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B1 noun Neutre

funksjon

/fʉŋkˈʂoːn/
Entraîne-toi

Collocations courantes

matematisk funksjon
viktig funksjon
utføre en funksjon
sentral funksjon

Souvent confondu avec

funksjon vs funksjonær
one additional letter, different meaning

Modèles grammaticaux

en funksjon (indefinite, singular) funksjonen (definite, singular) funksjoner (indefinite, plural) funksjonene (definite, plural)

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

When using 'funksjon' in Norwegian, it's generally employed in contexts that denote purpose, role, operation, or mathematical relationships. It's a noun and will take articles and declensions accordingly, for example, 'en funksjon' (a function), 'flere funksjoner' (several functions). Pay attention to prepositions that often accompany 'funksjon' to specify its nature or scope. For example, 'funksjon av' (function of) or 'funksjon som' (function as). In computing or engineering, you might encounter 'funksjonskrav' (functional requirements) or 'funksjonsanalyse' (functional analysis). In a professional setting, describing someone's job, you could say 'Hva er din funksjon?' (What is your function/role?). The word is consistently pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable: 'FOONK-shoon'. Avoid confusing it with words that might sound similar but have different meanings, and always ensure the context clearly defines the type of 'funksjon' being referred to.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake might be to misspell it as 'funkjson' or to confuse its gender. 'Funksjon' is a masculine noun, so it takes the masculine definite article 'en' (en funksjon - a function, funksjonen - the function). Also, be mindful of its plural form: 'funksjoner' (functions).

Astuces

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Use of 'funksjon'

'Funksjon' is a versatile Norwegian word meaning 'function'. It can be used in various contexts, from mathematics and computer science to describing the purpose or role of something. For example, 'Matematisk funksjon' (mathematical function) or 'Hva er funksjonen til denne knappen?' (What is the function of this button?). It's a common and important term to understand.
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Common pitfalls

One common pitfall for English speakers is to confuse 'funksjon' with 'faction'. While they sound somewhat similar, their meanings are entirely different. 'Funksjon' is about purpose or operation, whereas 'faction' (fraksjon in Norwegian) refers to a small organized dissenting group within a larger one. Always double-check the context to ensure you're using the correct word.
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Synonyms and related terms

While 'funksjon' is often the most direct translation, depending on the context, you might also consider synonyms or related terms. For instance, 'oppgave' can sometimes be used for 'task' or 'function' in the sense of a duty. 'Rolle' means 'role'. In a technical context, 'operasjon' (operation) could be relevant. Understanding these nuances will help you use 'funksjon' more precisely.

Origine du mot

From Latin functio (“a performance, an execution”), from fungi (“perform, execute”). Doublet of fonksjon. The word was inherited from Old French fonction, which in turn was inherited from Latin functiō. It is related to the English word function.

Contexte culturel

The word 'funksjon' in Norwegian, much like its English counterpart 'function,' is widely used across various domains, reflecting its core meaning of purpose, role, or operation. In a technological and scientific context, it's fundamental to discussing how systems, programs, or biological processes work. For instance, you'd talk about the 'funksjon' of an engine part or a biological organ. In a more administrative or organizational setting, 'funksjon' refers to the duties or responsibilities associated with a particular position, as in 'en stillings funksjon' (a position's function). It also appears in mathematics to denote a relationship where each input has exactly one output. Historically, the adoption of such a technical term mirrors Norway's integration into broader European scientific and industrial developments, where similar concepts were gaining prominence. The word's usage is straightforward and doesn't carry significant hidden cultural nuances beyond its direct semantic meaning, making it a universal and practical term in modern Norwegian.

Astuce mémo

Think of a 'function' as something that 'functions' or performs a task. The Norwegian word 'funksjon' sounds very similar to 'function', making it easy to remember. You can also associate it with the 'fun' you have when things are working as they should!

Teste-toi

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En _______ er en samling instruksjoner som utfører en spesifikk oppgave.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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Matematikk har mange _______ som beskriver forholdet mellom variabler.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
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Hoved _______ til en smarttelefon er å kommunisere, men den har mange andre også.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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