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B2 noun #6,000 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

是正

zesei
Entraîne-toi Notes et astuces 是正 en 30 secondes
Explication 是正 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic Japanese. Words like 是正 are far beyond their current vocabulary range. At this stage, they are focused on essential greetings, simple phrases for daily needs, and recognizing very common nouns and verbs. The concept of 'rectification' or 'correcting systemic issues' is too abstract and complex for this level. A1 learners are learning words like 'water' (水 - mizu), 'food' (食べ物 - tabemono), 'thank you' (ありがとう - arigatou), and basic verbs like 'to eat' (食べる - taberu) or 'to drink' (飲む - nomu). The grammatical structures and vocabulary needed to understand or use 是正 are not yet introduced. Their learning materials focus on survival Japanese, such as asking for directions, ordering food, and introducing themselves. The idea of correcting societal imbalances or market failures is not relevant to their immediate communication needs.
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A2 learners have a slightly broader vocabulary and can handle simple, routine tasks. They can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to immediate needs, such as personal information, shopping, local geography, and employment. While they are expanding their vocabulary, words like 是正 are still considered advanced. Their focus is on more concrete nouns, verbs, and adjectives that describe immediate surroundings and personal experiences. They might learn words related to correcting simple mistakes, like 訂正 (teisei - to correct), but the formal and abstract nature of 是正 remains out of reach. For example, an A2 learner might be able to say 'This is a book' (これは本です - Kore wa hon desu) or 'I want to buy this' (これを買いたいです - Kore o kaitai desu). The concept of rectifying market imbalances or social injustices is not part of their typical learning curriculum at this level. They are building foundational communication skills for everyday interactions.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. While 是正 (zesei) is still an advanced word, a B1 learner might begin to encounter it in reading materials or news articles, especially if they are interested in social or economic topics. They would likely need a dictionary to understand its precise meaning and context. They might be able to grasp that it means 'correction' but struggle with its formal register and specific applications. For example, they might understand a sentence like 「環境問題の是正が必要です。」(Kankyō mondai no zesei ga hitsuyō desu - Rectification of environmental problems is necessary) with some effort, recognizing 'kankyō mondai' as environmental problems and 'hitsuyō' as necessary, and inferring 'zesei' is some form of fixing. However, producing or using it confidently would be challenging.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At this level, 是正 (zesei) becomes a relevant and understandable vocabulary item. Learners are expected to encounter it in news articles, essays, and formal discussions about social, economic, or political issues. They can grasp its meaning as 'rectification' or 'correction of a wrong,' especially when used in contexts like market imbalances, social inequalities, or legal issues. They can also begin to use it themselves in more formal writing or speaking situations, understanding its formal register. For example, they can comprehend and construct sentences like 「政府は経済格差の是正に向けた政策を発表した。」(Seifu wa keizai kakusa no zesei ni muketa seisaku o happyō shita - The government announced policies aimed at correcting economic disparities.)
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. At the C1 level, 是正 (zesei) is a familiar word used in its full range of formal and nuanced applications. Learners can understand its use in complex academic arguments, legal documents, and sophisticated policy analyses. They are comfortable using it themselves to discuss abstract concepts and formal proposals. They can differentiate it from similar words like 訂正 (teisei) and 修正 (shūsei) based on context and register. For instance, they can distinguish between correcting a factual error (訂正) and rectifying a systemic injustice (是正) in their writing and speech.
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C2 learners have a near-native command of the language. They can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. For C2 learners, 是正 (zesei) is a word they use with precision and awareness of its full implications. They understand its historical and cultural weight, its specific legal and economic connotations, and its subtle differences from other related terms. They can employ it in highly specialized academic or professional discourse, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of its formal register and semantic scope. They can also analyze texts where 是正 is used and comment on the author's intent and the effectiveness of the term in conveying that intent.
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Entraîne-toi Notes et astuces

是正 en 30 secondes

  • 是正 (zesei) means to correct or rectify a wrong situation, inequality, or error.
  • It's a formal term used for significant issues, not minor mistakes.
  • Commonly found in official documents, news, and academic contexts.
  • Implies a deliberate intervention to restore balance or justice.

The Japanese word 是正 (ぜせい - zesei) translates to 'correction' or 'rectification.' It's a formal term used to describe the act of fixing something that is wrong, unfair, or out of balance. Think of it as a deliberate effort to bring a situation back to a state of correctness or justice.

This word is frequently encountered in official documents, news reports, academic discussions, and legal contexts. It's not typically used in casual, everyday conversations about minor mistakes. Instead, it implies a more significant issue that needs to be addressed. For instance, you might see it used when discussing government policies aimed at correcting economic disparities, social inequalities, or environmental damage. It suggests a proactive measure taken to mend flaws or injustices.

When you see 是正, consider that it's about more than just a simple edit. It's about fundamentally altering a situation to make it right. This could involve implementing new laws, changing existing practices, or compensating for past wrongs. The nuance of 是正 lies in its implication of a systemic or significant problem that requires a deliberate and often official intervention to resolve.

Key Contexts
Official pronouncements and policy documents.
News analysis of societal or economic issues.
Legal and judicial proceedings discussing remedies.
Academic research on social justice or market regulation.

政府は市場の不均衡の是正に取り組む必要があると報告書は述べている。是正

The report states that the government needs to work on the rectification of market imbalances.

Using 是正 effectively in sentences requires understanding its formal and often policy-oriented nature. It generally appears as the object of verbs like 'to carry out' (行う - okonau), 'to promote' (促進する - sokushin suru), or 'to aim for' (目指す - mezasu). It can also be the subject of discussion in reports or analyses.

Consider the structure: [Problem] の 是正 (zesei no zesei) - 'correction of [problem]'. For example, 経済格差の是正 (keizai kakusa no zesei) means 'correction of economic disparity.' This phrase highlights the noun form being used to denote the action or outcome of correction.

When 是正 is used as a verb, it's typically in its verbal noun form, 是正する (zesei suru), meaning 'to correct' or 'to rectify.' This is what you'll most commonly see in active sentences. For instance, 差別を是正する (sabetsu o zesei suru) means 'to correct discrimination.'

Here are some common sentence patterns:

Pattern 1: Noun + の + 是正
This structure emphasizes the 'correction of X'.
Example: 環境破壊の是正は急務である。
Translation: The rectification of environmental destruction is an urgent task.
Pattern 2: Object + を + 是正する
This is the active verb form, 'to correct X'.
Example: 貧困を是正するために、政府は新たな政策を打ち出した。
Translation: To correct poverty, the government introduced new policies.
Pattern 3: 是正措置 (zesei sochi) - Corrective Measures
This compound noun refers to the specific actions taken for correction.
Example: 不正行為に対する是正措置が取られた。
Translation: Corrective measures were taken against the fraudulent behavior.

この法律は、長年の不平等を是正することを目的としています。是正

This law aims to rectify long-standing inequalities.

You'll most frequently encounter 是正 (zesei) in formal settings and media. It's a staple in news reports discussing government actions, economic trends, and social issues. For example, a news anchor might report on the government's efforts to 是正 the trade deficit or to 是正 regional economic disparities.

In business and legal contexts, 是正 is crucial. Companies might issue 是正勧告 (zesei kankoku - correction recommendations) or implement 是正措置 (zesei sochi - corrective measures) following an audit or a violation. Legal documents might outline procedures for the 是正 of contractual errors or discriminatory practices.

Academic papers, especially in fields like economics, sociology, political science, and law, will regularly use 是正. Researchers might analyze the effectiveness of policies designed for the 是正 of social injustice or the 是正 of market failures. It's a term that signifies a deep dive into systemic problems and proposed solutions.

Government and NGO websites are also prime locations for this word. You'll find policy proposals, progress reports, and official statements using 是正 to describe their goals in addressing societal problems, environmental concerns, or ethical breaches. It lends an air of officiality and seriousness to the actions being described.

Think of it as the language of official problem-solving. If you're reading about how a country plans to fix its healthcare system, combat climate change, or ensure fair labor practices, 是正 is likely to appear. It's less about everyday apologies and more about systemic improvements.

Common Scenarios
News broadcasts discussing economic policy changes.
Official government reports on social welfare programs.
Legal documents detailing dispute resolutions.
Company statements about compliance and ethical conduct.
Academic analyses of public policy.

この調査は、労働条件の是正を目的としています。是正

This investigation aims to rectify working conditions.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 是正 (zesei) is using it in situations that call for a simpler, more casual word. Because 是正 carries a strong sense of formality and addresses significant issues, applying it to minor personal errors can sound overly dramatic or even inappropriate.

For example, if you make a small mistake in a sentence during a casual conversation, saying 「私の間違いを是正してください」(Watashi no machigai o zesei shite kudasai - Please correct my mistake) would be unusual. A more natural phrase would be 「私の間違いを訂正してください」(Watashi no machigai o teisei shite kudasai - Please correct my mistake) or simply asking for clarification.

Another pitfall is confusing 是正 with 訂正 (ていせい - teisei). While both mean 'to correct,' 訂正 is generally used for specific errors in text, speech, or figures. 是正, on the other hand, implies correcting a broader, often systemic or societal, problem. Think of 訂正 as fixing a typo and 是正 as fixing a flawed system.

Misunderstanding the scope is also an issue. 是正 is rarely used for correcting one's own personal habits unless those habits are causing significant harm or injustice. For instance, if you're trying to stop a bad habit like biting your nails, you wouldn't use 是正. Words like 改善 (かいぜん - kaizen, improvement) or 直す (なおす - naosu, to fix/repair) would be more fitting.

Finally, learners might overuse 是正 in contexts where a more direct verb like 修正 (しゅうせい - shūsei, to amend/revise) is more appropriate, especially when referring to making changes to a document or plan. While there can be overlap, 是正 leans towards fixing inherent wrongs or imbalances, whereas 修正 is about altering or updating existing content.

Mistake 1: Overuse in Casual Settings
Using 是正 for minor personal errors.
Incorrect: 「私の発音の是正をお願いします。」 (Please correct my pronunciation.) - Too formal for casual speech.
Correct: 「私の発音を直してもらえませんか？」 (Could you correct my pronunciation?)
Mistake 2: Confusing with 訂正
Using 是正 for fixing specific textual errors.
Incorrect: 「この文章の是正をしてください。」 (Please correct this sentence.) - 訂正 is better for text.
Correct: 「この文章の訂正をお願いします。」 (Please correct this sentence.)
Mistake 3: Misinterpreting Scope
Applying 是正 to personal habits or minor improvements.
Incorrect: 「私の怠惰を是正したい。」 (I want to correct my laziness.) - Too strong and formal.
Correct: 「私の怠惰を改善したい。」 (I want to improve my laziness.)

会議で、単なる誤字の是正について話すのは不適切でした。是正

It was inappropriate to talk about correcting mere typos at the meeting.

While 是正 (zesei) is a specific term for correcting significant wrongs, several other Japanese words offer nuances of correction, each suitable for different contexts.

1. 訂正 (ていせい - teisei)

This is perhaps the most common alternative and is used for correcting specific errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies, particularly in written or spoken language, data, or figures. It's less about systemic issues and more about factual accuracy.

Key Difference
Focuses on factual errors in specific instances.
Usage Example
「報告書の誤字を訂正しました。」 (I corrected the typos in the report.)
Comparison
是正 is for correcting deep-seated problems, 訂正 is for fixing specific errors.

2. 修正 (しゅうせい - shūsei)

This term implies making amendments or revisions to something that already exists, such as a document, plan, law, or design. It's about modification and improvement, often to make something more suitable or effective.

Key Difference
Focuses on amending or revising existing content or plans.
Usage Example
「計画を修正する必要がある。」 (It is necessary to revise the plan.)
Comparison
是正 addresses fundamental wrongs, 修正 modifies existing structures or documents.

3. 改正 (かいせい - kaisei)

This term specifically refers to the amendment or revision of laws, rules, or regulations. It's a very formal term used in legislative contexts.

Key Difference
Exclusively used for amending laws and regulations.
Usage Example
「その法律は改正されるべきだ。」 (That law should be amended.)
Comparison
是正 is broader, 改正 is specific to legal texts.

4. 改善 (かいぜん - kaizen)

This means 'improvement.' While it involves making something better, it doesn't necessarily imply correcting a 'wrong.' It's about enhancing efficiency, quality, or conditions.

Key Difference
Focuses on making something better or more efficient.
Usage Example
「労働環境の改善が進められている。」 (Improvements to the working environment are being promoted.)
Comparison
是正 fixes wrongs, 改善 enhances existing conditions.

この法律の改正は、社会の不平等を是正するために重要です。是正

The amendment of this law is important for correcting social inequalities.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The kanji 是 is also used in the Chinese word 是 (shì), which means 'is' or 'to be.' However, in Japanese, its usage in compounds like 是正 focuses more on the 'correct' aspect rather than the copula function.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ze̞se̞i/
US /ze̞se̞i/
The stress is relatively even across both syllables, with perhaps a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'ze'.
Rime avec
isei risei musei yōsei kōsei seisei hakusei kensei
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'ze' as 'she'.
  • Not holding the 'ei' vowel sound long enough.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound between 'z' and 'e'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 4/5

At B2 level, understanding 是正 in reading requires familiarity with formal contexts like news, policy documents, and academic texts. Learners need to grasp its meaning beyond simple 'correction' to understand its implications for societal or economic issues.

Écriture 4/5

Using 是正 correctly in writing at B2 level involves understanding its formal register and applying it appropriately to contexts like essays, reports, or formal letters, distinguishing it from more casual terms.

Expression orale 3/5

Speaking requires awareness of the formal context. While B2 learners can understand it, spontaneous use might be less frequent unless discussing formal topics. It's more likely to appear in prepared speeches or formal discussions.

Écoute 4/5

Listening comprehension of 是正 is high in formal broadcasts or lectures. Learners need to filter it from background noise and understand its significance within the speaker's argument about societal or economic issues.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

訂正 (teisei) 修正 (shūsei) 改善 (kaizen) 不正 (fusei) 不平等 (fubyōdō)

Apprends ensuite

是正措置 (zesei sochi) 是正勧告 (zesei kankoku) 市場原理 (shijō genri) 社会正義 (shakai seigi) 法的拘束力 (hōteki kōsokuryoku)

Avancé

規範 (kihan) 原則 (gensoku) 統制 (tōsei) 改革 (kaikaku) 再発防止 (saihatsu bōshi)

Grammaire à connaître

Using the passive form of する verbs (e.g., 是正される - to be corrected) to describe situations where correction is imposed.

不正は是正されるべきだ。

Using nominalizers like こと to turn verb phrases into nouns (e.g., 是正すること - the act of correcting).

差別の是正することは、我々の責務です。

Using 〜に向けた (ni muketa - aimed at) or 〜のための (no tame no - for the purpose of) with 是正 to describe goals.

不平等を是正するための政策。

Using potential forms like 是正できる (zesei dekiru - can correct) or 是正可能 (zesei kanō - correctable).

この問題は是正可能だ。

Using conditional forms like 是正すれば (zesei sureba - if corrected).

もしそれが是正されれば、状況は良くなるだろう。

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Antonymes

改悪 放置

Collocations courantes

是正措置
是正勧告
是正する
是正の必要性
是正の努力
是正を求める
是正の対象
是正の方向
是正の意義
是正の機会

Phrases Courantes

是正措置を取る

— To take corrective measures. This is a very common phrase in business and legal contexts when referring to actions taken to fix problems or non-compliance.

会社は、内部監査の結果を受けて是正措置を取った。

市場の是正

— Market correction or rectification. Refers to actions taken to fix imbalances or inefficiencies in the market.

政府は、市場の是正のために介入した。

不平等の是正

— Correction of inequality or injustice. This phrase is often used in discussions about social justice and policy.

教育における不平等の是正が急務である。

是正を促す

— To urge or promote correction. This is used when encouraging someone or an entity to take action to fix a problem.

国際社会は、人権侵害の是正を促している。

是正の必要性

— The necessity of correction. Used to emphasize that a situation requires fixing.

この状況の是正の必要性を認識すべきだ。

是正を目的とする

— To aim for correction. Describes the goal of a policy, law, or action.

この法律は、過去の誤りを是正することを目的としている。

是正の対象

— The object or subject of correction. Refers to what needs to be corrected.

環境汚染は、是正の対象として注目されている。

是正の努力

— Efforts towards correction. Describes ongoing work to fix a problem.

経済格差の是正の努力が続けられている。

是正の原則

— Principles of correction. Refers to the underlying guidelines or philosophies behind corrective actions.

是正の原則に従って、再発防止策を講じる。

是正の余地

— Room for correction. Indicates that a situation is not yet perfect and can be improved or fixed.

まだ是正の余地があると考えられる。

Souvent confondu avec

是正 vs 訂正 (teisei)

While both mean 'to correct,' 訂正 is for specific factual errors (like typos or misstatements), whereas 是正 is for broader, systemic wrongs or injustices.

是正 vs 修正 (shūsei)

修正 means to amend or revise existing content like documents or plans. 是正 is about rectifying fundamental problems or imbalances.

是正 vs 改善 (kaizen)

改善 means 'improvement' and is about making something better or more efficient. 是正 specifically addresses correcting something that is wrong or unfair.

Facile à confondre

是正 vs 訂正

Both are verbs related to 'correction'.

訂正 is used for specific errors in text, speech, or figures (e.g., correcting a typo). 是正 is used for rectifying larger, systemic issues like social injustice or market imbalances. Think of 訂正 as fixing a sentence and 是正 as fixing a flawed system.

報告書の誤字を訂正する vs. 貧困を是正する。

是正 vs 修正

Both imply making changes to something.

修正 means to amend or revise existing content, plans, or documents to improve them or make them more suitable. 是正 implies correcting something that is fundamentally wrong, unfair, or imbalanced. 修正 is about updating, 是正 is about fixing a wrong.

計画を修正する vs. 不平等を是正する。

是正 vs 改善

Both are about making things better.

改善 means 'improvement' and focuses on enhancing quality, efficiency, or conditions. 是正 specifically addresses correcting something that is fundamentally wrong, unjust, or imbalanced. You improve a product (改善), but you rectify an injustice (是正).

労働条件を改善する vs. 差別を是正する。

是正 vs 改正

Both involve changes and correction.

改正 is exclusively used for amending laws, regulations, or rules. It's a very specific term for legislative changes. 是正 is a broader term that can apply to laws but also to economic, social, or ethical issues.

法律を改正する vs. 市場の不均衡を是正する。

是正 vs 矯正

Both involve making something straight or correct.

矯正 often refers to physical correction (like straightening teeth) or correcting behavior through discipline. It can also mean correcting distortions. 是正 is more about rectifying abstract wrongs, injustices, or imbalances in systems or society.

歯列を矯正する vs. 差別を是正する。

Structures de phrases

B1

Noun + の + 是正

環境問題の是正は重要だ。

B1

Object + を + 是正する

この誤りを是正してください。

B2

是正 + 措置/勧告

是正勧告に従った。

B2

是正 + への + 取り組み

不平等是正への取り組みが進んでいる。

B2

是正 + が + 必要/急務

この状況の是正が急務である。

C1

Noun + の + 是正 + を + 目的とする

この法律は、格差の是正を目的としている。

C1

是正 + を + 促す/求める

国際社会は、人権侵害の是正を促した。

C1

是正 + の + 必要性/意義

この政策には是正の意義がある。

Famille de mots

Noms

是正 (zesei)
是正措置 (zesei sochi)
是正勧告 (zesei kankoku)

Verbes

是正する (zesei suru)

Apparenté

訂正 (teisei)
修正 (shūsei)
改正 (kaisei)
改善 (kaizen)
矯正 (kyōsei)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Medium (in formal contexts)

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 是正 for minor personal errors. → Using 訂正 (teisei), 直す (naosu), or 謝る (ayamaru).

    是正 is too formal and implies systemic correction. For personal mistakes, simpler words are appropriate.

  • Confusing 是正 with 訂正 for correcting text. → Use 訂正 for typos, factual errors in writing or speech.

    訂正 is for specific factual corrections. 是正 is for rectifying larger wrongs or imbalances.

  • Using 是正 when 修正 (shūsei) or 改正 (kaisei) is more appropriate. → Use 修正 for amending documents/plans, 改正 for amending laws/regulations.

    是正 addresses fundamental wrongs, while 修正 revises existing content and 改正 specifically amends laws.

  • Applying 是正 to general 'improvement' contexts. → Use 改善 (kaizen) for general improvements.

    改善 means 'improvement' and is about making things better. 是正 means to correct something that is fundamentally wrong or unjust.

  • Using 是正 in casual conversation. → Stick to neutral or informal language in casual settings.

    是正 carries a strong formal register. Its use in casual conversation would sound unnatural and overly serious.

Astuces

Understand the Setting

是正 is a formal word. Its usage is tied to serious issues like social inequality, economic imbalance, legal violations, or significant errors in official systems. Always consider the context: is it a news report, a policy paper, a legal document, or an academic discussion? This will help you determine if 是正 is the appropriate term.

是正 vs. 訂正 vs. 修正

Remember the key differences: 訂正 corrects factual errors (typos, misstatements). 修正 amends or revises existing content (plans, documents). 是正 rectifies fundamental wrongs, injustices, or imbalances. Using the wrong word can lead to misunderstandings or sound inappropriate.

Systemic vs. Personal

是正 typically applies to problems that affect a system, group, or society, rather than individual personal errors. Think of correcting a flawed policy, not a minor slip of the tongue. For personal mistakes, simpler verbs are usually preferred.

Implying Action

The word 是正 often implies a deliberate, active intervention to make things right. It's not passive acceptance; it's about taking steps to rectify a problem. This can be seen in phrases like 是正措置 (corrective measures) or 是正する (to correct).

Formal Language

When using 是正 in your own Japanese, maintain a formal register. It's suitable for essays, formal presentations, or discussions on serious topics. Avoid it in casual conversations or informal writing where more common verbs would suffice.

Common Partnerships

Learning common collocations like 是正措置 (zesei sochi - corrective measures) or 是正勧告 (zesei kankoku - correction recommendation) can significantly aid in understanding and using 是正 correctly. These phrases often appear in official and business contexts.

Connection to Fairness

是正 is strongly linked to concepts of fairness, justice, and balance. When you encounter or use this word, think about how it aims to restore equilibrium or right a wrong that affects a larger group or system.

Look for Keywords

When reading, look for 是正 in conjunction with terms related to problems like 不均衡 (fukinkō - imbalance), 不平等 (fubyōdō - inequality), 差別 (sabetsu - discrimination), or 違反 (ihan - violation). This context will clarify its meaning.

Formal Discussions

Practice using 是正 in hypothetical formal discussions or when summarizing news articles about policy changes or social issues. This will help you become more comfortable with its formal application.

Associate and Visualize

Use mnemonics or visual associations (like the unbalanced scale) to remember the core meaning of 是正. Connecting it to concepts like 'justice' or 'official correction' can also reinforce its meaning.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a judge (正 - sei, meaning correct) looking at a situation (是 - ze, meaning this) and declaring it 'correct' or 'needs correction.' So, 是正 is when the judge says 'this is not correct, it needs to be corrected.'

Association visuelle

Picture a large, official scale that is unbalanced. A hand is carefully adjusting the weights to make it perfectly level, symbolizing the 'correction' (是正) of an imbalance.

Word Web

Correction Rectification Justice Fairness Law Policy Improvement Regulation

Défi

Try to find three examples of 是正 in Japanese news articles or official documents online. Write down the sentences and briefly explain what is being corrected in each case.

Origine du mot

The word 是正 is a compound of two kanji: 是 (ze) and 正 (sei). The kanji 是 originally meant 'this' or 'correct,' and 正 means 'correct,' 'right,' or 'proper.' Together, they form a clear concept of making something correct or right.

Sens originel : The kanji 是 itself historically carried the meaning of 'correctness' or 'appropriateness.' Combined with 正, which reinforces this meaning, the compound emphasizes the act of bringing something into a state of correctness.

Sino-Japanese (derived from Chinese characters)

Contexte culturel

When using or discussing 是正, be mindful of the context. It deals with serious issues like injustice and inequality. Ensure your usage is appropriate and doesn't trivialize the problems being addressed. The term itself implies a deliberate and often official effort to right wrongs.

In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist, but the specific term 'rectification' or 'correction' might be used in various contexts, from legal proceedings to simple error fixing. The Japanese word 是正 carries a specific weight of formal, systemic correction that might not always be perfectly captured by a single English equivalent.

Government reports on economic policy often discuss the '是正 of trade imbalances' (貿易不均衡の是正). Legal discussions might involve the '是正 of contractual errors' (契約上の誤りの是正). Social activism frequently calls for the '是正 of discrimination' (差別の是正).

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Government and policy discussions

  • 経済格差の是正
  • 市場の是正
  • 環境問題の是正

Legal and corporate settings

  • 是正措置を取る
  • 是正勧告に従う
  • 不正行為の是正

Social justice and human rights

  • 差別の是正
  • 不平等の是正
  • 人権侵害の是正

Academic research and analysis

  • 是正の必要性
  • 是正の意義
  • 是正のメカニズム

Media reporting on societal issues

  • 問題の是正
  • 是正に向けた動き
  • 是正を求める声

Amorces de conversation

"What are some major societal issues in Japan that require 'zesei'?"

"Can you think of a time when 'zesei' was necessary in your country?"

"How does the concept of 'zesei' differ from simply 'correcting a mistake'?"

"What kind of actions might be involved in the 'zesei' of market imbalances?"

"Is there a recent news event where 'zesei' played a key role?"

Sujets d'écriture

Reflect on a time you witnessed or experienced a situation that needed 'zesei'. Describe the problem and what actions were taken or should have been taken.

Imagine you are a policymaker. What is one major issue you would prioritize for 'zesei' and why?

Compare and contrast 'zesei' with 'kaizen' (improvement). In what situations would one be more appropriate than the other?

Write a short formal statement about the importance of 'zesei' for a healthy society or economy.

Discuss the challenges and complexities involved in achieving 'zesei' for deeply rooted social inequalities.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

The key difference lies in the scope and nature of the correction. 訂正 (teisei) is used for correcting specific, often factual, errors in text, speech, or data. For example, correcting a typo in a sentence or a misstated figure. 是正 (zesei), on the other hand, is used for rectifying larger, more significant wrongs, such as social injustices, economic imbalances, or systemic flaws. It implies a more formal and deliberate intervention to restore fairness or correctness to a situation.

Generally, no. 是正 is a formal term typically used for systemic issues, official policies, or significant societal problems. For personal mistakes, especially minor ones, words like 訂正 (teisei - to correct), 直す (naosu - to fix), or even 謝る (ayamaru - to apologize) are more appropriate. Using 是正 for a personal error would sound overly dramatic and out of place.

You will most commonly encounter 是正 in formal contexts such as government reports, policy documents, legal texts, academic papers (especially in social sciences and economics), and serious news reporting. It's used when discussing efforts to correct societal inequalities, market failures, environmental damage, or other large-scale problems.

是正 is primarily a noun meaning 'correction' or 'rectification.' However, it can be used verbally by adding する (suru) to form 是正する (zesei suru), meaning 'to correct' or 'to rectify.' In sentences, you'll often see it as the object of verbs like 行う (okonau - to carry out) or as part of compound nouns like 是正措置 (zesei sochi - corrective measures).

Some very common phrases include 是正措置 (zesei sochi - corrective measures), 是正勧告 (zesei kankoku - correction recommendation), and the verb phrase 是正する (zesei suru - to correct). You'll also frequently see it used with nouns indicating what is being corrected, such as 経済格差の是正 (keizai kakusa no zesei - correction of economic disparity) or 市場の是正 (shijō no zesei - market correction).

是正 is closely related to justice because it often involves correcting situations that are perceived as unjust or unfair. When there are inequalities, discrimination, or abuses of power, the act of rectifying these issues through formal means can be described as 是正. It's about restoring a sense of balance and fairness.

改善 (kaizen) means 'improvement' and is about making something better, more efficient, or of higher quality. It doesn't necessarily imply that the original state was 'wrong' or 'unjust.' 是正, on the other hand, specifically means to correct something that is wrong, unfair, or imbalanced. You might improve a process (改善), but you rectify discrimination (是正).

For learners at the B2 level and above, 是正 is manageable if they understand its formal register and the contexts in which it's used. The main difficulty lies in distinguishing it from similar words like 訂正, 修正, and 改善, and in applying it appropriately to serious, often systemic, issues rather than minor errors.

Certainly. In a legal context, 是正 might be used when a court orders a company to take corrective actions (是正措置) to comply with regulations or to rectify damages caused by illegal practices. For instance, 'The court ordered the company to cease its monopolistic practices and implement measures for the 是正 of the market.' (裁判所は、企業に対し、独占的行為を停止し、市場の是正のための措置を講じるよう命じた。)

An example would be: 「政府は、深刻化する環境汚染の是正に向け、新たな規制を導入した。」(Seifu wa, shinkoku suru kankyō osen no zesei ni muke, aratana kisei o dōnyū shita.) This translates to: 'The government introduced new regulations aimed at the correction of worsening environmental pollution.' Here, 'worsening environmental pollution' is seen as a wrong situation that needs formal correction.

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