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A2 verb #2,000 le plus courant 9 min de lecture

진행하다

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 진행하다 en 30 secondes
Explication 진행하다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are introduced to the absolute basics of Korean vocabulary, focusing on survival phrases and simple daily actions. While 진행하다 is technically an A2 word due to its slightly formal nature, A1 learners might encounter it passively in public spaces or media. At this stage, the goal is not necessarily to produce the word in complex sentences, but to recognize its core meaning: 'to do' something that takes time, like a meeting or an event. A1 learners should focus on the most common pairing: 회의를 진행하다 (to have a meeting). Understanding that this word is a more formal version of '하다' (to do) is sufficient. Teachers might introduce it when discussing daily routines in a workplace context. For example, a simple sentence like '선생님이 수업을 진행해요' (The teacher conducts the class) helps A1 students connect the word to familiar environments. The focus remains on recognizing the sound and the general context of an ongoing activity. Extensive practice with the basic present tense (진행해요) and past tense (진행했어요) is recommended to build a foundation for later, more complex usage.
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At the A2 level, 진행하다 becomes an active part of the learner's vocabulary. This is the stage where students begin to describe their work, studies, and daily schedules with more precision. Learners are expected to understand and use the word in standard, everyday contexts, particularly when talking about events, classes, or simple projects. The structural focus is on mastering the [Noun]을/를 진행하다 pattern. Students should practice combining the verb with common nouns like 행사 (event), 수업 (class), and 프로젝트 (project). Additionally, A2 learners must learn to distinguish between the active form (진행하다) and the passive form (진행되다), as this is a fundamental grammatical concept in Korean. They should be able to say both '우리가 회의를 진행해요' (We conduct the meeting) and '회의가 진행돼요' (The meeting is underway). At this level, introducing basic adverbs like 빨리 (quickly) or 잘 (well) to modify the verb is also crucial. The goal is to move beyond simple 'doing' verbs and start sounding slightly more professional and organized when describing sequences of events.
At the B1 level, learners are expected to handle a wider variety of topics, including work, school, and leisure, with greater fluency. 진행하다 becomes essential for discussing plans, professional tasks, and news items. B1 students should be comfortable using the verb in various tenses and aspects, particularly the present progressive form (진행하고 있다) to emphasize that an action is currently ongoing. They should also start using more sophisticated adverbs like 순조롭게 (smoothly) or 계획대로 (according to plan). The range of collocations expands significantly at this level; learners should confidently use the word with nouns like 설문 조사 (survey), 인터뷰 (interview), and 캠페인 (campaign). Furthermore, B1 learners should begin to understand the nuance of 진행하다 as 'hosting' or 'moderating' an event, recognizing the noun form 진행자 (host/MC). Practice should involve role-playing workplace scenarios, such as giving a status update on a project or explaining the schedule of an upcoming event. The focus is on clarity, appropriate register, and grammatical accuracy in slightly more complex sentence structures.
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At the B2 level, learners achieve a degree of independence and can understand the main ideas of complex text. 진행하다 is used fluidly in professional, academic, and formal discourse. B2 students must master the subtle nuances that distinguish 진행하다 from similar verbs like 추진하다 (to push forward) or 개최하다 (to host/hold). They should be able to read and comprehend news articles or business reports where the passive form (진행되다) is used extensively to describe ongoing investigations, negotiations, or societal changes. In spoken Korean, B2 learners should confidently use the verb to lead discussions, present project updates, or moderate a debate. The grammatical focus shifts to complex sentence connectors, such as '프로젝트를 진행하는 동안...' (While proceeding with the project...) or '회의를 진행했음에도 불구하고...' (Despite conducting the meeting...). At this stage, the word is fully integrated into the learner's active vocabulary, allowing them to express structured, logical progression in both written and spoken formats with a high degree of naturalness and precision.
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At the C1 level, learners can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. The use of 진행하다 at this level is highly sophisticated and contextually nuanced. C1 users employ the word effortlessly in high-level professional negotiations, academic defenses, and formal presentations. They understand the sociolinguistic implications of using this verb to establish authority, structure, and professionalism in a given setting. The vocabulary paired with 진행하다 becomes highly abstract and specialized, such as 구조조정을 진행하다 (to proceed with restructuring) or 법적 절차를 진행하다 (to proceed with legal procedures). C1 learners also play with the syntax, using nominalized forms like 진행 (progression) in complex compound nouns (e.g., 진행 상황 - progress status, 진행 방식 - method of progression). They can critically analyze media broadcasts, noting how anchors use the verb to control the flow of information. The focus at C1 is on stylistic variation, ensuring that the verb is used not just correctly, but elegantly, to match the exact tone and register required by complex, demanding social and professional situations.
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At the C2 level, learners have mastered the language to a near-native degree. The verb 진행하다 is used with absolute precision, often in idiomatic, literary, or highly specialized technical contexts. C2 users can effortlessly manipulate the word to convey subtle shades of meaning, irony, or bureaucratic tone when necessary. They understand the historical and etymological weight of the Sino-Korean roots (진행) and can use this knowledge to comprehend newly coined terms or complex academic jargon. At this level, learners might encounter the word in legal documents, government policy papers, or classic literature, where the pacing and structure of the 'progression' are critical to the text's meaning. C2 users can also seamlessly switch between active, passive, and causative forms (진행시키다 - to make something proceed) depending on the exact rhetorical effect they wish to achieve. They can critique the efficiency of a process by discussing its 진행 (progression) in abstract terms, demonstrating a profound, intuitive grasp of how the concept of forward momentum is lexicalized and utilized in the highest echelons of the Korean language.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

진행하다 en 30 secondes

  • To proceed with a task.
  • To conduct a meeting.
  • To host a broadcast.
  • To progress an event.

The Korean verb 진행하다 (jin-haeng-ha-da) is a highly versatile and frequently used vocabulary word that fundamentally means to proceed, to carry forward, to progress, or to host an event. Understanding this word is crucial for learners aiming to achieve fluency, especially in professional, academic, and formal contexts. When we break down the etymology of the word, it originates from the Sino-Korean roots 진 (進), meaning 'to advance' or 'to move forward', and 행 (行), meaning 'to do', 'to act', or 'to go'. Combined with the native Korean light verb 하다 (ha-da), which means 'to do', the compound literally translates to 'to do the act of moving forward'. This etymological breakdown provides a clear mental image of the word's core semantics: it is not just about doing something, but about actively pushing a process, an event, or a task forward through time and space. In everyday conversation, you will often hear this word used when people are talking about the status of a project, the flow of a meeting, or the hosting of a television program. It implies a sense of order, structure, and intentionality. Unlike simpler verbs like 하다 (to do), 진행하다 carries a professional weight, suggesting that the action being performed has distinct stages, a beginning, a middle, and an end. For example, while you might use 하다 for simple tasks like doing homework (숙제를 하다), you would use 진행하다 for complex, multi-step processes like conducting research (연구를 진행하다) or hosting a large-scale conference (회의를 진행하다). Furthermore, the word can be used in both active and passive-like constructions, though the passive form 진행되다 (to be progressed/to be underway) is equally important and frequently paired with it. Mastering 진행하다 opens up a wide range of expressive capabilities, allowing learners to navigate corporate environments, understand news broadcasts, and participate in formal discussions with confidence and precision. The nuance of continuous, forward-moving action makes it an indispensable tool in the Korean language learner's arsenal, bridging the gap between basic communication and advanced, nuanced discourse.

Core Meaning
To advance, proceed, or carry out a structured task or process over time.
Secondary Meaning
To host, moderate, or act as the master of ceremonies (MC) for an event or broadcast.
Nuance
Carries a formal, professional tone implying organization, stages, and intentional forward momentum.

오늘 회의는 제가 진행하다.

새로운 프로젝트를 진행하다.

다음 순서를 진행하다.

설문 조사를 진행하다.

결혼식을 순조롭게 진행하다.

Using 진행하다 correctly requires an understanding of its syntactic behavior and the specific nouns it naturally collocates with. As a transitive verb, it almost always requires a direct object marked by the particle 을 or 를. The structure is typically [Noun] + 을/를 + 진행하다. The nouns that fit into this structure are usually abstract concepts representing events, processes, tasks, or programs. For instance, you would say 회의를 진행하다 (to conduct a meeting), 업무를 진행하다 (to proceed with work), or 행사를 진행하다 (to host an event). It is incorrect to use 진행하다 with concrete, physical objects in a literal sense; you cannot '진행하다' an apple or a book. The verb strictly applies to actions that have a temporal duration and a sequence of steps. In terms of conjugation, 진행하다 follows the standard rules for regular '하다' verbs. In the present formal polite tense, it becomes 진행합니다. In the present informal polite tense, it is 진행해요. In the past tense, it conjugates to 진행했습니다 or 진행했어요. For future or presumptive statements, you would use 진행할 것입니다 or 진행할게요. Additionally, the verb is often modified by adverbs that describe the manner of progression. Common adverbs include 순조롭게 (smoothly), 빠르게 (quickly), 계획대로 (according to plan), and 계속해서 (continuously). For example, '프로젝트를 순조롭게 진행하고 있습니다' means 'We are proceeding with the project smoothly.' It is also crucial to distinguish between the active form 진행하다 and the passive form 진행되다. While 진행하다 means 'to proceed with [something]', 진행되다 means '[something] is proceeding' or 'is underway'. For example, '회의를 진행하다' (I/we conduct the meeting) versus '회의가 진행되다' (The meeting is underway). Understanding this active-passive dynamic is essential for constructing natural-sounding Korean sentences, especially in news reports or formal business updates where the passive voice is frequently employed to emphasize the process rather than the agent.

Basic Structure
[Noun]을/를 진행하다 - Used with events, tasks, and processes.
Adverbial Modifiers
Often paired with adverbs like 순조롭게 (smoothly) or 빠르게 (quickly) to describe the flow.
Active vs. Passive
진행하다 (active, takes 을/를) vs. 진행되다 (passive, takes 이/가).

면접을 진행하다.

수술을 진행하다.

캠페인을 진행하다.

프로그램을 진행하다.

재판을 진행하다.

The verb 진행하다 is ubiquitous in Korean society, permeating various facets of daily life, media, and professional environments. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in the workplace. In corporate Korea, efficiency and structured processes are highly valued, and 진행하다 is the go-to verb for discussing the status of tasks. During meetings, a manager might ask, '프로젝트는 어떻게 진행하고 있습니까?' (How are you proceeding with the project?), or a team leader might announce, '지금부터 회의를 진행하겠습니다' (I will now proceed with the meeting). Beyond the office, the media landscape is another major domain where this word shines. On television and radio, the host of a show is known as the 진행자 (jin-haeng-ja), and they frequently use the verb to transition between segments. You will often hear phrases like '다음 순서를 진행하겠습니다' (We will proceed to the next segment) or '생방송으로 진행합니다' (We are broadcasting live). In news reporting, anchors use the passive form (진행되다) extensively to report on ongoing events, such as '경찰 조사가 진행되고 있습니다' (Police investigations are underway) or '구조 작업이 진행 중입니다' (Rescue operations are in progress). Furthermore, in academic and medical settings, the word is used to describe rigorous, step-by-step processes. A professor might talk about conducting research (연구를 진행하다), while a surgeon might speak of performing an operation (수술을 진행하다). Even in everyday consumer experiences, such as participating in a promotional event or a survey, you will encounter this word. Customer service representatives might say, '환불 절차를 진행해 드리겠습니다' (I will proceed with the refund process for you). Because it conveys a sense of officialdom and structured progression, it is rarely used for casual, spontaneous actions among close friends, but it is absolutely essential for navigating any formal, structured, or public-facing situation in Korea.

Corporate Settings
Used constantly in meetings, emails, and reports to discuss projects and tasks.
Media and Broadcasting
Used by hosts and anchors to guide the flow of a program or report on news.
Customer Service
Used to describe the processing of requests, refunds, or applications.

뉴스를 진행하다.

이벤트를 진행하다.

절차를 진행하다.

논의를 진행하다.

토론을 진행하다.

When learning to use 진행하다, students often make a few predictable errors, primarily related to particle usage, active versus passive voice confusion, and inappropriate register or context. The most frequent mistake is confusing the active verb 진행하다 with its passive counterpart 진행되다. Because English often uses 'proceed' in an intransitive sense (e.g., 'The meeting proceeded smoothly'), learners might directly translate this and say '회의가 진행하다', which is grammatically incorrect in Korean. If the subject is the event itself (회의 - meeting), it must take the passive form: '회의가 진행되다'. If you want to use the active form, you must specify the agent (even if implied) and use the object particle: '(우리가) 회의를 진행하다'. Another common error involves using 진행하다 with inappropriate nouns. As mentioned earlier, this verb requires an abstract noun representing a process, event, or task. Learners sometimes mistakenly use it with physical objects or simple, instantaneous actions. For example, saying '밥을 진행하다' (to proceed with rice/eating) is highly unnatural and incorrect; one should simply use '밥을 먹다'. Similarly, using it for casual, unstructured hangouts sounds overly formal and robotic. You wouldn't say '친구와의 만남을 진행하다' (to proceed with meeting a friend) unless it was a highly formal, scheduled business appointment. Instead, '친구를 만나다' is appropriate. Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the pronunciation, specifically the aspiration of the 'ㅎ' sound. The 'ㄴ' in 진 and the 'ㅎ' in 행 can sometimes blend, but the 'ㅎ' must remain distinct enough to be understood. Finally, overusing the word can make one's speech sound overly bureaucratic. While it is excellent for business and formal situations, relying on it too heavily in casual conversation can create an unnatural distance between the speaker and the listener. Mastering the balance of when to use this formal term versus simpler alternatives like 하다 or 열다 (to open/hold) is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Particle Confusion
Using 이/가 with the active form instead of 을/를.
Wrong Noun Pairing
Applying the verb to physical objects or simple, casual actions.
Over-formality
Using it in casual settings where simple verbs like 하다 would be more natural.

업무를 진행하다.

계약을 진행하다.

심사를 진행하다.

평가를 진행하다.

교육을 진행하다.

To fully grasp the nuances of 진행하다, it is helpful to compare it with similar verbs in the Korean language. The most basic synonym is 하다 (to do). While 하다 can replace 진행하다 in many contexts (e.g., 회의를 하다 instead of 회의를 진행하다), it lacks the professional, structured, and forward-moving nuance of 진행하다. 하다 is neutral and universal, whereas 진행하다 specifically highlights the management and progression of an event. Another related word is 개최하다 (to hold, to host). 개최하다 is used specifically for opening or hosting large-scale events, exhibitions, or tournaments (e.g., 올림픽을 개최하다). While 진행하다 can also mean to host, it focuses more on the continuous flow and moderation of the event from start to finish, rather than just the act of opening it. 이끌다 (to lead, to guide) is another verb that shares some semantic overlap, particularly when referring to hosting a program or leading a meeting. However, 이끌다 emphasizes leadership and direction, whereas 진행하다 emphasizes the procedural advancement of the agenda. 추진하다 (to propel, to push forward) is often used in business contexts alongside 진행하다. 추진하다 implies a strong driving force behind a project, often involving overcoming obstacles or initiating a new plan (e.g., 정책을 추진하다 - to push forward a policy). 진행하다, on the other hand, is more neutral, simply stating that the process is moving along its expected path. Lastly, 계속하다 (to continue) focuses purely on the non-stopping nature of an action, without necessarily implying the structured stages or professional moderation that 진행하다 entails. By understanding these subtle distinctions, learners can choose the exact word that fits their intended meaning, elevating their Korean proficiency from simply functional to highly articulate and contextually precise.

하다 (To do)
More casual and general; lacks the nuance of a structured process.
개최하다 (To hold/host)
Focuses on the opening or organizing of a large event, not the continuous moderation.
추진하다 (To push forward)
Implies strong initiative and driving force behind a plan or policy.

협상을 진행하다.

면담을 진행하다.

투표를 진행하다.

발표를 진행하다.

실험을 진행하다.

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

Active vs. Passive voice (-하다 vs -되다)

Present progressive (-고 있다)

Future intention (-겠습니다)

Noun modifier (-는 것)

Adverbial suffix (-게)

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Exemples par niveau

1

회의를 진행해요.

We conduct the meeting.

Basic present tense polite form.

2

수업을 진행합니다.

I conduct the class.

Formal present tense.

3

행사를 진행했어요.

We hosted the event.

Past tense polite form.

4

누가 진행해요?

Who is hosting?

Question word 누가 (who).

5

게임을 진행합시다.

Let's proceed with the game.

Propositive form -합시다 (let's).

6

빨리 진행해요.

Proceed quickly.

Adverb 빨리 (quickly).

7

잘 진행했어요.

It proceeded well.

Adverb 잘 (well).

8

오늘 진행해요?

Are we proceeding today?

Time word 오늘 (today).

1

새 프로젝트를 진행하고 있어요.

We are proceeding with a new project.

Present progressive -고 있다.

2

다음 순서를 진행하겠습니다.

I will proceed to the next order.

Future/Volition -겠-.

3

인터뷰를 순조롭게 진행했어요.

The interview proceeded smoothly.

Adverb 순조롭게 (smoothly).

4

회의가 길게 진행되었습니다.

The meeting proceeded for a long time.

Passive form 진행되다.

5

계획대로 진행할 거예요.

We will proceed as planned.

Future tense -ㄹ 것이다.

6

업무를 혼자 진행했어요.

I proceeded with the work alone.

Adverb 혼자 (alone).

7

프로그램을 어떻게 진행할까요?

How shall we proceed with the program?

Suggestion/Question -ㄹ까요.

8

조사를 계속 진행하세요.

Please continue to proceed with the investigation.

Imperative -세요.

1

설문 조사를 진행한 결과, 흥미로운 사실을 발견했습니다.

As a result of conducting the survey, we discovered an interesting fact.

Modifier -은 결과 (as a result of).

2

생방송으로 뉴스를 진행하고 있습니다.

We are broadcasting the news live.

Noun + (으)로 (by means of).

3

예산 부족으로 인해 프로젝트를 더 이상 진행할 수 없습니다.

Due to a lack of budget, we cannot proceed with the project any longer.

Inability -ㄹ 수 없다.

4

행사를 원활하게 진행하기 위해 자원봉사자가 필요합니다.

We need volunteers to run the event smoothly.

Purpose -기 위해 (in order to).

5

현재 구조 작업이 활발히 진행 중입니다.

Currently, rescue operations are actively underway.

Noun + 중이다 (in the middle of).

6

담당자가 없어서 회의를 진행하기 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to conduct the meeting because the person in charge is absent.

Difficulty -기 어렵다.

7

이 캠페인은 한 달 동안 진행될 예정입니다.

This campaign is scheduled to run for one month.

Schedule -ㄹ 예정이다.

8

수술을 성공적으로 진행했습니다.

The surgery was conducted successfully.

Adverbial form -적으로.

1

양국 간의 평화 협상이 긍정적인 방향으로 진행되고 있습니다.

Peace negotiations between the two countries are proceeding in a positive direction.

Complex noun phrases and passive voice.

2

사건의 진상을 파악하기 위해 철저한 조사를 진행할 방침입니다.

We plan to conduct a thorough investigation to uncover the truth of the incident.

Formal policy expression -ㄹ 방침이다.

3

기존의 방식을 탈피하여 새로운 형태로 워크숍을 진행해 보았습니다.

Breaking away from the existing method, we tried conducting the workshop in a new format.

Trial expression -아/어 보다.

4

예상치 못한 변수가 발생했음에도 불구하고 행사는 차질 없이 진행되었다.

Despite unexpected variables occurring, the event proceeded without a hitch.

Concession -음에도 불구하고 (despite).

5

전문 MC가 아니었지만, 그는 특유의 재치로 매끄럽게 방송을 진행했다.

Although he wasn't a professional MC, he hosted the broadcast smoothly with his unique wit.

Contrastive clause -지만.

6

법적 절차를 진행하기에 앞서 전문가의 자문을 구하는 것이 좋습니다.

It is advisable to seek expert advice prior to proceeding with legal procedures.

Temporal precedence -기에 앞서 (prior to).

7

해당 안건에 대한 논의는 다음 회의에서 이어서 진행하도록 하겠습니다.

We will continue the discussion on this agenda item in the next meeting.

Causative/Intentional -도록 하다.

8

온라인과 오프라인을 병행하여 교육을 진행하는 방안을 검토 중입니다.

We are reviewing a plan to conduct the training by combining online and offline methods.

Simultaneous action 병행하여.

1

대규모 구조조정을 진행함에 있어 노조와의 마찰은 불가피할 것으로 전망된다.

In proceeding with large-scale restructuring, friction with the labor union is expected to be inevitable.

Formal circumstance -함에 있어 (in doing).

2

정부는 경제 활성화를 위한 다각적인 정책을 속도감 있게 진행하고 있다.

The government is speedily proceeding with multifaceted policies to revitalize the economy.

Advanced vocabulary and adverbial phrases.

3

본 연구는 기존 문헌의 한계를 보완하는 방향으로 진행되었음을 밝혀둔다.

I would like to clarify that this research was conducted in a direction that supplements the limitations of existing literature.

Formal declaration -음을 밝혀두다.

4

재판부는 피고인의 방어권을 보장하는 선에서 공판을 신속히 진행할 것을 명했다.

The court ordered the trial to proceed swiftly within the bounds of guaranteeing the defendant's right to defense.

Complex clausal embedding.

5

기업의 사회적 책임을 다하기 위해 친환경 캠페인을 연중 기획으로 진행 중이다.

To fulfill corporate social responsibility, an eco-friendly campaign is being conducted as a year-round project.

Advanced professional terminology.

6

합병 절차가 막바지에 다다름에 따라, 실무진 간의 세부 조율이 숨 가쁘게 진행되고 있다.

As the merger process reaches its final stages, detailed coordination among the working-level staff is proceeding breathlessly.

Causality -에 따라 (as, according to).

7

토론회는 각계 전문가들의 열띤 공방 속에 예정된 시간을 훌쩍 넘겨서까지 진행되었다.

The debate proceeded well past the scheduled time amidst heated exchanges among experts from various fields.

Descriptive narrative style.

8

해외 시장 진출을 위한 타당성 조사를 현지 파트너사와 공동으로 진행하기로 합의했다.

It was agreed to conduct a feasibility study for overseas market entry jointly with a local partner company.

Decision/Agreement -기로 합의하다.

1

해당 법안의 국회 통과 여부가 불투명한 가운데, 여야 간의 물밑 협상만이 아슬아슬하게 진행되고 있는 실정이다.

With the passage of the bill in the National Assembly uncertain, only behind-the-scenes negotiations between the ruling and opposition parties are proceeding precariously.

Highly advanced political discourse and nuance.

2

인류의 기원을 추적하는 이 방대한 프로젝트는 수십 년의 세월을 관통하며 묵묵히 진행되어 온 학문적 쾌거라 할 수 있다.

This vast project tracing the origins of humanity can be considered an academic triumph that has been silently proceeding, piercing through decades of time.

Literary and poetic phrasing.

3

사측은 노조의 파업 예고에도 불구하고 직장 폐쇄라는 초강수를 두며 구조조정을 강행, 일방적인 절차 진행을 불사하고 있다.

Despite the union's strike notice, the management is playing the extreme card of a lockout and forcing through the restructuring, not hesitating to proceed with unilateral procedures.

Journalistic/News report style syntax.

4

예술적 영감이 고갈된 상태에서 기계적으로 작업을 진행하는 것은 창작자에게 있어 영혼을 갉아먹는 행위와 진배없다.

Proceeding with work mechanically in a state of depleted artistic inspiration is no different from a soul-gnawing act for a creator.

Philosophical/Abstract expression -와 진배없다 (no different from).

5

글로벌 공급망 재편이라는 거대한 시대적 조류 속에서, 우리 기업들의 체질 개선 작업은 한 치의 오차도 없이 정교하게 진행되어야만 한다.

Amidst the massive historical current of global supply chain reorganization, the structural improvement work of our companies must proceed with precision, without a single margin of error.

Strong obligation -아/어야만 한다 combined with abstract concepts.

6

수사 당국은 핵심 증거가 인멸될 우려가 농후하다고 판단, 전격적인 압수수색을 동시다발적으로 진행하는 강수를 띄웠다.

Judging that there is a high risk of key evidence being destroyed, the investigative authorities made a bold move by simultaneously proceeding with a blitz search and seizure.

Legal and investigative terminology.

7

역사적 진실을 규명하기 위한 진상조사위원회의 활동은 정치적 외풍에 흔들림 없이 독립적이고 객관적인 잣대 하에 진행될 필요가 있다.

The activities of the truth commission to uncover historical truth need to proceed under independent and objective standards, without being swayed by political headwinds.

Formal necessity -ㄹ 필요가 있다.

8

첨단 바이오 기술을 접목한 신약 개발 임상 시험이 최종 단계에 진입함에 따라, 상용화를 위한 후속 절차들이 일사천리로 진행될 전망이다.

As the clinical trials for the new drug incorporating cutting-edge biotechnology enter the final stage, follow-up procedures for commercialization are expected to proceed with lightning speed.

Idiomatic expression 일사천리로 (with lightning speed).

Collocations courantes

회의를 진행하다
프로젝트를 진행하다
행사를 진행하다
수업을 진행하다
인터뷰를 진행하다
프로그램을 진행하다
업무를 진행하다
절차를 진행하다
조사를 진행하다
수술을 진행하다

Phrases Courantes

순조롭게 진행되다
계획대로 진행하다
계속 진행하다
빠르게 진행하다
원활하게 진행하다
진행 상황
진행 방식
진행자
진행 중
생방송으로 진행하다

Souvent confondu avec

진행하다 vs 하다

진행하다 vs 개최하다

진행하다 vs 추진하다

Expressions idiomatiques

"일사천리로 진행되다"
"착착 진행되다"
"물 흐르듯 진행되다"
"제자리걸음을 하다 (antonym concept)"
"박차를 가하다 (related concept)"
"순풍에 돛 단 듯 진행되다"
"지지부진하게 진행되다 (negative context)"
"속전속결로 진행하다"
"강행군을 진행하다"
"수순을 밟다 (related process)"

Facile à confondre

진행하다 vs

진행하다 vs

진행하다 vs

진행하다 vs

진행하다 vs

Structures de phrases

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Comment l'utiliser

nuance

Implies a formal, organized sequence of actions rather than a random or spontaneous act.

frequency

Extremely high in professional and media contexts.

restrictions

Cannot be used with concrete physical objects (e.g., eating an apple).

Erreurs courantes
  • Saying '회의가 진행하다' instead of '회의가 진행되다'.
  • Using 진행하다 for simple daily chores like cleaning or homework.
  • Confusing 진행하다 (to proceed) with 진화하다 (to evolve).
  • Forgetting to use the object particle 을/를 with the active form.
  • Using it to describe the movement of physical objects (e.g., '자동차가 진행하다' - incorrect, use '가다' or '주행하다').

Astuces

Master the Particles

Always check your particles when using this word. If you use 진행하다, you need 을/를. If you use 진행되다, you need 이/가. Mixing these up is a dead giveaway that you are a learner. Practice saying '회의를 진행하다' and '회의가 진행되다' out loud to build muscle memory.

Upgrade your '하다'

If you are in a business meeting and want to sound professional, replace your basic '하다' verbs with '진행하다' where appropriate. Instead of saying '회의 할게요', say '회의를 진행하겠습니다'. It instantly elevates your Korean and makes you sound more competent and organized.

Watch Korean News

To really get a feel for how this word is used, watch 10 minutes of Korean news. You will hear '진행되고 있습니다' (is underway) multiple times as anchors report on investigations, policies, and events. It is the perfect real-world listening practice for this specific vocabulary word.

Avoid Physical Objects

Remember that you cannot 'proceed' a sandwich or a car. Only use this verb with abstract nouns that represent a process or event. Nouns like 프로젝트 (project), 행사 (event), and 수술 (surgery) are perfect matches. Keep a list of these collocations in your notebook.

Roleplay as an MC

A fun way to practice is to pretend you are a TV host. Stand in front of a mirror and say, '지금부터 생방송을 진행하겠습니다!' (I will now proceed with the live broadcast!). This helps you internalize the nuance of the word as 'hosting' or 'leading' an event.

Use in Emails

When writing business emails in Korean, '진행 상황' (progress status) is a highly useful phrase. You can ask a colleague, '프로젝트 진행 상황을 알려주세요' (Please let me know the progress status of the project). It is polite, standard corporate Korean.

Look for '진행 중'

When browsing Korean websites or apps, keep an eye out for the phrase '진행 중'. You will see it on loading screens, ongoing sales events, or active surveys. Recognizing this phrase will help you navigate digital spaces much more easily.

Continuous Action

Remember that 진행하다 implies an action that takes time. It is not an instant action like dropping a pen. It has a beginning, a middle, and an end. When you use it, you are emphasizing the flow of time and the steps involved in the task.

Learn the Adverbs

Don't just learn the verb; learn the words that naturally go with it. Memorize the phrase '순조롭게 진행되다' (to proceed smoothly) as a single chunk. Native speakers use this combination constantly to report good news about a project.

Corporate Mindset

Understanding this word helps you understand Korean work culture. The emphasis on '진행' (progression) shows a focus on moving forward, meeting deadlines, and structured execution. Using the word correctly shows you respect this cultural business norm.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a 'JIN' (genie) 'HANG'ing up decorations to HOST an event. Jin-haeng-ha-da = to host/proceed.

Origine du mot

Contexte culturel

It is a staple word in daily stand-up meetings or weekly reports to describe what a team is currently working on.

Using 진행하다 instead of 하다 elevates the formality of your speech, making it highly suitable for speaking to superiors or clients.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"요즘 진행하고 있는 프로젝트가 있나요?"

"오늘 회의는 누가 진행하나요?"

"행사 준비는 잘 진행되고 있습니까?"

"다음 순서는 어떻게 진행할까요?"

"업무 진행 상황을 알려주세요."

Sujets d'écriture

Describe a project you are currently proceeding with at work or school.

Write about an event you would like to host (진행하다) in the future.

Reflect on a time when a plan did not proceed smoothly. What happened?

Explain the step-by-step process of how you conduct your daily study routine.

Write a short script for an MC hosting a music show.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, it sounds too formal and unnatural. Homework is a simple task, so you should just use 숙제를 하다. 진행하다 is reserved for multi-step, formal processes like projects or meetings. Using it for homework sounds like you are managing a corporate operation. Stick to basic verbs for simple daily chores. Save 진행하다 for professional or academic contexts.

진행하다 is the active form, meaning 'to proceed with' or 'to conduct'. It requires a subject (who is doing it) and an object with 을/를. 진행되다 is the passive form, meaning 'to be proceeded' or 'to be underway'. It takes a subject with 이/가 (the event itself). For example, 내가 회의를 진행하다 (I conduct the meeting) vs 회의가 진행되다 (The meeting is underway). Understanding this difference is crucial for correct Korean grammar.

While it is extremely common in business, it is not exclusive to it. You will hear it in media (hosting a TV show), academia (conducting research), and even in hospitals (performing surgery). It is used anywhere a structured process is taking place. However, it is rarely used in casual, friendly hangouts. It always carries a tone of formal organization.

The most common way to say 'in progress' is 진행 중 (jin-haeng jung). You will often see this phrase on computer screens when something is loading. You can also use the present progressive verb form, 진행하고 있다 (active) or 진행되고 있다 (passive). For example, '공사가 진행 중입니다' means 'Construction is in progress.' It is a very useful phrase for daily life.

Generally, no. You cannot 'proceed' a person. The object of 진행하다 must be an event, task, or process. You cannot say '사람을 진행하다'. However, you can say '면접을 진행하다' (to conduct an interview with a person). The focus must always be on the action or event, not the physical human being.

진행자 (jin-haeng-ja) translates to 'host', 'moderator', or 'MC' (Master of Ceremonies). The suffix 자 (ja) means 'person'. So it literally means 'the person who proceeds/conducts'. You will hear this word used to describe the host of a television program, a radio DJ, or the person leading a panel discussion. It is a very common media term.

No, you would not use 진행하다 to say you are traveling. You would use 여행하다 (to travel) or 가다 (to go). However, if you are a tour guide managing the schedule of a tour, you might say '다음 일정을 진행하겠습니다' (I will proceed with the next item on the itinerary). The verb applies to the schedule, not the act of traveling itself.

순조롭게 (smoothly) is one of the most natural and common adverbs to pair with this verb. For example, '프로젝트가 순조롭게 진행되고 있습니다' (The project is proceeding smoothly). Other good adverbs include 빠르게 (quickly), 원활하게 (smoothly/flawlessly), and 계획대로 (according to plan). These adverbs help describe the quality of the progression.

Yes, it is derived from Chinese characters. 진 (進) means 'to advance' and 행 (行) means 'to go' or 'to act'. Because it is a Sino-Korean word, it naturally sounds more formal and academic than pure native Korean words. This is why it is preferred in professional environments over simple native verbs like 하다.

To politely tell someone to proceed, you can say '진행하세요' (Please proceed). In a more formal setting, like a meeting, a boss might say '진행해 주십시오' (Please kindly proceed). If you are talking to a close colleague of the same rank, you might say '진행해' or '진행합시다' (Let's proceed). Always adjust the politeness level based on your relationship with the listener.

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