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A2 noun #1,500 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

फोटो

Top 1,500

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces फोटो en 30 secondes

Explication फोटो in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'फोटो' (photo) is one of the easiest words to learn because it sounds exactly like the English word. Students learn it as a basic noun to identify objects. At this stage, you focus on simple sentences like 'यह मेरी फोटो है' (This is my photo) or 'वह एक फोटो है' (That is a photo). The goal is to recognize the word in speech and use it with basic demonstrative pronouns (this/that) and possessive adjectives (my/your). You also learn the very basic verb 'देखना' (to see) to say 'फोटो देखो' (Look at the photo). It is a foundational word for building a basic vocabulary related to personal belongings and family.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'फोटो' in more functional contexts. You learn the specific verb 'खींचना' (to take/click) and start forming sentences about actions. For example, 'मैं फोटो खींच रहा हूँ' (I am taking a photo). You also learn to describe photos using simple adjectives like 'अच्छी' (good), 'सुंदर' (beautiful), or 'पुरानी' (old). This is where you must start paying attention to the feminine gender of the word. You might also use it in the context of travel or hobbies, such as 'मुझे फोटो खींचना पसंद है' (I like taking photos). You are moving from simple identification to describing activities and preferences.

At the B1 level, you can use 'फोटो' to talk about past experiences and future plans. You might describe a specific event through photos: 'जब मैं भारत गया, मैंने बहुत सारी फोटो खींचीं' (When I went to India, I took a lot of photos). You begin to understand the oblique plural 'फोटोओं' and use it correctly with postpositions. You can also handle more complex interactions, like asking someone to send a photo via email or WhatsApp: 'क्या आप मुझे वो फोटो ईमेल कर सकते हैं?' (Can you email me those photos?). Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'कैमरा' (camera), 'यादें' (memories), and 'साफ़' (clear/blurry).

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At the B2 level, 'फोटो' is used in more nuanced discussions about media, art, and social issues. You might discuss the impact of social media on how we perceive ourselves through 'फोटो'. You can use the word in complex grammatical structures, such as the passive voice: 'यह फोटो पिछले साल खींची गई थी' (This photo was taken last year). You also start using synonyms like 'तस्वीर' to vary your speech and sound more natural. You can describe the quality of a photo in detail, discussing 'रोशनी' (lighting), 'बैकग्राउंड' (background), and 'फोकस' (focus). You are able to express opinions about photography as an art form.

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At the C1 level, you use 'फोटो' and its synonyms (like 'छायाचित्र' or 'प्रतिबिंब') with precision and stylistic flair. You can engage in deep conversations about the ethics of photography, the role of 'फोटो' in journalism, or the philosophy of capturing a moment in time. You understand cultural references to 'फोटो' in literature and cinema. Your use of the word is grammatically flawless, including the correct gender agreement and oblique forms in complex, multi-clause sentences. You can use idiomatic expressions and metaphors involving 'तस्वीर' or 'फोटो' to convey abstract ideas, such as 'समाज की तस्वीर' (a picture of society).

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'फोटो' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can analyze the etymological journey of the word and its synonyms. You can write critiques of photographic exhibitions or academic papers on visual culture using the most formal terminology like 'छायाचित्रण' (photography). You are sensitive to the subtle connotations of using 'फोटो' versus 'तस्वीर' in different literary registers. You can effortlessly switch between casual Hinglish and formal Hindi depending on the audience. The word is no longer just a label for an object but a tool for sophisticated expression and cultural analysis.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

फोटो en 30 secondes

फोटो (Photo) is a feminine noun in Hindi meaning 'photograph'.
It is a direct loanword from English and is used universally across India.
The most common verb used with it is 'खींचना' (to take/click).
It is often interchangeable with 'तस्वीर' (tasveer) in casual conversation.

The word फोटो (Photo) is a ubiquitous loanword in Hindi, borrowed directly from the English 'photograph'. While Hindi has indigenous words like चित्र (Chitra) or तस्वीर (Tasveer) (the latter being of Persian origin), 'फोटो' has become the most common way to refer to a digital or physical image captured by a camera. In the modern Indian landscape, from the bustling streets of Mumbai to rural villages in Bihar, 'फोटो' is understood by everyone, regardless of their English proficiency. It represents the intersection of technology and daily life.

Grammatical Gender: In standard Hindi, 'फोटो' is generally treated as a feminine noun. For example, you would say 'यह फोटो अच्छी है' (This photo is good). However, in many colloquial dialects, especially in Northern India, speakers might treat it as masculine ('यह फोटो अच्छा है'). For learners, sticking to the feminine gender is recommended for formal accuracy.

क्या मैं आपकी एक फोटो ले सकता हूँ? (Can I take a photo of you?)

The concept of 'फोटो' in India has evolved significantly. Historically, having a 'फोटो' taken was a formal event, often requiring a visit to a studio for family portraits or passport needs. Today, with the smartphone revolution, 'फोटो' is synonymous with 'selfie', 'status update', and 'memory'. It is not just an object but an action. The verb most commonly associated with it is खींचना (khinchna), which literally means 'to pull', but in this context means 'to click' or 'to take'.

Culturally, the 'फोटो' holds immense value in Indian social structures. It is the primary medium for matrimonial profiles, festival greetings on WhatsApp, and documenting the elaborate rituals of Indian weddings. A 'फोटो' is often seen as a proof of presence and a vessel for 'yaadein' (memories). In academic or artistic circles, you might encounter the more formal छायाचित्र (Chhayachitra), but in 99% of daily interactions, 'फोटो' is the king of the vocabulary.

पुरानी फोटो देखकर मुझे बचपन की याद आ गई। (Seeing the old photo reminded me of my childhood.)

Pluralization: The plural of 'फोटो' remains 'फोटो' in the direct case, but changes to 'फोटोओं' in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'में', 'से', or 'को'). For example: 'इन फोटोओं में' (In these photos).

Furthermore, the word has spawned several Hinglish variations. You will often hear 'photobombing' or 'photogenic' used alongside Hindi verbs. The ease with which 'फोटो' has been integrated into the language demonstrates Hindi's flexible nature and its ability to absorb global technological terms without losing its own grammatical framework.

दीवार पर एक सुंदर फोटो टंगी है। (A beautiful photo is hanging on the wall.)

In summary, 'फोटो' is more than just a translation of 'photograph'. It is a cultural artifact that bridges the gap between traditional Hindi and the modern digital world. Whether you are a tourist taking a 'फोटो' of the Taj Mahal or a student sharing a 'फोटो' of your notes, this word is your essential companion in the Hindi-speaking world.

Using the word फोटो correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and the specific verbs it pairs with. As established, it is primarily feminine. This means adjectives and verbs must agree with this gender. For instance, 'बड़ी फोटो' (big photo) and 'फोटो खींची गई' (the photo was taken). If you use the masculine 'बड़ा फोटो', you will still be understood, but it may sound less polished to a native speaker's ears.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. खींचना (Khinchna) - To take/click a photo.
2. उतारना (Utarna) - To take a photo (slightly more formal/regional).
3. दिखाना (Dikhana) - To show a photo.
4. भेजना (Bhejna) - To send a photo.
5. साफ़ करना (Saaf karna) - To clean/edit a photo.

कृपया मेरी एक फोटो खींच दीजिये। (Please take a photo of me.)

When talking about the subject of the photo, we use the postposition 'की' (ki). For example, 'ताजमहल की फोटो' (Photo of the Taj Mahal). If you are in the photo, you say 'मेरी फोटो' (My photo). If you are the one who took the photo, you might say 'मेरे द्वारा खींची गई फोटो' (The photo taken by me), though in casual speech, people just say 'मेरी खींची हुई फोटो'.

In plural contexts, remember the oblique rule. If you say 'Look at the photos', it is 'फोटो देखो'. But if you say 'Look in the photos', it becomes 'फोटोओं में देखो'. This subtle shift is a marker of advanced Hindi proficiency. Another interesting usage is 'फोटो खिंचवाना' (to have one's photo taken), which uses the causative form of the verb. This is what you say when you go to a studio or ask a friend to click you.

उसने अपनी फोटो फेसबुक पर डाली है। (He/She has posted their photo on Facebook.)

Compound Words: While 'फोटो' is usually used alone, you might see 'फोटो-एल्बम' (photo album) or 'फोटो-फ्रेम' (photo frame). These are direct borrowings and follow standard Hindi noun rules.

Finally, consider the register. In a professional photography setting, a photographer might use technical terms like 'exposure' or 'lighting', but they will still refer to the final product as 'फोटो'. In a legal or highly formal context, you might see 'छायाचित्र' on forms (e.g., 'यहाँ अपना छायाचित्र चिपकाएँ' - Paste your photograph here), but in conversation, this would sound overly stiff.

क्या यह फोटो असली है? (Is this photo real/authentic?)

The word फोटो is heard everywhere in India, cutting across all social and economic strata. One of the most common places is at tourist landmarks. You will constantly hear 'Bhaiya, ek photo khinch do' (Brother, please take a photo) as people ask strangers to capture their visit. It's a phrase that facilitates social interaction among Indians.

Social Media & Technology: In the digital realm, 'फोटो' is the lifeblood of WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook. You'll hear people saying 'मैंने व्हाट्सएप पर फोटो भेजी है' (I have sent the photo on WhatsApp) or 'तुम्हारी फोटो पर बहुत लाइक्स आए हैं' (Your photo got many likes). The word is central to how Indians communicate their daily lives.

चलो, सब लोग एक साथ फोटो खिंचवाते हैं! (Come on, let's all get a photo taken together!)

Weddings are another major 'फोटो' hub. Indian weddings are known for being grand and photogenic. You will hear photographers shouting instructions: 'थोड़ा मुस्कुराइए, फोटो अच्छी आएगी' (Smile a little, the photo will come out well). The 'wedding photo' is a prized possession in Indian households, often displayed prominently in the living room.

In family settings, looking through old albums is a common pastime. You'll hear elders saying 'यह तुम्हारे दादाजी की फोटो है' (This is your grandfather's photo). Here, the word carries a sense of nostalgia and heritage. It's also used in administrative contexts—at the bank, the post office, or for a SIM card application, where you'll be asked for 'पासपोर्ट साइज फोटो' (passport-sized photo).

फॉर्म के साथ दो फोटो लगानी होंगी। (Two photos will have to be attached with the form.)

Movies & Pop Culture: Bollywood songs frequently use the word. There's a famous song 'Photo' from the movie Luka Chuppi, which highlights the romantic association of keeping a lover's photo. This pop-culture integration ensures the word stays fresh and relevant.

Even in schools, students talk about 'ग्रुप फोटो' (group photo) or 'क्लास फोटो'. The word is so integrated that children often learn it before they learn the more 'pure' Hindi synonyms. If you are in India, you cannot go a single day without hearing this word at least a dozen times.

अरे! मेरी फोटो तो खराब आई है। (Oh! My photo came out bad.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with फोटो is related to its grammatical gender. Because it ends in 'o', many learners assume it is masculine (like 'ladka' or 'kamra'). However, as a loanword, it is traditionally treated as feminine. Saying 'मेरा फोटो' isn't a 'fatal' error—many natives do it—but 'मेरी फोटो' is the standard.

Verb Confusion: Learners often try to translate 'take a photo' literally as 'फोटो लेना' (Photo lena). While 'lena' is sometimes used, the more natural and idiomatic verb is 'खींचना' (khinchna). Using 'lena' makes you sound like a translator rather than a speaker.

Incorrect: मैंने एक फोटो लिया।
Correct: मैंने एक फोटो खींची।

Another mistake involves the plural form in the oblique case. Learners often forget to change 'फोटो' to 'फोटोओं' when a postposition follows. For example, 'इन फोटो में देखो' is common but 'इन फोटोओं में देखो' is grammatically superior. Also, be careful with the word 'तस्वीर' (tasveer). While it's a synonym, it's more often used for paintings or formal portraits, whereas 'फोटो' is strictly for camera-captured images.

Pronunciation can also be a minor pitfall. In some rural areas, you might hear 'पोटो' (poto) or 'फोटू' (photu). While these are charming regional variations, as a learner, you should stick to the standard 'फोटो' (pho-to) with a clear 'f' sound (though many Indians pronounce 'f' as a pharyngeal 'ph').

उसने फोटो को दीवार पर लगाया। (He put the photo on the wall - Note the 'ko' usage.)

Agreement Errors: Watch out for adjective agreement. 'यह फोटो पुरानी है' (This photo is old) is correct. 'यह फोटो पुराना है' is a common mistake among beginners.

Finally, don't confuse 'फोटो' with 'कैमरा' (camera). It sounds obvious, but in the heat of a conversation, learners sometimes say 'मेरा फोटो कहाँ है?' when they mean 'मेरा कैमरा कहाँ है?'. A 'फोटो' is the result; the 'कैमरा' is the tool.

While फोटो is the most common term, Hindi offers several synonyms and related words that vary in formality and origin. Understanding these can help you choose the right word for the right context.

तस्वीर (Tasveer): Of Persian origin, this word is very common and often interchangeable with 'फोटो'. However, 'तस्वीर' can also refer to a painting, a sketch, or even a mental image. It sounds slightly more poetic or formal than 'फोटो'.
चित्र (Chitra): A pure Sanskrit word. It is mostly used for 'drawings', 'paintings', or 'illustrations'. You will see it in textbooks or art galleries. Calling a digital selfie a 'chitra' would sound very strange.
छायाचित्र (Chhayachitra): Literally 'shadow-picture'. This is the formal Sanskritized Hindi term for 'photograph'. It is used in government documents, formal invitations, or academic writing.

दीवार पर लगी तस्वीर बहुत पुरानी है। (The picture on the wall is very old.)

Comparing these: 'फोटो' is modern and technological; 'तस्वीर' is classic and versatile; 'चित्र' is artistic; and 'छायाचित्र' is official. For a learner, 'फोटो' and 'तस्वीर' are the two most important words to master.

There are also related terms like प्रतिबिंब (Pratibimb), which means 'reflection' (like in a mirror or water), and मूरत (Moorat), which refers to an idol or a statue but is sometimes used metaphorically for a person's likeness. In the world of social media, 'स्क्रीनशॉट' (screenshot) is another loanword that is frequently used alongside 'फोटो'.

किताब में कई रंगीन चित्र हैं। (There are many colorful illustrations in the book.)

Comparison Table: - **फोटो**: Camera only, casual, common.
- **तस्वीर**: Camera/Painting, poetic, common.
- **चित्र**: Painting/Drawing, formal, artistic.
- **छायाचित्र**: Camera, very formal, official.

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Feminine noun endings in loanwords

Oblique case for plural nouns

Causative verbs (खिंचवाना)

Agreement of adjectives with feminine nouns

Postpositions with English loanwords

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Exemples par niveau

यह मेरी फोटो है।

This is my photo.

Uses feminine possessive 'मेरी'.

फोटो कहाँ है?

Where is the photo?

Basic question word 'कहाँ'.

वह एक सुंदर फोटो है।

That is a beautiful photo.

Adjective 'सुंदर' is gender-neutral but describes a feminine noun here.

मेरी फोटो देखो।

Look at my photo.

Imperative 'देखो'.

यह तुम्हारी फोटो है।

This is your photo.

Feminine possessive 'तुम्हारी'.

यहाँ एक फोटो है।

Here is a photo.

Locative 'यहाँ'.

क्या यह फोटो है?

Is this a photo?

Simple yes/no question with 'क्या'.

फोटो छोटी है।

The photo is small.

Feminine adjective 'छोटी'.

मैंने एक फोटो खींची।

I took a photo.

Past tense of 'खींचना' agrees with feminine 'फोटो'.

क्या आप मेरी फोटो खींच सकते हैं?

Can you take my photo?

Modal verb 'सकते हैं'.

यह फोटो बहुत पुरानी है।

This photo is very old.

Feminine adjective 'पुरानी'.

मुझे फोटो खींचना अच्छा लगता है।

I like taking photos.

Gerund usage of 'खींचना'.

उसने मुझे अपनी फोटो दिखाई।

He/She showed me their photo.

Past tense of 'दिखाना'.

हम सबने एक साथ फोटो खिंचवाई।

We all got a photo taken together.

Causative verb 'खिंचवाई'.

कृपया यह फोटो मुझे भेजें।

Please send this photo to me.

Request form 'भेजें'.

तुम्हारी फोटो बहुत अच्छी आई है।

Your photo has come out very well.

Idiomatic use of 'आना' for results.

अगर रोशनी अच्छी होती, तो फोटो बेहतर आती।

If the light were good, the photo would have been better.

Conditional sentence.

मैंने बचपन की सारी फोटो एक एल्बम में रखी हैं।

I have kept all the childhood photos in an album.

Plural 'फोटो' in direct case.

क्या आपने ताजमहल की फोटो देखी है?

Have you seen the photo of the Taj Mahal?

Genitive 'की' showing possession/subject.

वह अपनी फोटो सोशल मीडिया पर डालना चाहता है।

He wants to put his photo on social media.

Infinitive 'डालना' (to put/upload).

इन पुरानी फोटोओं को ध्यान से देखो।

Look at these old photos carefully.

Oblique plural 'फोटोओं' with postposition 'को'.

मेरी बहन बहुत अच्छी फोटो खींचती है।

My sister takes very good photos.

Present habitual tense.

फोटो धुंधली है क्योंकि हाथ हिल गया था।

The photo is blurry because the hand shook.

Adjective 'धुंधली' (blurry).

पासपोर्ट के लिए दो फोटो चाहिए।

Two photos are needed for the passport.

Usage of 'चाहिए' for requirement.

आजकल लोग हर पल की फोटो खींचने में व्यस्त रहते हैं।

Nowadays people stay busy taking photos of every moment.

Compound verb 'व्यस्त रहना'.

इस फोटो के पीछे एक बहुत दिलचस्प कहानी है।

There is a very interesting story behind this photo.

Postposition 'के पीछे' (behind).

डिजिटल फोटो ने फोटोग्राफी का तरीका बदल दिया है।

Digital photos have changed the way of photography.

Transitive perfective construction.

वह अपनी फोटो को एडिट करने में घंटों लगाता है।

He spends hours editing his photo.

Gerund with postposition 'में'.

बिना अनुमति के किसी की फोटो खींचना गलत है।

It is wrong to take someone's photo without permission.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

यह फोटो उस समय की याद दिलाती है जब हम स्कूल में थे।

This photo reminds (us) of the time when we were in school.

Idiomatic 'याद दिलाना'.

फोटो की गुणवत्ता कैमरे के लेंस पर निर्भर करती है।

The quality of the photo depends on the camera lens.

Abstract noun 'गुणवत्ता' (quality).

उसने अपनी फोटो को फ्रेम करवाकर दीवार पर टांग दिया।

He got his photo framed and hung it on the wall.

Double causative 'करवाकर'.

एक फोटो हज़ार शब्दों के बराबर होती है।

A photo is equivalent to a thousand words.

Proverbial usage.

युद्ध की इन फोटोओं ने पूरी दुनिया को झकझोर कर रख दिया।

These photos of the war shook the entire world.

Intensive verb 'झकझोर कर रख देना'.

फोटोग्राफर ने प्रकाश और छाया के खेल को फोटो में बखूबी उतारा है।

The photographer has beautifully captured the play of light and shadow in the photo.

Adverb 'बखूबी' (perfectly/beautifully).

क्या फोटो वास्तविकता का सच्चा प्रतिबिंब होती है?

Is a photo a true reflection of reality?

Philosophical inquiry.

उसकी फोटो में एक अजीब सी उदासी झलकती है।

A strange sadness is reflected in his/her photo.

Verb 'झलकना' (to be reflected/evident).

तकनीक के इस युग में फोटो के साथ छेड़छाड़ करना बहुत आसान हो गया है।

In this age of technology, tampering with photos has become very easy.

Compound noun 'छेड़छाड़ करना' (tampering).

यह फोटो केवल एक छवि नहीं, बल्कि इतिहास का एक दस्तावेज़ है।

This photo is not just an image, but a document of history.

Correlative conjunction 'केवल नहीं... बल्कि'.

उसने अपनी यादों को फोटो के माध्यम से सहेज कर रखा है।

He has preserved his memories through photos.

Postpositional phrase 'के माध्यम से'.

किसी भी फोटो की सार्थकता उसके पीछे छिपे भावों में निहित होती है।

The significance of any photo lies in the emotions hidden behind it.

High-register vocabulary like 'सार्थकता' and 'निहित'.

आज के दौर में फोटो एक शक्तिशाली सामाजिक और राजनीतिक उपकरण बन गई है।

In today's era, the photo has become a powerful social and political tool.

Complex attributive adjectives.

डिजिटल हेरफेर ने फोटो की विश्वसनीयता पर प्रश्नचिह्न लगा दिया है।

Digital manipulation has put a question mark on the credibility of photos.

Idiomatic 'प्रश्नचिह्न लगाना'.

एक उत्कृष्ट फोटो वह है जो दर्शक को सोचने पर मजबूर कर दे।

An excellent photo is one that compels the viewer to think.

Relative-correlative clause structure.

छायाचित्रण की कला में फोटो का संयोजन (composition) अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

In the art of photography, the composition of the photo is extremely important.

Technical Sanskritized Hindi terms.

पुरानी श्वेत-श्याम फोटोओं में जो आकर्षण है, वह रंगीन फोटो में कहाँ!

The charm that old black-and-white photos have is nowhere to be found in color photos!

Rhetorical comparison.

फोटो के माध्यम से हम समय के एक क्षण को अनंत काल के लिए रोक लेते हैं।

Through a photo, we freeze a moment of time for eternity.

Poetic/Philosophical register.

उसकी प्रदर्शनी में हर फोटो एक अलग ही दास्तां बयां करती है।

In his exhibition, every photo tells a completely different tale.

Urdu-influenced poetic phrasing ('दास्तां बयां करना').

Collocations courantes

फोटो खींचना (Take a photo)

फोटो दिखाना (Show a photo)

फोटो भेजना (Send a photo)

फोटो एल्बम (Photo album)

फोटो फ्रेम (Photo frame)

पासपोर्ट फोटो (Passport photo)

साफ़ फोटो (Clear photo)

धुंधली फोटो (Blurry photo)

पुरानी फोटो (Old photo)

ग्रुप फोटो (Group photo)

Phrases Courantes

फोटो खिंचवाना (To have one's photo taken)

फोटो में आना (To appear in a photo)

फोटो खींचने वाला (Photographer)

फोटो डालना (To post/upload a photo)

फोटो कॉपी (Photocopy - related loanword)

फोटो सेशन (Photo session)

एक फोटो तो बनती है (A photo is a must/is deserved)

फोटो अच्छी आई है (The photo came out well)

फोटो खराब हो गई (The photo got ruined)

फोटो गैलरी (Photo gallery)

Souvent confondu avec

फोटो vs कैमरा (Camera) - The device vs the image.

फोटो vs पेंटिंग (Painting) - A hand-drawn image.

फोटो vs वीडियो (Video) - Moving images.

Expressions idiomatiques

"तस्वीर का दूसरा रुख (The other side of the story)"

"फोटो की तरह सजना (To dress up perfectly, like for a photo)"

"यादों की तस्वीर (A picture of memories)"

"नज़रों में फोटो बसना (To have an image stuck in one's mind)"

"किस्मत की तस्वीर (The picture of one's fate)"

"बोलती तस्वीर (A picture that speaks a thousand words)"

"धुंधली तस्वीर (A vague memory/situation)"

"तस्वीर साफ होना (For a situation to become clear)"

"दीवार पर फोटो टंगना (To be remembered/to pass away - subtle)"

"फोटो फ्रेम में कैद होना (To be frozen in time)"

Facile à confondre

फोटो vs तस्वीर

More general, can include paintings; more poetic.

फोटो vs चित्र

Usually means drawing or illustration.

फोटो vs छायाचित्र

Highly formal/official term for photograph.

फोटो vs मूरत

Refers to a statue or idol.

फोटो vs नक्शा

Refers to a map or a plan.

Structures de phrases

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Comment l'utiliser

plural oblique

Don't forget 'फोटोओं' when using 'in', 'on', 'with', etc.

gender variation

While feminine is standard, masculine usage is widely heard in Delhi/Punjab areas.

digital vs physical

'फोटो' applies to both digital files and printed copies.

Erreurs courantes

Using masculine gender instead of feminine.
Using 'take' literally instead of the idiomatic 'pull/click'.
Incorrect spelling of the oblique plural.
Adjective gender mismatch.
Using 'to do' instead of 'to take'.

Astuces

Gender Agreement

Always try to use feminine adjectives like 'बड़ी', 'छोटी', or 'अच्छी' with 'फोटो' to sound like a pro.

Verb Choice

Master the verb 'खींचना'. It's the secret to sounding natural when talking about photography.

Asking for Photos

When asking a stranger, say 'भैया/दीदी, एक फोटो खींच देंगे?' for a polite request.

Respecting Photos

In India, photos of elders or gods are often kept at a high physical level and not touched with feet.

Social Media

Use 'फोटो डालना' when you want to say you are uploading something to Instagram or Facebook.

Retroflex T

Make sure to curl your tongue back for the 't' in 'photo' to match the Indian accent.

Hinglish

Don't be afraid to use English words like 'selfie' or 'filter' alongside 'फोटो'.

Tasveer vs Photo

Use 'तस्वीर' when you want to sound a bit more emotional or poetic about a memory.

Oblique Plural

Remember to write 'फोटोओं' if you follow it with 'में', 'पर', or 'को'.

Regional Variations

If you hear 'photu', don't be confused; it's just a common regional way of saying 'photo'.

Mémorise-le

Origine du mot

English

Contexte culturel

Photos of deities (Bhagwan ki photo) are kept in home shrines (Mandir) and treated with great respect.

Passport-sized photos are required for almost every official task in India.

A 'फोटो' is the first step in arranged marriage processes in India.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"क्या मैं आपकी एक फोटो ले सकता हूँ?"

"आपकी सबसे पसंदीदा फोटो कौन सी है?"

"क्या आपको फोटो खींचना पसंद है?"

"इस फोटो में यह कौन है?"

"क्या आप मुझे यह फोटो व्हाट्सएप कर सकते हैं?"

Sujets d'écriture

अपने बचपन की एक पसंदीदा फोटो के बारे में लिखें।

आज आपने कौन सी फोटो खींची और क्यों?

क्या फोटो हमारी यादों को सुरक्षित रखती हैं?

बिना कैमरे के दुनिया कैसी होती?

एक ऐसी फोटो का वर्णन करें जिसने आपकी ज़िंदगी बदल दी।

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

In standard Hindi, 'फोटो' is feminine. You should say 'मेरी फोटो' or 'अच्छी फोटो'. However, you will often hear masculine usage in casual speech.

The most natural way is 'फोटो खींचना' (Photo khinchna). You can also say 'फोटो लेना' (Photo lena), but it sounds less idiomatic.

The plural is also 'फोटो' in the direct case. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'फोटोओं' (photo-on).

Technically no. For a painting, use 'तस्वीर' (tasveer) or 'चित्र' (chitra). 'फोटो' specifically implies a camera was used.

Neither is better; they are used in different contexts. 'फोटो' is more modern and common, while 'तस्वीर' is slightly more formal or artistic.

You say 'मैं फोटो में हूँ' (Main photo mein hoon).

It is the causative form, meaning 'to have one's photo taken' by someone else.

Yes, it is used in almost all contexts, though 'छायाचित्र' might appear on very formal government forms.

You say 'धुंधली फोटो' (dhundhli photo).

Sometimes in very formal English-mixed speech, but 'फोटो' is 100 times more common.

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