' is a common way to describe someone who is very clumsy and breaks things. You might also hear about 'bullfighting' in some countries, which is a traditional but controversial event. You should be able to use 'bulls' in sentences like 'The farmer has five bulls' or 'Bulls are very powerful animals.' You understand that they are different from cows because they don't give milk. At this level, you are becoming more comfortable with plural nouns and basic descriptions of animal behavior, such as 'The bulls are running' or 'The bulls are eating grass.'
At the B1 level, you should understand both the literal and the metaphorical meanings of 'bulls.' Literally, you know they are adult male cattle used for breeding. Metaphorically, you encounter 'bulls' in the context of the stock market. You should understand that a 'bull' is an investor who thinks prices will go up. You will see this in news reports or when people talk about their savings and investments. You can use phrases like 'The market bulls are happy today' or 'It is a bull market.' You should also be familiar with common idioms like 'taking the bull by the horns,' which means to deal with a difficult situation directly and bravely. You can use 'bulls' in more complex sentences, such as 'While the cows were grazing quietly, the bulls were fighting for dominance in the corner of the field.' You are starting to see how the characteristics of the animal—strength and upward movement—are used to describe human behavior and economic trends.
At the B2 level, you can use 'bulls' confidently in professional and academic contexts. You understand the nuances of financial sentiment and can participate in discussions about 'bullish' vs. 'bearish' trends. You can explain why an investor might be considered one of the 'bulls' based on economic indicators like interest rates or corporate earnings. You are also aware of the agricultural importance of bulls, including topics like genetics and herd management. You can use the word in sophisticated idioms and understand their origins. For example, you can describe a political situation where someone 'took the bull by the horns' to pass a new law. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'sires' in a farming context or 'optimists' in a financial context. You can also discuss the cultural significance of bulls in history, art, and mythology, recognizing them as symbols of power and fertility across different civilizations.
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'bulls' and its various connotations. You can use it in high-level financial analysis, discussing the psychological factors that drive 'market bulls' and how their behavior affects global liquidity. You understand the historical development of the 'bull vs. bear' metaphor and can use it with precision in writing. In literature or cultural studies, you can analyze the symbolism of bulls in works like those of Picasso or in ancient Minoan culture. You are comfortable with technical agricultural terms and can discuss the ethics of bullfighting or the environmental impact of cattle ranching. Your use of idioms is natural and well-timed. You might use 'bulls' to describe a specific group of aggressive competitors in any field, not just finance. You can distinguish between the literal animal, the financial actor, and the metaphorical representation of raw, unbridled power in complex texts.
At the C2 level, you master the word 'bulls' in all its complexity. You can use it with subtle irony or within highly specialized professional discourses. In finance, you can critique the 'bullish' consensus and analyze the systemic risks created by over-optimistic bulls. In linguistics, you might explore the etymology of the word from its Proto-Indo-European roots. You can write eloquently about the bull as an archetype in Jungian psychology or as a socio-political symbol in modern history. Your command of the language allows you to use 'bulls' in creative writing to evoke specific imagery of strength, stubbornness, or economic vitality. You can navigate the most technical agricultural papers about bovine genetics as easily as you can read a complex financial derivative report. The word 'bulls' is no longer just a label for an animal or a trader; it is a versatile tool in your extensive linguistic toolkit, used with perfect register and nuance.

bulls en 30 secondes

  • Bulls are adult male cattle used for breeding, known for their strength and often aggressive nature in agricultural and natural settings.
  • In finance, bulls are optimistic investors who expect stock prices to rise, driving market growth and creating what is known as a bull market.
  • The term is used in famous sports team names, like the Chicago Bulls, and in many common English idioms like 'taking the bull by the horns.'
  • Understanding the context—whether farming, finance, or sports—is essential for correctly interpreting the meaning and usage of the word 'bulls' in English.

The word bulls is a versatile noun that primarily functions in two distinct worlds: the natural world of agriculture and the fast-paced world of global finance. In its most literal sense, bulls are adult male cattle that have not been castrated. They are known for their immense physical strength, muscular build, and often aggressive temperament. Farmers keep bulls primarily for breeding purposes to ensure the continuation of their herds. Because of their power, bulls have historically been symbols of virility, stubbornness, and raw force in various cultures across the globe.

Biological Context
In biology, bulls are the reproductive engine of a cattle herd. Unlike steers, which are castrated males used for beef, bulls are kept intact to provide genetic material. Their behavior is often territorial, requiring specialized handling and fencing.

The rancher decided to separate the young bulls from the rest of the herd to prevent fighting during the mating season.

In the financial sector, the term takes on a metaphorical meaning. Here, bulls refers to investors or market participants who believe that the price of stocks, commodities, or currencies will rise. This optimism leads them to buy assets in the hope of selling them later at a higher price. This usage is where we get the term 'bull market,' describing a period of sustained economic growth and rising asset values. The metaphor is said to come from the way a bull attacks—by thrusting its horns upward into the air, symbolizing the upward movement of market prices.

Financial Sentiment
Bulls represent a psychological state of the market. When the majority of traders are bulls, the high demand for shares drives prices even higher, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy of growth.

Despite the recent inflation data, the bulls remained in control of the tech sector, pushing share prices to record highs.

Beyond these two main areas, the word appears in sports and idioms. The Chicago Bulls are one of the most famous basketball teams in the world, further cementing the image of the bull as a symbol of competitive strength and dominance. In everyday English, we use 'bulls' in various idiomatic expressions that describe behavior or situations, often relating to directness, clumsiness, or determination. Understanding the context is key to knowing whether someone is talking about a farm animal, a Wall Street investor, or a professional athlete.

He is like a bull in a china shop, breaking things without even realizing he is being clumsy.

Idiomatic Usage
Common idioms include 'taking the bull by the horns' (dealing with a problem directly) and 'a red rag to a bull' (something that makes someone very angry).

If you want to solve this conflict, you need to take the bull by the horns and talk to your boss today.

Mentioning his ex-wife is like a red rag to a bull; he gets furious immediately.

Using 'bulls' correctly requires a clear understanding of whether you are discussing plural animals or a collective group of people with a specific mindset. When referring to animals, 'bulls' is the plural of 'bull.' You will often find this in agricultural reports, veterinary discussions, or nature documentaries. It is important to distinguish them from cows (females) or steers (castrated males), as the behavior and management of bulls are significantly different due to their testosterone levels and size.

Grammar Tip
'Bulls' is a countable noun. You can say 'three bulls' or 'many bulls.' In finance, it can be used as a collective noun representing a group of investors.

The farmer had to repair the fence because the bulls had charged at it during the night.

In a financial context, 'bulls' is frequently used in news headlines and economic analysis. It describes the sentiment of the market. You might hear phrases like 'the bulls are running,' which means the market is experiencing a strong upward trend. Conversely, if the 'bulls are retreating,' it suggests that optimistic investors are losing confidence and selling their positions. It is often contrasted with 'bears,' who are the pessimistic investors. This binary relationship is fundamental to understanding financial journalism.

Colloquial Phrasing
In informal speech, 'bull' can sometimes be shorthand for 'nonsense' (short for 'bullshit'), but 'bulls' in the plural is rarely used this way. Stick to the animal or financial meanings for the plural form.

Market bulls are betting that the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates next month.

When writing about bulls, pay attention to the verbs you use. Bulls 'bellow,' 'charge,' and 'graze.' In finance, bulls 'buy,' 'drive prices,' and 'remain optimistic.' Using these specific verbs helps ground your writing in the correct context. Additionally, 'bulls' can be used as a modifier in compound nouns, such as 'bullseye' (the center of a target) or 'bullfight' (the traditional spectacle). However, in these cases, the word is usually singular or part of a fixed phrase.

The stadium was filled with fans wearing the red and black colors of the Chicago Bulls.

Comparison with Steers
Always remember: Bulls are for breeding; steers are for beef. This distinction is vital in agricultural writing.

The rodeo featured several powerful bulls that challenged even the most experienced riders.

Crypto bulls believe that Bitcoin will reach a new all-time high by the end of the year.

The most common place to encounter 'bulls' today is in financial media. If you turn on CNBC, Bloomberg, or read the Wall Street Journal, the word is used constantly. Analysts debate whether the 'bulls' or the 'bears' have the upper hand in the current economic climate. It is a standard part of the lexicon for anyone interested in investing, retirement planning, or global economics. In this setting, 'bulls' is almost always a shorthand for 'bullish investors.'

Financial News
Headlines like 'Bulls Charge as Tech Earnings Surprise' or 'Bulls vs. Bears: The Battle for $4,000' are ubiquitous in trading rooms and financial blogs.

On the evening news, the financial correspondent noted that the bulls were encouraged by the latest employment figures.

In rural communities and the agricultural industry, 'bulls' is a daily term. Farmers discuss the quality of their bulls at livestock auctions, where the pedigree and physical traits of a bull can determine its value, sometimes reaching tens of thousands of dollars. You might hear it at a county fair, a rodeo, or during a discussion about herd management. In these contexts, the word is literal and carries a sense of respect for the animal's power and importance to the farm's livelihood.

Sports Commentary
Sports fans, particularly those of the NBA, use 'Bulls' to refer to the Chicago franchise. It is one of the most recognized sports brands globally.

The commentator shouted, 'The Bulls win it at the buzzer!' as the crowd erupted in cheers.

Finally, you will hear 'bulls' in many idiomatic expressions in casual conversation. When someone says, 'Don't take any bull from him,' they are using a sanitized version of a stronger profanity to mean 'don't let him lie to you' or 'don't let him treat you poorly.' While the plural 'bulls' is less common in this specific slang usage, the root word is everywhere. You also see it in brand names, like Red Bull, the energy drink, which uses the animal's image to project energy and vitality.

The energy drink company uses two charging bulls in its logo to symbolize power and stamina.

Common Idioms
'A bull in a china shop' is a classic way to describe someone who is clumsy in a delicate situation.

The prize-winning bulls were paraded around the arena at the Royal Agricultural Show.

During the 1990s, the Chicago Bulls dominated the NBA, winning six championships.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'bulls' with other types of cattle. It is important to remember that a bull is specifically an uncastrated male. A castrated male is called a 'steer' (if raised for beef) or an 'ox' (if used as a draft animal for pulling heavy loads). A female is a 'cow' (if she has had a calf) or a 'heifer' (if she has not). Using 'bulls' to refer to a general group of cattle is technically incorrect, although common in very casual speech. In professional or agricultural settings, this distinction is crucial.

Biological Distinction
Mistake: Calling a group of dairy cows 'bulls.' Correct: Bulls are the males; cows are the females that produce milk.

Incorrect: Look at those bulls giving milk! Correct: Look at those cows giving milk!

In the financial world, a common error is misapplying the term 'bulls' to a falling market. A 'bull' is always optimistic. If the market is going down and people are selling, those people are 'bears.' Sometimes learners get the two mixed up. A helpful mnemonic is that a bull thrusts its horns *up* (rising prices), while a bear swipes its paws *down* (falling prices). Using 'bulls' to describe people who are worried about a crash is a fundamental misunderstanding of the financial metaphor.

Spelling and Pluralization
Mistake: Writing 'bull's' (possessive) when you mean 'bulls' (plural). Example: 'The bulls are running' (plural) vs 'The bull's horns' (possessive).

The bulls (plural) are in the field, but that specific bull's (possessive) horns are very long.

Another mistake involves the word 'bull' as a slang term. While 'bull' can mean nonsense, the plural 'bulls' is almost never used this way. If you want to say someone is talking nonsense, you say 'That's bull' or 'He's full of bull.' Saying 'Those are bulls' in this context would sound very strange and confusing to a native speaker. Similarly, be careful with the word 'bullish.' It is an adjective meaning optimistic, but it is not the same as the noun 'bulls.'

The analyst is bullish (adjective) on the stock, joining the other bulls (noun) in the market.

Confusion with 'Bully'
While 'bull' is the root of 'bully,' they are different words. A 'bull' is an animal or investor; a 'bully' is someone who intimidates others.

The bulls in the paddock were surprisingly calm today.

Many bulls lost money when the market suddenly turned bearish.

Depending on the context, there are several words you can use instead of 'bulls.' In an agricultural setting, if you are talking about the animals generally, you might use 'cattle,' 'livestock,' or 'bovines.' If you want to be more specific about their role, you could use 'sires' (fathers) or 'studs' (animals kept for breeding). These terms are more technical and often used by professionals in the farming industry to describe the function of the bulls within a breeding program.

Bulls vs. Steers
Bulls are intact males used for breeding. Steers are castrated males used for meat production. This is the most important distinction in farming.

The rancher replaced his aging bulls with younger sires to improve the herd's genetics.

In finance, 'bulls' can be replaced with terms like 'optimists,' 'buyers,' or 'longs' (investors who hold a 'long' position). If you are describing the market sentiment rather than the people, you would use the adjective 'bullish.' For example, instead of saying 'the bulls are active,' you could say 'the market sentiment is bullish.' Understanding these alternatives allows you to vary your vocabulary and sound more like a professional analyst or a seasoned trader.

Bulls vs. Bears
Bulls expect prices to go up. Bears expect prices to go down. They are the two primary opposing forces in any market.

While the bulls pointed to strong earnings, the bears were worried about rising debt levels.

When using 'bulls' in a metaphorical sense for strength or aggression, alternatives might include 'powerhouses,' 'titans,' or 'juggernauts.' These words capture the essence of the bull's physical dominance without the literal animal connection. In sports, 'contenders' or 'heavyweights' might be appropriate. Choosing the right synonym depends entirely on whether you want to emphasize the animal's biology, the investor's optimism, or the general quality of strength and power.

The tech bulls have been the primary drivers of the stock market's growth this decade.

Bulls vs. Oxen
Oxen are bulls or steers trained for work. Bulls are primarily for breeding. Oxen are known for patience; bulls for power.

The stock market bulls were unfazed by the negative news from the energy sector.

He handled the difficult negotiation like a pro, taking the bull by the horns from the very first minute.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The financial use of 'bull' dates back to the early 18th century. It was paired with 'bear' because of the way the animals attack—bulls throw their horns up, while bears swipe down.

Guide de prononciation

UK /bʊlz/
US /bʊlz/
The stress is on the only syllable: BULLS.
Rime avec
pulls fulls wools
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the 'u' like 'uh' (as in 'hulls').
  • Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a 'z' sound.
  • Confusing the vowel sound with 'pools' (long 'oo').

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize, but requires context to distinguish between animals and finance.

Écriture 3/5

Simple spelling, but plural possessive (bulls') can be tricky.

Expression orale 2/5

One syllable, easy to pronounce.

Écoute 3/5

Can be confused with 'pulls' or 'fulls' in fast speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

cow animal market up strong

Apprends ensuite

bearish bullish livestock investment equity

Avancé

bovine commodity speculator volatility genetic

Grammaire à connaître

Plural Nouns

One bull, two bulls.

Irregular Plurals (Contrast)

Bulls (regular) vs Oxen (irregular).

Possessive Plurals

The bulls' horns (horns belonging to many bulls).

Subject-Verb Agreement

The bulls are (not is) in the field.

Compound Nouns

Bullseye, bullfight, bullpen.

Exemples par niveau

1

The bulls are on the farm.

Les taureaux sont à la ferme.

Plural noun 'bulls' with the verb 'are'.

2

I see three big bulls.

Je vois trois gros taureaux.

Number + adjective + plural noun.

3

The bulls eat grass.

Les taureaux mangent de l'herbe.

Present simple for a general fact.

4

Are the bulls dangerous?

Les taureaux sont-ils dangereux ?

Question form with 'be' verb.

5

The bulls are brown and black.

Les taureaux sont marron et noir.

Describing colors of a plural subject.

6

My uncle has two bulls.

Mon oncle a deux taureaux.

Possessive 'has' with plural object.

7

The bulls live in the field.

Les taureaux vivent dans le champ.

Subject-verb agreement (plural).

8

The bulls are very strong.

Les taureaux sont très forts.

Adverb 'very' modifying adjective 'strong'.

1

The farmer keeps the bulls in a separate paddock.

Le fermier garde les taureaux dans un enclos séparé.

Use of 'keeps' to describe habitual action.

2

Bulls are much larger than cows.

Les taureaux sont beaucoup plus grands que les vaches.

Comparative structure 'larger than'.

3

Don't go near the bulls; they can be aggressive.

Ne t'approche pas des taureaux ; ils peuvent être agressifs.

Imperative 'don't go' and modal 'can'.

4

We saw many bulls at the livestock show.

Nous avons vu beaucoup de taureaux à l'exposition de bétail.

Past simple 'saw' and quantifier 'many'.

5

The bulls were resting under the trees.

Les taureaux se reposaient sous les arbres.

Past continuous 'were resting'.

6

He is like a bull in a china shop.

Il est comme un éléphant dans un magasin de porcelaine.

Simile using 'like a bull'.

7

The bulls have thick horns.

Les taureaux ont des cornes épaisses.

Plural subject with 'have'.

8

The bulls were sold at the market yesterday.

Les taureaux ont été vendus au marché hier.

Passive voice 'were sold'.

1

The stock market bulls are expecting a rally next week.

Les haussiers du marché boursier s'attendent à une reprise la semaine prochaine.

Financial metaphor for optimistic investors.

2

She decided to take the bull by the horns and quit her job.

Elle a décidé de prendre le taureau par les cornes et de démissionner.

Idiomatic expression for direct action.

3

The bulls in the tech sector pushed prices to new heights.

Les haussiers du secteur technologique ont poussé les prix vers de nouveaux sommets.

Metaphorical use in a specific industry.

4

Farmers use bulls to improve the quality of their herds.

Les agriculteurs utilisent des taureaux pour améliorer la qualité de leurs troupeaux.

Infinitive of purpose 'to improve'.

5

The bulls were charging across the open plain.

Les taureaux chargeaient à travers la plaine ouverte.

Action verb 'charging' in past continuous.

6

Market bulls believe that the economy is recovering quickly.

Les haussiers du marché pensent que l'économie se redresse rapidement.

Reporting verb 'believe' with a 'that' clause.

7

The bulls and the bears are always in competition.

Les haussiers et les baissiers sont toujours en compétition.

Contrast between two metaphorical groups.

8

He was nervous about the bulls in the neighboring field.

Il était nerveux à cause des taureaux dans le champ voisin.

Adjective 'nervous' followed by preposition 'about'.

1

The bulls were unfazed by the negative news from the central bank.

Les haussiers n'ont pas été déstabilisés par les nouvelles négatives de la banque centrale.

Adjective 'unfazed' describing the subject's reaction.

2

Breeding bulls requires a significant investment in infrastructure.

L'élevage de taureaux nécessite un investissement important en infrastructures.

Gerund 'Breeding' acting as the subject.

3

The bulls' dominance in the market has lasted for over three years.

La domination des haussiers sur le marché dure depuis plus de trois ans.

Possessive plural 'bulls''.

4

Despite the risks, the bulls continued to buy into the dip.

Malgré les risques, les haussiers ont continué d'acheter pendant la baisse.

Prepositional phrase 'Despite the risks' for contrast.

5

The bulls were carefully selected for their genetic traits.

Les taureaux ont été soigneusement sélectionnés pour leurs traits génétiques.

Passive voice with an adverb of manner 'carefully'.

6

Crypto bulls are often criticized for their extreme optimism.

Les haussiers de la crypto sont souvent critiqués pour leur optimisme extrême.

Present passive 'are often criticized'.

7

The bulls' bellowing could be heard from miles away.

Le beuglement des taureaux pouvait être entendu à des kilomètres à la ronde.

Possessive plural noun acting as a modifier.

8

The bulls managed to push the index above the psychological barrier.

Les haussiers ont réussi à pousser l'indice au-dessus de la barrière psychologique.

Verb 'managed to' followed by an infinitive.

1

The bulls' relentless optimism drove the market into overbought territory.

L'optimisme acharné des haussiers a poussé le marché en territoire de surachat.

Adjective 'relentless' modifying 'optimism'.

2

The bulls in the arena were a testament to the power of selective breeding.

Les taureaux dans l'arène étaient un témoignage de la puissance de l'élevage sélectif.

Noun phrase 'a testament to' for emphasis.

3

Market bulls often ignore macroeconomic headwinds in favor of corporate growth.

Les haussiers du marché ignorent souvent les vents contraires macroéconomiques au profit de la croissance des entreprises.

Metaphorical use of 'headwinds' and 'in favor of'.

4

The bulls' aggressive behavior was mitigated by the presence of experienced handlers.

Le comportement agressif des taureaux a été atténué par la présence de manipulateurs expérimentés.

Passive voice 'was mitigated by'.

5

Institutional bulls are betting on a long-term shift in consumer behavior.

Les haussiers institutionnels parient sur un changement à long terme du comportement des consommateurs.

Adjective 'institutional' specifying the type of bulls.

6

The bulls' surge was halted by an unexpected rise in interest rates.

La poussée des haussiers a été stoppée par une hausse inattendue des taux d'intérêt.

Subject 'surge' possessed by 'bulls'.

7

The bulls were prized not only for their size but also for their temperament.

Les taureaux étaient prisés non seulement pour leur taille mais aussi pour leur tempérament.

Correlative conjunction 'not only... but also'.

8

The bulls' influence on the board's decision was undeniable.

L'influence des haussiers sur la décision du conseil d'administration était indéniable.

Adjective 'undeniable' used for strong assertion.

1

The bulls' hegemony over the financial discourse has led to a dangerous complacency.

L'hégémonie des haussiers sur le discours financier a conduit à une complaisance dangereuse.

Sophisticated noun 'hegemony' and 'complacency'.

2

The bulls, majestic and terrifying in their raw power, dominated the ancient frescoes.

Les taureaux, majestueux et terrifiants dans leur puissance brute, dominaient les fresques anciennes.

Appositive adjectives 'majestic and terrifying' for description.

3

The bulls' conviction was tested by a series of geopolitical shocks.

La conviction des haussiers a été mise à l'épreuve par une série de chocs géopolitiques.

Abstract noun 'conviction' as the object of testing.

4

The bulls' role in the ecosystem is often overlooked in favor of more charismatic megafauna.

Le rôle des taureaux dans l'écosystème est souvent négligé au profit d'une mégafaune plus charismatique.

Passive voice and specialized term 'megafauna'.

5

The bulls' momentum seemed unstoppable until the liquidity crisis hit.

L'élan des haussiers semblait inarrêtable jusqu'à ce que la crise de liquidité frappe.

Adjective 'unstoppable' and temporal clause 'until'.

6

The bulls' vocalizations serve as a complex communication system within the herd.

Les vocalisations des taureaux servent de système de communication complexe au sein du troupeau.

Scientific register using 'vocalizations' and 'serve as'.

7

The bulls' presence in the market provided a necessary counterweight to the prevailing gloom.

La présence des haussiers sur le marché a fourni un contrepoids nécessaire à la morosité ambiante.

Metaphorical 'counterweight' and 'prevailing gloom'.

8

The bulls' lineage can be traced back through centuries of meticulous records.

La lignée des taureaux peut être retracée à travers des siècles de registres méticuleux.

Phrasal verb 'traced back' and adjective 'meticulous'.

Collocations courantes

Bull market
Market bulls
Breeding bulls
Charging bulls
Prize bulls
Bull run
Tech bulls
Wild bulls
Young bulls
Bull trap

Phrases Courantes

Bull in a china shop

— Someone who is very clumsy or careless in a delicate situation.

With his loud voice and big movements, he was like a bull in a china shop at the quiet dinner party.

Take the bull by the horns

— To deal with a difficult situation in a very direct and confident way.

Instead of waiting for the problem to go away, she took the bull by the horns and called the client.

A red rag to a bull

— Something that is certain to make a particular person very angry.

Mentioning the failed project to the boss is like a red rag to a bull.

Bull's eye

— The center of a target, or something that is exactly right or successful.

Her suggestion hit the bull's eye and solved all our problems.

Cock and bull story

— A story that is obviously not true and is used as an excuse.

He gave me some cock and bull story about why he was late.

Strong as a bull

— Very physically strong.

My grandfather is eighty years old but still as strong as a bull.

Bull session

— An informal group discussion, usually among men.

The guys stayed up late having a bull session about their college days.

Shoot the bull

— To talk informally or boastfully about unimportant things.

We spent the afternoon just shooting the bull on the porch.

Bull-headed

— Very stubborn and determined to have one's own way.

He is so bull-headed that he won't listen to any advice.

Bull pen

— An area where relief pitchers warm up in baseball, or a large open office area.

The pitcher is warming up in the bull pen.

Souvent confondu avec

bulls vs Bears

Bears are the opposite of bulls in finance (pessimists vs optimists).

bulls vs Steers

Steers are castrated male cattle; bulls are intact male cattle.

bulls vs Oxen

Oxen are cattle trained for work, while bulls are usually for breeding.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Take the bull by the horns"

— Deal with a problem directly and bravely.

I decided to take the bull by the horns and ask for a raise.

Informal/Neutral
"Bull in a china shop"

— A person who breaks things or causes trouble in a delicate environment.

Don't let him help with the wedding cake; he's a bull in a china shop.

Informal
"Red rag to a bull"

— Something that causes an immediate and angry reaction.

His criticism was like a red rag to a bull for the artist.

Neutral
"Cock and bull story"

— An unbelievable and unlikely story.

Nobody believed his cock and bull story about the alien abduction.

Informal
"Hit the bull's eye"

— To achieve exactly the right result.

The new marketing campaign really hit the bull's eye.

Neutral
"Strong as a bull"

— Possessing great physical strength.

He can lift that heavy crate alone; he's strong as a bull.

Informal
"Bull-headed"

— Extremely stubborn.

Stop being so bull-headed and try to see my point of view.

Informal
"Shoot the bull"

— To engage in idle, boastful, or casual conversation.

We were just sitting around shooting the bull until midnight.

Slang
"Bull session"

— An informal discussion group.

The dorm room was the site of many late-night bull sessions.

Informal
"The bulls are running"

— The stock market is experiencing a strong upward trend.

The bulls are running on Wall Street today after the positive jobs report.

Financial

Facile à confondre

bulls vs Bullish

It sounds like 'bulls' but is an adjective.

Bulls is a noun (the people); bullish is an adjective (the feeling).

The bulls are feeling bullish today.

bulls vs Bully

Shares the same root.

A bull is an animal; a bully is a person who hurts others.

The bull in the field is not a bully; he is just big.

bulls vs Bullion

Sounds similar.

Bulls are animals; bullion is gold or silver in bars.

The bank holds both gold bullion and financial bulls.

bulls vs Bullet

Similar start.

A bull is a large animal; a bullet is a small object fired from a gun.

The hunter saw the bulls but did not use a bullet.

bulls vs Bill

Similar sound.

A bull is an animal; a bill is a piece of paper for money.

I paid the bill for the two bulls I bought.

Structures de phrases

A1

The [plural noun] are [adjective].

The bulls are big.

A2

There are [number] [plural noun] in the [place].

There are five bulls in the field.

B1

The [context] bulls believe that [clause].

The market bulls believe that prices will rise.

B1

It is time to take the bull by the horns and [verb].

It is time to take the bull by the horns and fix the problem.

B2

Despite [noun], the bulls [verb].

Despite the news, the bulls continued to buy.

C1

The bulls' [noun] was [adjective].

The bulls' optimism was infectious.

C2

Rarely have the bulls [past participle] so [adverb].

Rarely have the bulls acted so aggressively.

C2

The hegemony of the bulls [verb] [noun].

The hegemony of the bulls defined the decade.

Famille de mots

Noms

bull
bullock
bullion
bullseye
bullfight

Verbes

bull (to push forward)
bulldoze

Adjectifs

bullish
bull-headed

Apparenté

cattle
bovine
steer
cow
calf

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in finance, agriculture, and sports.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'bulls' for female cattle. Cows

    Bulls are strictly male. Using it for females is a biological error.

  • Confusing 'bulls' with 'bears' in finance. Bulls = Up, Bears = Down

    Bulls are the optimists; bears are the pessimists. Don't swap them!

  • Writing 'bulls' when you mean 'bull's'. The bull's horn

    Use the apostrophe for singular possession, not for a simple plural.

  • Using 'bulls' to mean 'nonsense' in the plural. That's bull.

    The slang term for nonsense is usually singular 'bull' or the full 'bullshit'.

  • Pronouncing 'bulls' like 'pools'. /bʊlz/

    The vowel is short, like in 'book' or 'push', not a long 'oo'.

Astuces

Horns Up

Always remember that bulls toss their horns UP, so they represent a market that is going UP.

Check the Setting

If you are reading a newspaper, 'bulls' is likely about money. If you are on a farm, it's about animals.

Plural vs Possessive

Don't add an apostrophe unless you are talking about something belonging to the bulls (e.g., the bulls' field).

Learn the Pair

Always learn 'bulls' and 'bears' together as they are almost always used as opposites in English.

Symbolism

Recognize that the bull is a symbol of power. This helps you understand why it's used for sports teams and energy drinks.

The 'Z' Sound

Make sure the ending of 'bulls' sounds like a 'z' to sound more natural to native speakers.

Avoid Overuse

In a long essay about finance, try using 'optimists' or 'investors' occasionally to avoid repeating 'bulls' too much.

Direct Action

Use 'take the bull by the horns' in your next English conversation to describe solving a problem.

News Keywords

When you hear 'bulls' on the news, listen for 'rally' or 'growth' to confirm they are talking about finance.

Logos

Look for bull logos in the real world (like Red Bull or Wall Street) to reinforce the meaning of strength.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a bull's horns pointing UP to remember that financial bulls want prices to go UP.

Association visuelle

Imagine a giant bull charging up a mountain made of money to associate it with market growth.

Word Web

cow horn stock market optimism strength Chicago red farm

Défi

Try to use 'bulls' in a sentence about a farm and a sentence about money in the same paragraph.

Origine du mot

The word 'bull' comes from the Middle English 'bule', which originated from the Old English 'bulla'. It is related to the Old Norse 'boli'.

Sens originel : The original meaning was specifically a male of the cattle species, often associated with its ability to swell or puff up with anger or strength.

Germanic

Contexte culturel

Be aware that bullfighting is a sensitive topic for many people due to animal welfare concerns.

In the US, the Chicago Bulls basketball team made the word a household name globally during the Michael Jordan era.

The Charging Bull statue in New York City. The Chicago Bulls NBA team. Picasso's many paintings and sketches of bulls.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

On a Farm

  • the bulls are grazing
  • breeding bulls
  • bull paddock
  • strong bulls

Stock Market

  • bull market
  • market bulls
  • bullish trend
  • bull run

Sports

  • Chicago Bulls
  • the Bulls won
  • Bulls jersey
  • Bulls fans

Idioms

  • bull in a china shop
  • take the bull by the horns
  • red rag to a bull
  • bull's eye

Nature Documentary

  • wild bulls
  • bull elephants
  • bull whales
  • territorial bulls

Amorces de conversation

"Have you ever seen real bulls on a farm? They are much bigger than I expected!"

"Do you think the market bulls are right about the economy improving this year?"

"Who is your favorite player from the history of the Chicago Bulls?"

"Have you ever had to 'take the bull by the horns' in a difficult situation at work?"

"What do you think about the tradition of bullfighting in some cultures?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe a time when you felt like a 'bull in a china shop.' What happened and how did you feel?

If you were an investor, would you be one of the bulls or one of the bears right now? Explain your reasons.

Write a short story about a farmer who has to manage a group of very stubborn bulls.

Reflect on the symbol of the bull. Why do you think so many different cultures use it to represent power?

How does the concept of a 'bull market' affect the way people plan for their future?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

A bull is an intact male used for breeding, while a steer is a castrated male typically raised for beef. This difference is important for farmers.

It is believed to come from the way a bull attacks by thrusting its horns upward, symbolizing rising prices in the market.

No, 'bulls' always refers to males. Female cattle are called cows or heifers.

Yes, 'bulls' is the plural form of 'bull'. One bull, many bulls.

It means to face a difficult or dangerous situation directly and with courage instead of avoiding it.

While they are known for being territorial and strong, their behavior depends on their breed, age, and how they are handled.

A bull market is a period of time in the financial markets when stock prices are rising or are expected to rise.

They are a professional basketball team based in Chicago, famous for having Michael Jordan in the 1990s.

It is the very center of a target in games like darts or archery. It also means doing something perfectly.

In the context of 'bullshit,' it is considered vulgar. However, 'bull' or 'bulls' referring to animals or finance is perfectly polite.

Teste-toi 190 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'bulls' to describe animals on a farm.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'bulls' in a financial context.

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writing

Use the idiom 'take the bull by the horns' in a sentence about a job.

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writing

Describe a 'bull in a china shop' scenario.

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writing

Explain why bulls are important to a farmer.

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writing

Compare bulls and bears in the stock market.

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writing

Write a short paragraph about the Chicago Bulls.

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writing

Use 'bulls' in a sentence about a rodeo.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'bullish'.

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writing

Explain the idiom 'a red rag to a bull'.

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writing

Write a sentence about bullfighting.

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writing

Use 'bulls' to describe male elephants.

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writing

Write a sentence about a 'bull run' in crypto.

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writing

Describe the physical appearance of bulls.

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writing

Use 'bulls' in a sentence about a livestock auction.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'shooting the bull'.

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writing

Use 'bulls' in a sentence about a sports rivalry.

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writing

Explain the meaning of 'bull-headed'.

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writing

Write a sentence about a 'bull trap'.

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writing

Use 'bulls' in a sentence about ancient mythology.

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speaking

Pronounce the word 'bulls' correctly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a bull using three adjectives.

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speaking

Explain what a 'bull market' is in your own words.

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speaking

Use the idiom 'take the bull by the horns' in a sentence.

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speaking

Tell a short story about a bull on a farm.

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speaking

Discuss why someone might be called a 'bull in a china shop'.

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speaking

Talk about the Chicago Bulls and their history.

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speaking

Explain the difference between bulls and bears in finance.

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speaking

Describe the sound a bull makes.

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speaking

Use 'bulls' in a sentence about a sports game.

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speaking

Explain the idiom 'a red rag to a bull'.

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speaking

Talk about the importance of bulls in agriculture.

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speaking

Describe a 'bull's eye' and when you might see one.

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speaking

Use 'bulls' to describe a group of investors.

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'bull-headed'.

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speaking

Talk about the 'Charging Bull' statue in New York.

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speaking

Use 'bulls' in a sentence about a nature documentary.

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speaking

Discuss the ethics of bullfighting.

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speaking

Explain what a 'bull trap' is to a friend.

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speaking

Use 'bulls' in a sentence about a livestock show.

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The bulls are in the field.' What is in the field?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify: 'Market bulls are optimistic.' How do the bulls feel?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify: 'He's like a bull in a china shop.' What is he like?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The Bulls won the game.' Who won?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Take the bull by the horns.' What should you do?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen and identify: 'The bulls' bellowing was loud.' What was loud?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'It's a bull market.' What kind of market is it?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The prize bulls were sold.' Which animals were sold?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Red Bull gives you energy.' What does it give you?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The bulls were charging.' What were they doing?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The bulls' horns are sharp.' What are sharp?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'He's very bull-headed.' What is his personality?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The tech bulls are buying.' Who is buying?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'A bull trap is dangerous.' What is dangerous?

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listening

Listen and identify: 'The bulls were grazing peacefully.' How were they grazing?

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/ 190 correct

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