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A2 particle #2,000 le plus courant 13 min de lecture

관해

gwanhae Top 2,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 관해 en 30 secondes

Explication 관해 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '관해' might seem a bit advanced, but it is very useful. Think of it as a more formal way to say 'about.' In English, you say 'I talk about food.' In Korean, you say '음식(food) + 에 관해 + 말해요(talk).' The most important thing to remember is the '에' before '관해.' You cannot just say '음식 관해.' It must be '음식에 관해.' At this level, just focus on using it with simple nouns like 'family' (가족), 'hobbies' (취미), or 'school' (학교). For example, '가족에 관해 이야기해요' (I talk about my family). This helps you move beyond one-word answers and start making full sentences about topics. Even if you usually use '대해,' knowing '관해' will help you understand when other people speak more politely to you. It is a building block for describing your world. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just remember the pattern: [Noun] + 에 관해 + [Verb]. This simple formula will allow you to express what your thoughts and conversations are centered on. As you practice, try to replace '대해' with '관해' in polite situations to see how it feels. It's a great way to sound more like a serious student of the language.

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At the A2 level, you should start distinguishing between '관해' and '관한.' This is the most common challenge for learners at this stage. Use '관해' when you are doing an action, like 'speaking about' or 'thinking about.' Use '관한' when you are describing a noun, like 'a book about' or 'a movie about.' For example, '여행에 관해 말해요' (I speak about travel) vs. '여행에 관한 책' (A book about travel). This distinction is vital for correct grammar. You will also see '관해서' more often now. The '서' doesn't change the meaning, but it makes the sentence flow better in conversation. At A2, you are expected to talk about your interests and daily life in more detail. '관해' allows you to do this by setting a clear topic. You might use it in a self-introduction: '제 취미에 관해 말씀드리겠습니다' (I will tell you about my hobbies). This sounds much more professional than just listing your hobbies. You should also be aware that '관해' is the shortened form of '관하여.' You might see '관하여' in textbooks, but in speaking, '관해' is much more common. Practice using it with verbs like '알다' (to know) and '배우다' (to learn) to expand your range.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '관해' in both spoken and written contexts. You will start to notice it in news headlines and more complex reading materials. At this stage, you should understand the nuance that '관해' is slightly more formal than '대해.' When you are writing an essay for a Korean class or a formal letter, '관해' is the better choice. You should also begin to use the '에 관해서는' structure to emphasize a topic. For example, '이 문제에 관해서는 제가 잘 압니다' (As for this problem, I know it well). This shows a higher level of grammatical control. You will also encounter '관해' in more abstract contexts, such as discussing social issues or personal philosophies. Instead of just talking about 'food,' you might talk about '식습관에 관해' (concerning eating habits). This transition from concrete to abstract topics is a key feature of the B1 level. You should also be able to recognize '관해' in the middle of long sentences, acting as a topical anchor. For instance, '우리는 새로운 프로젝트의 성공 가능성에 관해 심도 있게 논의했습니다' (We discussed in depth concerning the possibility of the new project's success). This level of complexity is what you should strive for.

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At the B2 level, '관해' becomes a tool for precise communication. You should be able to use it to define the scope of academic or professional discussions. You will often see it paired with Hanja-based nouns, which are more common in formal Korean. For example, '환경 오염에 관해' (concerning environmental pollution) or '경제 정책에 관해' (regarding economic policy). At this level, you should also be aware of even more formal variations like '관련하여' (in relation to) and how they differ from '관해.' While '관해' focuses on the topic itself, '관련하여' suggests a broader connection. You should be able to switch between these based on the context. In a professional presentation, using '관해' to introduce your main points will make your speech sound structured and authoritative. You should also be proficient in using the adnominal form '관한' to create complex noun phrases, such as '신기술 개발에 관한 보고서' (A report concerning the development of new technology). This ability to pack a lot of information into a single noun phrase is essential for B2 level writing. Furthermore, you should understand how '관해' interacts with other particles like '도' (also) or '만' (only) to add subtle meanings: '그 문제에 관해서도 생각해 보세요' (Please think about that problem as well).

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At the C1 level, your use of '관해' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal settings. You should understand the historical and linguistic roots of the word, knowing that it comes from the Hanja '關' (to relate). This understanding helps you appreciate why it is used in legal, medical, and technical fields. At this level, you should be able to use '관해' in complex argumentative writing, using it to frame your thesis and supporting points. You will also encounter it in classical literature or high-level editorials where the full form '관하여' or the even more formal '관한 바' might be used for stylistic effect. You should be able to parse these variations without hesitation. Furthermore, you should be sensitive to the 'register' of the conversation. If a native speaker uses '관해' in a casual setting, you should be able to tell if they are being intentionally formal, sarcastic, or perhaps discussing a serious topic. Your own usage should reflect this sensitivity. You might use '관해' to pivot a conversation: '그 점에 관해서라면, 제 생각은 다릅니다' (If it's regarding that point, my opinion is different). This level of nuanced topical management is a hallmark of C1 proficiency. You should also be able to critique the use of '관해' in others' writing, identifying where it might be redundant or where a different particle would provide better clarity.

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At the C2 level, '관해' is just one of many tools in your vast linguistic repertoire. You use it with effortless precision, often choosing it over '대해' or '관련하여' for specific rhythmic or stylistic reasons in your prose. You are likely reading and perhaps writing academic papers, legal briefs, or high-level journalism where '관해' is a standard functional element. You understand the most subtle nuances, such as how '관해' can sometimes imply a more detached, objective stance compared to other topical markers. In a debate, you might use '관해' to strictly define the parameters of your argument, ensuring there is no ambiguity about what you are—and are not—discussing. You are also comfortable with the most archaic or specialized forms of the word found in historical documents or specific legal codes. Your mastery extends to the prosody of the word; you know exactly where to place the stress and pause when saying '에 관해서는' to maximize its rhetorical impact. At this level, '관해' is no longer a 'vocabulary word' to be studied, but a natural part of your cognitive framework in Korean. You can use it to discuss the most abstract philosophical concepts, such as '존재에 관해' (concerning existence) or '인식론에 관한 고찰' (A study concerning epistemology), with the same ease as a native scholar.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

관해 en 30 secondes

Means 'about' or 'concerning' in formal contexts.
Always used as [Noun] + 에 관해(서).
Use '관한' to describe a noun (e.g., a book about...).
More formal and objective than the common word '대해'.

The Korean word 관해 (gwan-hae) is a versatile and essential postpositional expression that translates most directly to 'about,' 'concerning,' or 'regarding' in English. It is derived from the verb 관하다 (gwan-hada), which means 'to concern' or 'to involve.' In practical usage, it almost always appears in the form ~에 관해 or ~에 관해서. This particle-like phrase is used to indicate the subject matter or the topic of a discussion, a piece of writing, or a thought process. Understanding '관해' is a significant milestone for learners moving from basic survival Korean to more descriptive and academic levels of proficiency. It allows you to specify the scope of your sentences, moving beyond simple subject-verb-object structures to more complex topical descriptions.

Grammatical Classification: Postpositional phrase derived from the active verb '관하다'. It functions as a complex particle when combined with '에'.
Semantic Range: Covers topics, subjects of inquiry, themes of literature, and matters of legal or formal concern.
Formality Level: Primarily used in formal, written, or polite spoken contexts. In very casual speech, '대해' is often preferred, though '관해' is never incorrect.

한국 문화에 관해 책을 읽고 있어요. (I am reading a book about Korean culture.)

To reach the 600-word depth required for this section, we must look at the nuance of '관해' compared to its closest cousin, '대해'. While both mean 'about,' '관해' carries a slightly more objective and academic tone. It suggests a systematic exploration of a topic. For instance, if you are writing a thesis, you would almost certainly use '관해'. If you are talking about your feelings for a person, '대해' is more natural. This distinction is subtle but important for achieving natural-sounding Korean. The word '관' (關) in Hanja means 'to relate' or 'to close/gate,' implying a connection or a boundary of a topic. When you use '관해,' you are effectively saying 'within the boundaries of this specific topic.' This makes it incredibly useful for professional settings, news reporting, and educational environments. In the following paragraphs, we will explore how '관해' anchors the sentence by providing a clear thematic target. It acts as a bridge between the noun (the topic) and the following verb (the action taken regarding that topic). Whether you are 'investigating' (조사하다), 'thinking' (생각하다), or 'explaining' (설명하다), '관해' provides the necessary context for the listener to understand exactly what the focus is.

그 문제에 관해 더 자세히 설명해 주세요. (Please explain more details regarding that problem.)

Furthermore, '관해' is frequently used in legal and administrative documents. You will see it in titles of laws, regulations, and official notices. This formal weight means that using it in your own writing can instantly elevate the perceived level of your Korean proficiency. It signals that you are not just communicating basic needs, but engaging with complex ideas. The flexibility of '관해' also allows it to be used with the particle '서' (관해서) without changing the meaning, though '서' often adds a slight emphasis on the process of the action. As we delve deeper into its usage, remember that '관해' requires the preceding noun to take the particle '에'. Skipping '에' is a common mistake for beginners. The structure [Noun] + 에 관해 creates a solid adverbial phrase that can be placed relatively freely in a Korean sentence, though it usually appears before the main verb or at the beginning of the clause for emphasis.

미래에 관해 이야기해 봅시다. (Let's talk about the future.)

이 사건에 관해 아는 것이 있나요? (Do you know anything concerning this incident?)

환경 보호에 관해 토론합시다. (Let's discuss environmental protection.)

Using 관해 correctly requires a firm grasp of Korean sentence structure and particle usage. The primary rule is that '관해' (or '관해서') must follow a noun marked with the location/direction particle 에. This creates the standard pattern: [Noun] + 에 관해(서) + [Verb/Action]. This section will detail the various syntactic environments where '관해' thrives and how to avoid common pitfalls in its application.

The Basic Formula: Noun + 에 + 관해 + Verb. Example: '날씨에 관해 말하다' (To speak about the weather).
The Adnominal Form: Noun + 에 + 관한 + Noun. Example: '역사에 관한 책' (A book about history). Here, '관한' acts as an adjective modifying the second noun.
Adding '서' for Flow: Using '관해서' instead of '관해' is very common. It often sounds more natural in spoken Korean as it provides a rhythmic pause before the following verb.

To expand on the 600-word requirement, let's analyze the placement of '관해' in a sentence. Unlike English, where 'about' usually comes after the verb (e.g., 'I thought about you'), in Korean, the 'about' phrase often precedes the verb. This is because Korean is a verb-final language. For example, '나는 너에 관해 생각했어' (I you-about thought). This structural difference is the most common hurdle for English speakers. Furthermore, '관해' can be used with a wide variety of verbs, but it is most frequently paired with verbs of communication (말하다, 이야기하다, 토론하다), verbs of cognition (생각하다, 고민하다, 알다), and verbs of investigation (조사하다, 연구하다, 분석하다). When you use '관해' with these verbs, you are specifying the object of the mental or verbal activity. It provides a formal frame that '대해' sometimes lacks. In professional emails, for instance, starting a sentence with '문의하신 내용에 관해...' (Regarding the content you inquired about...) is standard and polite.

새 프로젝트에 관해 회의를 합시다. (Let's have a meeting about the new project.)

Another advanced usage involves combining '관해' with other particles. For example, '에 관해서는' (as for concerning...) adds the topic particle '는' to emphasize that 'regarding this specific thing, the following is true.' This is often used to contrast one topic with another. '경제에 관해서는 전문가이지만, 정치에 관해서는 잘 모릅니다' (As for the economy, he is an expert, but as for politics, he doesn't know much). This layering of particles is a hallmark of sophisticated Korean speech. Additionally, in very formal or archaic contexts, you might see '관하여' or even '관한 바'. These variations all stem from the same root but serve different stylistic purposes. For a learner at the A2 level, focusing on the '에 관해' and '에 관한' distinction is the most productive path. '에 관해' is for actions, and '에 관한' is for descriptions of nouns. If you can master this binary, you will avoid 90% of the mistakes associated with this word.

이용 약관에 관해 질문이 있습니다. (I have a question regarding the terms of use.)

그의 성공에 관해 많은 소문이 있어요. (There are many rumors concerning his success.)

우리는 교육 문제에 관해 의견을 나눴습니다. (We shared opinions regarding educational issues.)

한국의 역사에 관해 배우고 싶어요. (I want to learn about the history of Korea.)

You will encounter 관해 in a variety of contexts, ranging from the evening news to university lecture halls and corporate boardrooms. Because of its slightly formal and objective nuance, it is the preferred term for media and academic discourse. When a news anchor introduces a segment, they often use '...에 관해 보도해 드립니다' (We are reporting on...). In a classroom, a professor might say '오늘 수업은 경제학에 관해 진행하겠습니다' (Today's class will be conducted regarding economics). This section explores the environmental frequency of the word to help you recognize it in the wild.

News & Media: Used to introduce topics of national interest, legal cases, or international relations.
Academic Settings: Found in textbook titles, research papers, and lectures to define the subject of study.
Business Environments: Common in emails, reports, and presentations when discussing projects, clients, or market trends.

In daily life, you might hear '관해' in more polite social settings. For example, when meeting someone for the first time in a professional context, you might ask, '하시는 일에 관해 더 알 수 있을까요?' (Could I learn more about the work you do?). It adds a layer of respect and professional distance that is highly valued in Korean culture. In contrast, if you were at a bar with friends, you would likely use '대해' or simply '얘기' (talk). The choice of '관해' signals that the speaker is treating the topic with a certain level of seriousness or systematic attention. This is why it is so prevalent in documentaries and educational YouTube channels. If you are watching a video about 'How to make Kimchi,' the narrator might start with '김치를 만드는 법에 관해 알아봅시다' (Let's learn about how to make Kimchi).

정부는 새로운 정책에 관해 발표했습니다. (The government announced regarding the new policy.)

To reach the 600-word target, let's consider the auditory experience of '관해'. The '관' sound is strong and clear, often emphasized by speakers to mark the transition into the topic. In listening exams like the TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean), '관해' is a high-frequency keyword. It often appears in the question stem itself: '다음 대화의 주제에 관해 알맞은 것을 고르십시오' (Choose the correct one regarding the theme of the following conversation). Recognizing this word instantly tells the test-taker that they need to identify the 'about-ness' of the passage. Furthermore, in literature, '관해' is used to set the stage for philosophical reflections. An author might write about their thoughts '인생에 관해' (concerning life), giving the prose a contemplative and elevated feel. Whether you are reading a newspaper editorial or listening to a podcast about history, '관해' is the linguistic glue that binds the subject to the discussion.

그 영화에 관해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think concerning that movie?)

우리는 계약 조건에 관해 합의했습니다. (We reached an agreement regarding the contract terms.)

이 책은 우주에 관해 설명하고 있습니다. (This book explains about the universe.)

그는 자신의 경험에 관해 이야기했습니다. (He spoke concerning his own experience.)

While 관해 is a relatively straightforward expression, learners often encounter specific hurdles that can lead to unnatural or grammatically incorrect sentences. The most frequent errors involve particle omission, confusing '관해' with '관한', and misjudging the formality level. This section breaks down these common mistakes to ensure your usage is flawless.

Mistake 1: Omitting the '에' Particle: Incorrect: '한국 문화 관해'. Correct: '한국 문화에 관해'. Without '에', the sentence lacks the necessary grammatical link.
Mistake 2: '관해' vs. '관한' Confusion: Incorrect: '역사에 관해 책'. Correct: '역사에 관한 책'. Use '관한' when modifying a noun directly.
Mistake 3: Overusing in Casual Speech: While not grammatically wrong, using '관해' with close friends about trivial matters can sound overly stiff. Use '대해' or '얘기' instead.

To expand this discussion to 600 words, let's look at the '관해' vs. '대해' distinction more closely. Many learners use them interchangeably, which is mostly fine, but '대해' (from 대하다 - to face) implies a more direct relationship or attitude toward something. If you say '너에 대해 알아' (I know about you), it sounds personal. If you say '너에 관해 알아' (I know concerning you), it sounds like you've read a file on them. Using '관해' in deeply personal contexts can sometimes come off as cold or overly clinical. Another mistake is using '관해' when '관련해' (related to) would be more appropriate. '관해' is for the topic itself, while '관련해' is for things connected to the topic. For example, '사고에 관해 조사하다' (investigate the accident itself) vs. '사고와 관련해 조사하다' (investigate things related to the accident, like the driver's history).

잘못된 예: 날씨 관해 말해요. (X) -> 날씨에 관해 말해요. (O)

Furthermore, learners often struggle with the word order. In English, 'about' is a preposition, so it comes before the noun. In Korean, '관해' is a postpositional phrase, so it comes after. This 'backwards' thinking often causes hesitation. Practice saying the noun first, then '에 관해'. Another nuance is the use of '서'. While '관해' and '관해서' are mostly the same, '관해서' is slightly more emphatic and is often used when the sentence is long or complex. If you are just starting a sentence, '관해서는' is a great way to set the topic. However, don't over-rely on it; variety is key to natural Korean. Lastly, remember that '관해' cannot be used as a standalone verb in the way 'about' can sometimes function in English fragments. It must always be attached to a noun-에 structure.

잘못된 예: 이것은 역사에 관해 책입니다. (X) -> 이것은 역사에 관한 책입니다. (O)

그는 정치에 관해 아무것도 몰라요. (He knows nothing concerning politics.)

우리는 그 계획에 관해 다시 생각해야 합니다. (We must think again regarding that plan.)

이 문제에 관해 누구와 이야기했나요? (Who did you talk to concerning this problem?)

In Korean, there are several ways to express 'about' or 'concerning,' each with its own subtle nuance and level of formality. Understanding the differences between 관해 and its synonyms is crucial for achieving a high level of fluency. The most common alternatives are 대해, 관련하여, and 대하여. This section provides a detailed comparison to help you choose the right word for every situation.

관해 vs. 대해: '관해' is more formal and academic, focusing on the 'subject matter.' '대해' is more common in daily speech and can feel more personal or direct.
관해 vs. 관련하여: '관련하여' means 'in connection with' or 'related to.' It is even more formal than '관해' and is used when the relationship is indirect or broad.
관해 vs. 대하여: '대하여' is the full form of '대해'. Like '관하여' is to '관해', '대하여' is used in very formal writing or speeches.

To reach the 600-word requirement, let's explore the Hanja roots. '관' (關) in '관해' relates to 'connection' or 'gate,' while '대' (對) in '대해' relates to 'facing' or 'opposite.' This root difference explains why '대해' feels more direct. When you 'face' (대하다) a topic, you are looking right at it. When you 'relate' (관하다) to a topic, you are placing it within a system of knowledge. This is why scientific papers use '관해' almost exclusively. Another synonym is '상대하여', which is much rarer and means 'to deal with' or 'to face off against.' For learners, the '관해' vs. '대해' choice is the most frequent decision. A good rule of thumb: if you're writing an essay or a business email, use '관해'. If you're talking to a friend about a movie, use '대해'.

비교: '친구에 대해 말하다' (Talk about a friend - personal) vs. '친구 관계에 관해 연구하다' (Research concerning friend relationships - academic).

We should also mention '에 있어서' which means 'in terms of' or 'when it comes to.' While not a direct synonym for 'about,' it often occupies the same space in a sentence. '성공에 있어서 가장 중요한 것' (The most important thing when it comes to success). This phrase is also formal. Lastly, '에 따르는' (following/according to) can sometimes be used when the topic is a consequence of something else. However, '관해' remains the most versatile 'about' for any topic-based discussion. By mastering '관해', you unlock the ability to discuss complex themes without sounding childish. It is a bridge from simple sentences to structured discourse. In the examples below, notice how '관해' provides a stable foundation for the entire sentence's meaning.

그들은 세금 문제에 관해 논쟁하고 있습니다. (They are arguing concerning tax issues.)

이 보고서는 시장 동향에 관해 분석합니다. (This report analyzes concerning market trends.)

우리는 건강에 관해 더 신경 써야 합니다. (We need to care more regarding our health.)

예술에 관해 이야기하는 것은 즐겁습니다. (Talking about art is enjoyable.)

How Formal Is It?

Niveau de difficulté

Grammaire à connaître

~에 대해

~에 관한

~에 대하여

~와 관련하여

~에 있어서

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Exemples par niveau

가족에 관해 말해요.

I talk about my family.

Noun + 에 관해

취미에 관해 이야기해요.

I talk about my hobbies.

Simple topic marking

학교에 관해 물어봐요.

I ask about school.

Using with the verb 'to ask'

한국에 관해 공부해요.

I study about Korea.

Topic of study

친구에 관해 생각해요.

I think about my friend.

Mental action

음식에 관해 써요.

I write about food.

Topic of writing

노래에 관해 알아요.

I know about the song.

Object of knowledge

날씨에 관해 들어요.

I hear about the weather.

Source of information

한국 역사에 관한 책을 읽어요.

I read a book about Korean history.

관한 (adnominal form) + Noun

여행 계획에 관해 회의해요.

We have a meeting about travel plans.

Formal discussion

그 영화에 관해 어떻게 생각해요?

What do you think about that movie?

Asking for an opinion

제 고향에 관해 설명할게요.

I will explain about my hometown.

Polite explanation

이 문제에 관해 질문이 있어요.

I have a question about this problem.

Noun + 에 관해 + Noun

건강에 관해 신경을 써야 해요.

I need to care about my health.

Topic of concern

미래에 관해 꿈을 꿔요.

I dream about the future.

Abstract topic

그 소식에 관해 들었나요?

Did you hear about that news?

Topic of news

환경 보호에 관해 토론해 봅시다.

Let's discuss environmental protection.

Formal topic marking

이 보고서는 시장에 관한 것입니다.

This report is about the market.

관한 것 (nominalized form)

성공에 관해서는 노력이 중요해요.

As for success, effort is important.

관해서는 (emphasis)

그 사건에 관해 조사하고 있어요.

They are investigating concerning that incident.

Formal investigation

외국어 학습에 관한 팁을 주세요.

Please give me tips about learning foreign languages.

Adnominal modification

인생에 관해 깊이 생각했어요.

I thought deeply about life.

Philosophical topic

계약 조건에 관해 합의했습니다.

We agreed regarding the contract terms.

Business context

전통 문화에 관해 배우는 중입니다.

I am in the middle of learning about traditional culture.

Continuous action

정부는 새 정책에 관해 발표했습니다.

The government announced regarding the new policy.

Official announcement

경제 위기에 관한 기사를 읽었습니다.

I read an article concerning the economic crisis.

Journalistic context

그의 주장에 관해 반론을 제기했습니다.

I raised a counterargument regarding his claim.

Academic/Formal debate

교육 제도에 관해 개선이 필요합니다.

Improvement is needed regarding the education system.

Policy discussion

저작권에 관한 법률을 확인하세요.

Please check the laws concerning copyright.

Legal context

우리는 인권 문제에 관해 연대합니다.

We stand in solidarity regarding human rights issues.

Social activism

이 논문은 뇌 과학에 관한 연구입니다.

This thesis is a study concerning brain science.

Scientific research

소비자 심리에 관해 분석한 자료입니다.

This is data analyzed regarding consumer psychology.

Data analysis

존재의 본질에 관해 고찰해 봅시다.

Let's contemplate concerning the essence of existence.

High-level philosophy

그 법안의 실효성에 관해 의문이 제기됩니다.

Doubts are raised regarding the effectiveness of that bill.

Legal/Political critique

현대 미술의 흐름에 관한 비평을 썼습니다.

I wrote a critique concerning the trends of modern art.

Art criticism

우주의 기원에 관해 여러 가설이 있습니다.

There are several hypotheses concerning the origin of the universe.

Scientific discourse

심리적 외상에 관한 전문적인 치료가 필요합니다.

Professional treatment concerning psychological trauma is needed.

Medical/Psychological context

언어와 사고의 관계에 관해 논의했습니다.

We discussed concerning the relationship between language and thought.

Linguistic theory

기후 변화에 관한 국제적인 협력이 시급합니다.

International cooperation concerning climate change is urgent.

Global policy

역사적 사실에 관한 왜곡을 바로잡아야 합니다.

Distortions concerning historical facts must be corrected.

Historical ethics

형이상학적 명제에 관해 논박하는 것은 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to refute concerning metaphysical propositions.

Advanced logic

헌법 정신에 관한 심도 있는 해석이 요구됩니다.

In-depth interpretation concerning the spirit of the constitution is required.

Constitutional law

자아의 정체성에 관한 실존주의적 접근입니다.

It is an existentialist approach concerning the identity of the self.

Existential philosophy

거시 경제 지표에 관한 다각적인 분석을 수행했습니다.

We performed a multilateral analysis concerning macroeconomic indicators.

Advanced economics

고전 문학에 관한 문헌학적 고증을 마쳤습니다.

We completed the philological verification concerning classical literature.

Academic research

윤리적 딜레마에 관한 사회적 합의를 도출해야 합니다.

We must derive a social consensus concerning ethical dilemmas.

Social ethics

인공지능의 자의식에 관한 기술철학적 담론입니다.

It is a techno-philosophical discourse concerning the self-consciousness of AI.

Future technology philosophy

미학적 가치에 관한 주관성과 객관성의 대립입니다.

It is a conflict between subjectivity and objectivity concerning aesthetic values.

Aesthetic theory

Collocations courantes

주제에 관해

문제에 관해

내용에 관해

사실에 관해

의견에 관해

계획에 관해

미래에 관해

역사에 관해

질문에 관해

조사에 관해

Phrases Courantes

~에 관해 말하자면

~에 관해 아는 바가 없다

~에 관해 조사하다

~에 관해 토론하다

~에 관해 생각하다

~에 관해 문의하다

~에 관해 보고하다

~에 관해 설명하다

~에 관한 책

~에 관한 연구

Souvent confondu avec

관해 vs 대해

관해 vs 관련해

관해 vs 위해

Expressions idiomatiques

"무엇에 관해 가타부타 말하다 (To say this or that about something)"

"사건에 관해 입을 열다 (To open one's mouth about an incident)"

"미래에 관해 청사진을 그리다 (To draw a blueprint for the future)"

"과거에 관해 함구하다 (To keep silent about the past)"

"세상사에 관해 통달하다 (To be well-versed in worldly affairs)"

"학문에 관해 정진하다 (To devote oneself to academic study)"

"남의 일에 관해 참견하다 (To meddle in others' business)"

"본질에 관해 꿰뚫어 보다 (To see through to the essence)"

"진실에 관해 규명하다 (To investigate the truth)"

"운명에 관해 순응하다 (To adapt to one's fate)"

Facile à confondre

관해 vs 대해

Less formal, more personal.

관해 vs 관련해

Means 'related to', broader scope.

관해 vs 위해

Means 'for the sake of', often confused by beginners.

Structures de phrases

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Comment l'utiliser

shortening

관하여 -> 관해

distinction

관해 (adverbial) vs 관한 (adnominal).

particle requirement

Must use '에' after the noun.

Erreurs courantes

Skipping the '에' particle.
Using '관해' instead of '관한' before a noun.
Using '관해' in very casual slang-filled talk.
Confusing '관해' with '관련해' in specific contexts.
Misplacing it after the verb instead of before.

Astuces

The '에' Rule

Never forget the '에' before '관해'. It's the most common mistake for learners.

Be Professional

Use '관해' in interviews to sound more sophisticated and prepared.

Noun Modification

Always use '관한' before a noun. '관해' is only for verbs.

Natural Flow

Use '관해서' if you need a tiny pause to think of your next verb.

TOPIK Tip

Look for '관해' in questions to find the main topic of the text.

Hanja Power

Remembering '관' means 'connection' will help you learn related words like '관계' (relationship).

Objectivity

Use '관해' when you want to sound objective and unbiased.

News Watching

Watch Korean news and count how many times they say '관해'. It's everywhere!

Substitution

Try changing '대해' to '관해' in your diary to practice formal writing.

Common Error

Don't confuse '관해' (about) with '위해' (for). They sound similar but are very different.

Mémorise-le

Origine du mot

Derived from the Hanja root meaning 'to involve' or 'to relate to'.

Contexte culturel

Using it correctly signals a high level of literacy.

Highly preferred in written reports and news.

Sounds more refined than '대해' in polite company.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Amorces de conversation

"최근 뉴스에 관해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"한국 문화에 관해 궁금한 게 있나요?"

"이 책의 주제에 관해 이야기해 볼까요?"

"당신의 꿈에 관해 듣고 싶어요."

"새로운 프로젝트에 관해 질문이 있습니까?"

Sujets d'écriture

오늘 배운 것에 관해 써 보세요.

나의 미래에 관해 계획을 세워 보자.

가장 좋아하는 영화에 관해 설명해 보세요.

환경 문제에 관해 나의 생각을 적어 보자.

친구와의 우정에 관해 써 보세요.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

'관해' is more formal and academic, while '대해' is more common in daily life. Use '관해' for reports and '대해' for friends.

No, you must include the particle '에'. It should be '역사에 관해'.

Use '관한' when you are describing a noun, like '역사에 관한 책' (a book about history).

No, they mean the same thing. '관해서' is just a slightly longer form that can sound more natural in speech.

Yes, but mostly in very formal writing or old books. '관해' is the modern standard.

Yes, but it sounds a bit like you are talking about them as a subject of study. '대해' is more natural for personal feelings.

나에 관해 (formal) or 나에 대해 (common).

It comes from the verb '관하다', but in this form, it acts like a particle.

It means 'to relate' or 'connection'.

Usually, it follows a noun. You can start with '이 문제에 관해 말하자면...' (Speaking regarding this problem...).

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