A2 verb 2 min de lecture

eie

When you want to say that you own something in Norwegian, you use the verb å eie. It's a regular verb, which makes it easy to learn. You'll find yourself using this word a lot when talking about possessions. It's similar to the English verb 'to own'.

For example, if you want to say 'I own a house', you would say 'Jeg eier et hus'. Or, if you want to ask 'Do you own a car?', you would say 'Eier du en bil?' See, it's quite straightforward!

When using the verb «eie» (to own), you'll often see it followed by a direct object, just like in English. For example, «Jeg eier et hus» means «I own a house».

It can also be used in more abstract senses, like «eie en følelse» (to own an emotion), though this is less common than with physical possessions.

Another common usage is in the phrase «eie seg selv» (to own oneself), which means to be independent or in control of one's own life.

You might also encounter it in expressions like «å eie rommet» (to own the room), meaning to dominate or command attention in a space.

§ Understanding 'eie' vs. 'ha'

Many learners get confused between eie and 'ha'. Both can relate to possession, but they are not always interchangeable. Think of it this way:

DEFINITION
eie: to own something legally or as property.
DEFINITION
ha: to have something, which can be temporary, or not necessarily imply ownership (e.g., 'to have a cold', 'to have time').

§ Incorrect Usage with Abstract Concepts

You wouldn't use eie with abstract concepts or temporary states. This is a common mistake for English speakers because 'to own' can sometimes be used more broadly in English (e.g., 'to own a feeling'). In Norwegian, stick to 'ha' for these situations.

Incorrect:

Jeg eier en ide. (I own an idea.)

Correct:

Jeg har en ide. (I have an idea.)

§ Conjugation Errors

Like all Norwegian verbs, eie conjugates. Make sure you're using the correct form. It's a regular '-e' verb.

  • Presens (Present): eier
  • Preteritum (Simple Past): eide
  • Perfektum (Present Perfect): har eid
  • Infinitiv (Infinitive): å eie

Incorrect:

De eie et stort hus. (They own a big house.)

Correct:

De eier et stort hus. (They own a big house.)

§ Using 'eie' for Relationships

In English, you might say 'I own that relationship' or 'he owns my heart' in a figurative sense. This doesn't translate well to Norwegian with eie. Again, 'ha' is usually the verb you'd use, or a different construction entirely.

Incorrect:

Han eier mitt hjerte. (He owns my heart.)

Correct (more natural):

Han har mitt hjerte. (He has my heart.)

Or, if you want to express a stronger emotional connection:

Mitt hjerte tilhører ham. (My heart belongs to him.)

§ Redundant Use with Possessive Pronouns

You generally don't need to combine eie with possessive pronouns if the ownership is already clear. While not strictly 'wrong' in every context, it can sound clunky or overly formal. Simply stating 'my house' often implies ownership without needing 'I own my house'.

Less common/redundant:

Jeg eier mitt eget hus. (I own my own house.)

More natural:

Jeg eier et hus. (I own a house.)

Or if the house is already established as 'my house':

Det er mitt hus. (It is my house.)

Le savais-tu ?

The word 'eiga' also meant 'to marry' in Old Norse, highlighting the historical connection between ownership and marital unions.

Origine du mot

Old Norse: 'eiga'

Sens originel : to have, to possess

North Germanic

Contexte culturel

Owning property or land has historically been a significant marker of status and security in Norway, much like in many other cultures. This verb is fundamental for expressing possession, a core concept in daily Norwegian life and legal understanding. The simplicity of 'eie' reflects the directness often found in Norwegian communication regarding possessions and responsibilities.

Teste-toi 36 questions

multiple choice A1

Which word means 'to own'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

'Eie' means to own. The other words mean to eat, to sleep, and to speak.

multiple choice A1

What is the correct translation of 'Jeg eier en bil'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : I own a car.

'Jeg' means I, 'eier' is the present tense of 'to own', and 'en bil' means a car.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence correctly uses 'eie'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vi eier et hus.

'Vi eier et hus' means 'We own a house'. The other options do not make sense.

true false A1

'Eie' means 'to sing'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

'Eie' means 'to own', not 'to sing'. 'Synge' means 'to sing'.

true false A1

If you 'eier' something, you possess it.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

To 'eie' something means to own or possess it.

true false A1

The past tense of 'eie' is 'eieste'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

The past tense of 'eie' is 'eide'. 'Eieste' is not a correct form.

listening A1

What do I own?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Jeg eier en bok.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A1

What is being asked about ownership?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Eier du en bil?
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A1

What does she own?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hun eier et hus.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Jeg eier en katt.

Focus: eier

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Vi eier en hytte.

Focus: eier

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

De eier en hund.

Focus: eier

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank A2

Jeg vil ___ min egen hytte på fjellet.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

The sentence expresses a desire to possess a cabin, so 'eie' (to own) is the correct verb.

fill blank A2

De ___ en stor leilighet i byen.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eier

'Eier' is the present tense of 'eie' and correctly indicates that they possess a large apartment.

fill blank A2

Hvem ___ denne bilen?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eier

The question is asking about the ownership of the car, so 'eier' is the appropriate verb.

fill blank A2

Hun drømmer om å ___ en gård.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

The sentence talks about a dream of possessing a farm, making 'eie' the correct choice.

fill blank A2

Vi ___ ingen dyr, men ønsker å få en hund.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eier

This sentence states that 'we' do not own any animals, so 'eier' is correct.

fill blank A2

De har planer om å ___ huset sitt neste år.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

The phrase 'å eie' fits here if the context implies they will own it (continue owning or start owning it). If the intent was to sell, 'selge' would be used.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Han eier en hund

The correct order is subject (Han), verb (eier), indefinite article (en), and noun (hund).

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Jeg eide den røde bilen

The correct order is subject (Jeg), verb (eide), and then the object with its adjective (den røde bilen).

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : De eier et stort hus

The correct order is subject (De), verb (eier), indefinite article (et), adjective (stort), and noun (hus).

fill blank C1

Han hevder å ___ et stort hus i Ålesund, men ingen har sett det.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

The context implies possession of a house. 'Eie' (to own) fits best here. 'Leie' means to rent, 'bygge' means to build, and 'selge' means to sell.

fill blank C1

For å kunne delta i styret, må du ___ aksjer i selskapet.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

To participate in the board, one must 'own' shares. 'Kjøpe' means to buy, 'låne' means to borrow, and 'selge' means to sell.

fill blank C1

Det er en komplisert sak å avklare hvem som faktisk skal ___ denne eiendommen.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

The sentence discusses clarification of ownership. 'Eie' (to own) is the correct verb. 'Bygge' means to build, 'forvalte' means to manage, and 'leie' means to rent.

fill blank C1

Selv om de bor der, hevder de at de ikke ___ huset, men leier det.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eier

The sentence states they do not 'own' the house but rent it. 'Eier' (own) is the correct conjugation of 'eie'. 'Bygger' means build, 'kjøper' means buy, and 'selger' means sell.

fill blank C1

Etter generasjoner i familien er det en sterk følelse av å ___ gården.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

The long family history suggests a strong feeling of 'owning' the farm. 'Forpakte' means to lease, 'drifte' means to operate, and 'arve' means to inherit.

fill blank C1

De har et ønske om å ___ et feriested ved sjøen en dag.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : eie

The desire is to 'own' a vacation spot by the sea. 'Besøke' means to visit, 'kjøpe' means to buy (which is a step towards owning but not the final state), and 'låne' means to borrow.

listening C1

Who owns the truth in this debate?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hvem eier egentlig sannheten i denne debatten?
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C1

She claims to possess a unique insight into the issue.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hun hevder å eie en unik innsikt i problematikken.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C1

It's hard to imagine someone owning so much power without abusing it.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Det er vanskelig å forestille seg noen som kan eie så mye makt uten å misbruke den.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Kan du formulere en setning der du bruker 'eie' i overført betydning, for eksempel om å eie en egenskap eller en situasjon?

Focus: eie, overført, betydning, egenskap, situasjon

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Beskriv en situasjon der det å 'eie' en feil eller et ansvar er avgjørende for å løse et problem.

Focus: beskriv, situasjon, eie, feil, ansvar, avgjørende, løse, problem

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Diskuter hvordan det å 'eie' sin egen fortelling kan være styrkende for en person.

Focus: diskuter, eie, egen, fortelling, styrkende, person

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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