Cette page dans ta langue

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #2,500 le plus courant 3 min de lecture

축구

chukgu Top 2,500

When talking about sports in Korean, you often combine the sport with verbs like 하다 (hada), meaning 'to do,' or 보다 (boda), meaning 'to watch.' So, to say 'to play soccer,' you would say 축구하다 (chukgu-hada).

If you want to express watching a soccer game, you'd use 축구(를) 보다 (chukgu-reul boda). The particle 를 (reul) is optional here but often used for emphasis.

This structure is very common for many sports. For example, 농구하다 (nonggu-hada) means 'to play basketball,' and 야구(를) 보다 (yagu-reul boda) means 'to watch baseball.'

Understanding this pattern will help you discuss a wide range of sports activities in Korean.

When discussing advanced topics or engaging in formal discourse in Korean, understanding the nuances of sports terminology becomes crucial. While '축구' (chukgu) is the standard and widely understood term for soccer or football, at a C2 level, you might encounter more sophisticated discussions that delve into the sport's history, global impact, or specific tactical analyses. In such contexts, you could use '축구' as the foundational term, but be prepared for related vocabulary such as '국제 축구 연맹' (gukje chukgu yeonmaeng - FIFA), '프로 축구' (peuro chukgu - professional football), or '월드컵' (woldeukeop - World Cup). Mastering these extended terms allows for precise and eloquent communication about the sport in a variety of high-level settings, from academic papers to professional commentaries, demonstrating a comprehensive grasp of the language.

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

§ Understanding '축구'

The Korean word for soccer or football (the team sport) is 축구 (chuk-gu). It's a common noun and is used in a similar way to 'soccer' in English. This means you can use it to talk about the sport itself, a game of soccer, or even as part of compound words.

§ Basic Sentence Structures with '축구'

Let's look at some basic ways to use 축구 in a sentence. You'll often see it paired with verbs like '하다' (ha-da - to do), '보다' (bo-da - to see/watch), and '좋아하다' (jo-a-ha-da - to like).

Using with '하다' (to do/play): When you want to say 'to play soccer', you'll use 축구 with the verb '하다'. The particle '를' (reul) is often attached to 축구 to mark it as the object of the verb.

저는 축구를 해요. (I play soccer.)

매주 토요일에 축구할 거예요. (I will play soccer every Saturday.)

Using with '보다' (to watch): To express 'to watch soccer', you combine 축구 with '보다'. Again, '를' is usually used as the object marker.

어젯밤에 축구 경기를 봤어요. (I watched a soccer game last night.)

같이 축구 보자! (Let's watch soccer together!)

Using with '좋아하다' (to like): When you want to say you 'like soccer', you use 축구 with '좋아하다'. The particle '를' is also used here.

저는 축구를 정말 좋아해요. (I really like soccer.)

§ Related Vocabulary and Phrases

Knowing 축구 is great, but let's expand your vocabulary with some related terms you'll hear often.

축구 경기 (chuk-gu gyeong-gi)
Soccer game/match
우리 축구 경기 보러 갈까요? (Shall we go watch a soccer game?)
축구팀 (chuk-gu tim)
Soccer team
저는 한국 축구팀을 응원해요. (I cheer for the Korean soccer team.)
축구 선수 (chuk-gu seon-su)
Soccer player
그는 유명한 축구 선수예요. (He is a famous soccer player.)
축구장 (chuk-gu-jang)
Soccer field/stadium
저녁에 축구장에 갈 거예요. (I will go to the soccer field in the evening.)

§ Particles with '축구'

Korean uses particles to show the function of a noun in a sentence. We've already seen '를'. Let's look at a few more useful ones with 축구.

-이/가 (i/ga) - Subject particle
Used to mark the subject of a sentence. Since 축구 ends in a vowel, '가' is used.
축구가 재미있어요. (Soccer is fun.)
-는/은 (neun/eun) - Topic particle
Used to indicate the topic of the sentence. Since 축구 ends in a vowel, '는' is used.
축구는 인기 있는 스포츠예요. (Soccer is a popular sport.)
💡
Remember the difference between -이/가 and -는/은. -이/가 marks the subject, focusing on *who* or *what* does the action. -는/은 marks the topic, indicating *what the sentence is about*.
-으로/로 (eu-ro/ro) - As/with/by means of
Can be used to express 'as' or 'with' in some contexts, though less common with 축구 directly as 'means'. It's more common with locations or means of transport.
While not directly used with 축구 in the sense of 'playing by means of soccer', you might see it in phrases like '축구선수로' (chuk-gu seon-su-ro - as a soccer player).
그는 축구선수로 성공했어요. (He succeeded as a soccer player.)

§ Common Questions and Answers

Here are some common questions and ways to answer them using 축구.

Do you like soccer?
Q: 축구 좋아하세요? (Chuk-gu jo-a-ha-se-yo?)
A: 네, 축구 좋아해요. (Ne, chuk-gu jo-a-hae-yo. - Yes, I like soccer.)
What sport do you like?
Q: 어떤 운동을 좋아하세요? (Eo-tteon un-dong-eul jo-a-ha-se-yo?)
A: 저는 축구를 좋아해요. (Jeo-neun chuk-gu-reul jo-a-hae-yo. - I like soccer.)

Keep practicing these sentences and phrases, and you'll be talking about soccer in Korean in no time! Good job!

Exemples par niveau

저는 축구를 좋아해요.

I like soccer.

저는 (I) + 축구 (soccer) + 를 (object marker) + 좋아해요 (like).

같이 축구 할까요?

Shall we play soccer together?

같이 (together) + 축구 (soccer) + 할까요 (shall we do)?

축구 경기를 봐요.

I watch a soccer game.

축구 (soccer) + 경기 (game) + 를 (object marker) + 봐요 (watch).

어제 축구를 했어요.

I played soccer yesterday.

어제 (yesterday) + 축구 (soccer) + 를 (object marker) + 했어요 (did/played).

축구공이 여기 있어요.

The soccer ball is here.

축구공 (soccer ball) + 이 (subject marker) + 여기 (here) + 있어요 (is/exists).

제 친구는 축구를 잘해요.

My friend is good at soccer.

제 (my) + 친구 (friend) + 는 (topic marker) + 축구 (soccer) + 를 (object marker) + 잘해요 (is good at).

주말에 축구해요.

I play soccer on the weekend.

주말 (weekend) + 에 (time marker) + 축구해요 (play soccer).

축구팀이 이겼어요.

The soccer team won.

축구팀 (soccer team) + 이 (subject marker) + 이겼어요 (won).

우승팀의 축구 경기를 직접 관람하는 것은 정말 멋진 경험이었어요.

It was a truly wonderful experience to watch the champion team's soccer match live.

직접 관람하다 (to watch live) is a common phrase.

어릴 적부터 축구 선수가 되는 것이 저의 가장 큰 꿈이었습니다.

Becoming a soccer player has been my biggest dream since I was little.

-부터 (from, since) is used to indicate a starting point.

이번 주말에는 친구들과 함께 동네 축구 대회에 참가할 예정이에요.

This weekend, I'm planning to participate in a neighborhood soccer tournament with friends.

-에 참가하다 (to participate in) is a useful verb phrase.

비가 오는 날씨에도 불구하고 많은 팬들이 축구 경기를 보기 위해 경기장을 찾았습니다.

Despite the rainy weather, many fans came to the stadium to watch the soccer game.

-에도 불구하고 (despite, even though) expresses a contrast.

그는 뛰어난 축구 실력으로 팀의 승리에 결정적인 기여를 했습니다.

He made a crucial contribution to the team's victory with his excellent soccer skills.

결정적인 기여를 하다 (to make a crucial contribution) is a good expression.

전 세계적으로 축구는 가장 인기 있는 스포츠 중 하나입니다.

Globally, soccer is one of the most popular sports.

가장 ~ 중 하나 (one of the most ~) is a common superlative structure.

새로운 축구 규칙에 대한 논의가 계속되고 있지만, 아직 합의에 이르지 못했습니다.

Discussions about the new soccer rules are ongoing, but an agreement has not yet been reached.

-에 이르다 (to reach, to come to) is often used with abstract concepts like agreement.

우리 팀은 훈련 부족으로 인해 중요한 축구 경기에서 아쉽게 패배했습니다.

Our team unfortunately lost an important soccer match due to a lack of training.

-으로 인해 (due to, because of) indicates a reason or cause.

Astuces

Learn the Characters for 축구

It's helpful to recognize the Korean characters: 축 (chuk) and 구 (gu). 축 means 'kick' or 'bless,' and 구 means 'ball' or 'sphere.' So, literally, 'kick ball' for soccer!

Practice Pronunciation: Chook-goo

The pronunciation is straightforward: Chook-goo. The 'ch' sound is like in 'church,' and 'goo' is like in 'goose.' Make sure to aspirate the 'ch' sound slightly.

Use with Common Verbs

You'll often use 축구 with verbs like 하다 (hada - to do) to say 'to play soccer' (축구하다) or 보다 (boda - to see/watch) to say 'to watch soccer' (축구보다). Try making simple sentences with these.

Contextual Examples

Think about situations where you'd use this word. For example, 'I like soccer' would be 저는 축구를 좋아해요 (jeoneun chukgureul joahaeyo). The particle 를 (reul) is often used with objects.

Soccer is Popular in Korea

Soccer is extremely popular in South Korea! Knowing this word will be useful in many conversations, especially when discussing sports or daily life. The national team is often referred to as '태극전사' (taegeuk jeonsa - Taeguk Warriors).

Distinguish from Basketball

While '구' means ball, don't confuse 축구 with 농구 (nonggu - basketball). 농 means 'basket.' Focus on the first character to differentiate.

Listen for it in K-dramas/Music

If you enjoy K-dramas or K-pop, try to listen for '축구.' You might hear characters discussing soccer games or teams, which is a great way to reinforce your learning in a natural context.

Practice Writing It

Writing the word out a few times (축구) can help solidify it in your memory. Pay attention to stroke order, though it's less critical at A1 level, it's good practice.

Related Vocabulary: 축구장 (chukgujang)

As you advance, you'll encounter related words. For example, 축구장 (chukgujang) means 'soccer field.' The character 장 means 'place' or 'field.'

Don't Confuse with American Football

In English, 'football' can refer to American football. In Korean, 축구 specifically means soccer. American football is usually called 미식축구 (misikchukgu - American-style soccer).