B2 Expression Neutre

به غیر از

be gheyr az

Except for

Signification

Excluding a particular person or thing.

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Contexte culturel

When excluding someone using 'به غیر از', Iranians often use a softening phrase like 'گلاب به روتون' (rosewater to your face - used when mentioning something unpleasant) or 'دور از جان شما' (far from your soul) if the exclusion implies something negative. In classical poetry, the concept of 'the other' (Gheyr) is often used to refer to anyone who is not the Beloved. 'به غیر از او' (except for Him/Her) is a common mystical theme. On Iranian Instagram, 'به غیر از' is frequently used in 'FOMO' (Fear Of Missing Out) posts, where users highlight their exclusion from a fun event. In official Iranian government documents, 'به غیر از' is often replaced by 'به استثنایِ' to sound more authoritative and precise.

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The 'Az' Rule

Never forget the 'az' at the end. Without it, the phrase sounds like a broken thought to a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't use with Suffixes

Avoid saying 'به غیر ازم'. Always use the full pronoun: 'به غیر از من'.

Signification

Excluding a particular person or thing.

🎯

The 'Az' Rule

Never forget the 'az' at the end. Without it, the phrase sounds like a broken thought to a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't use with Suffixes

Avoid saying 'به غیر ازم'. Always use the full pronoun: 'به غیر از من'.

💬

Softening Exclusion

If you're excluding someone from a fun event, add 'متاسفانه' (unfortunately) to keep it polite.

💡

Synonym Swap

If you're writing a formal essay, try swapping 'به غیر از' with 'به استثنایِ' once or twice to show off your vocabulary.

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to say 'Except for Ali, everyone is here.'

همه اینجا هستند ___ علی.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : به غیر از

We are excluding Ali from the group, so 'به غیر از' is correct.

Which sentence correctly uses 'besides' to ask about other languages?

Which one is correct?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : به غیر از فارسی، چه زبانی بلدی؟

'به غیر از' is used here to mean 'in addition to' or 'besides'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: آیا همه مدارک را آوردی؟ B: بله، همه را آوردم ___ شناسنامه‌ام.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : به غیر از

'به غیر از' is the most natural fit for this neutral/formal context.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Sentence: 'به غیر از این مورد، بقیه قرارداد تایید است.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : In a business meeting

The sentence discusses a contract (قرارداد), which is a business context.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Except vs Instead

به غیر از (Except)
Exclusion Leaving one out
به جایِ (Instead)
Replacement Trading one for another

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase to say 'Except for Ali, everyone is here.' Fill Blank A2

همه اینجا هستند ___ علی.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : به غیر از

We are excluding Ali from the group, so 'به غیر از' is correct.

Which sentence correctly uses 'besides' to ask about other languages? Choose B1

Which one is correct?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : به غیر از فارسی، چه زبانی بلدی؟

'به غیر از' is used here to mean 'in addition to' or 'besides'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: آیا همه مدارک را آوردی؟ B: بله، همه را آوردم ___ شناسنامه‌ام.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : به غیر از

'به غیر از' is the most natural fit for this neutral/formal context.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching B2

Sentence: 'به غیر از این مورد، بقیه قرارداد تایید است.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : In a business meeting

The sentence discusses a contract (قرارداد), which is a business context.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

'به غیر از' is slightly more formal and standard. 'به جز' is very common in daily conversation and sounds more casual.

Yes! For example: 'به غیر از علی، همه آمدند.' (Except for Ali, everyone came.)

No, the phrase remains exactly the same regardless of whether the following noun is singular or plural.

Constantly. It is a fundamental tool for poets to distinguish between the mundane world and the spiritual world.

It's the same! 'به غیر از این...' can mean 'Besides this...' or 'Except for this...' depending on the context.

Yes, 'غیر از' is also correct and very common. The 'be' adds a bit of formal weight but isn't always strictly necessary.

Usually, it's used with nouns. To use it with an action, you'd use a gerund (noun form of the verb).

Using it to mean 'instead of' (be jaye). Remember: 'be gheyr az' is for exclusion, not replacement.

Yes, it is very professional and appropriate for business correspondence.

It's like the French 'r' or the sound you make when gargling water.

Expressions liées

🔄

به جز

synonym

Except for

🔗

به استثنایِ

specialized form

With the exception of

🔗

علاوه بر

similar

In addition to

🔗

مگر

similar

Unless / Except

🔗

سوا از

informal

Aside from

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