B2 Idiom Neutre

наступать на пятки

наступать на пятки

to step on heels

Signification

To be following closely behind.

🌍

Contexte culturel

In the post-Soviet era, competition was often seen as aggressive. Using this idiom in business suggests a high-stakes environment where being second is not an option. Russian sports commentators are very fond of this idiom, especially in cross-country skiing and biathlon, which are national favorites. There is a strong culture of 'Olympiads' (academic competitions). Students often use this to describe their peers in the ranking. In extremely crowded metros, the literal meaning is a daily reality, leading to a shared cultural annoyance.

🎯

Use with 'уже'

The word 'уже' (already) is a frequent companion to this idiom, emphasizing that the threat is current.

⚠️

Dative Case Alert

Always remember: 'кому-то на пятки'. Using 'кого-то' is the most common error for foreigners.

Signification

To be following closely behind.

🎯

Use with 'уже'

The word 'уже' (already) is a frequent companion to this idiom, emphasizing that the threat is current.

⚠️

Dative Case Alert

Always remember: 'кому-то на пятки'. Using 'кого-то' is the most common error for foreigners.

💬

Not just for people

You can use this for abstract concepts like 'years' or 'deadlines' if they are chasing you.

Teste-toi

Fill in the missing word in the correct form.

Наши конкуренты наступают нам на ________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : пятки

The idiom specifically uses 'пятки' (heels).

Choose the correct grammatical structure.

Как правильно сказать?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Он наступает на пятки мне.

The person being followed must be in the Dative case (мне).

Match the sentence to the most likely context.

Sentence: 'Молодые специалисты уже наступают нам на пятки.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : A career discussion

This is a classic use of the idiom to describe generational competition at work.

Complete the dialogue.

— Ты видел результаты забега? — Да, Петров чуть не проиграл. Иванов весь путь ________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : наступал ему на пятки

This correctly uses the idiom in a sports context with the Dative 'ему'.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the missing word in the correct form. Fill Blank B1

Наши конкуренты наступают нам на ________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : пятки

The idiom specifically uses 'пятки' (heels).

Choose the correct grammatical structure. Choose B2

Как правильно сказать?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Он наступает на пятки мне.

The person being followed must be in the Dative case (мне).

Match the sentence to the most likely context. situation_matching B2

Sentence: 'Молодые специалисты уже наступают нам на пятки.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : A career discussion

This is a classic use of the idiom to describe generational competition at work.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

— Ты видел результаты забега? — Да, Петров чуть не проиграл. Иванов весь путь ________.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : наступал ему на пятки

This correctly uses the idiom in a sports context with the Dative 'ему'.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, it's neutral. It can be used in professional settings without any problem.

Yes, e.g., 'Он наступает мне на пятки' (He is on my heels).

'Дышать в спину' is more dramatic and suggests the person is even closer.

Yes, 'Они наступали нам на пятки' is perfectly fine.

Yes, frequently, both in literal and figurative senses.

Usually, yes, because it implies pressure, but it can also be a sign of a healthy competitive market.

No, it's almost always plural 'пятки'.

Very common in business and sports headlines.

Yes, 'Новая модель наступает на пятки старой'.

You say 'Ой, извините, я вам на пятку наступил'.

Expressions liées

🔗

дышать в спину

similar

To breathe down someone's neck

🔗

идти по пятам

similar

To follow in someone's footsteps / to shadow

🔗

оставлять позади

contrast

To leave behind

🔗

составлять конкуренцию

specialized form

To compete with

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