Voix Passive en Anglais : Futur Simple (sera fait)
polished et precise.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use the Future Simple Passive to focus on what will happen to an object, rather than who is doing the action.
- Use 'will be' + the past participle (V3) of the main verb for all subjects.
- To make it negative, use 'will not be' or the contraction 'won't be'.
- For questions, swap the subject and 'will': 'Will the work be finished?'
Overview
they ou people pour parler d'actions futures, cette leçon est faite pour toi.will be done) permet de mettre l'accent sur ce qui va être fait plutôt que sur qui va le faire. C'est un outil indispensable pour atteindre le niveau B1 et au-delà, car il apporte une nuance de sophistication et de clarté, particulièrement dans le monde du travail, les médias ou les rapports officiels.The boss will finish the report tomorrow (L'accent est sur le patron), tu pourras dire The report will be finished tomorrow (L'accent est sur le rapport). C'est plus direct, plus neutre, et souvent plus naturel en anglais.on (On finira le rapport demain) pour éviter le passif, mais l'anglais adore la voix passive. Maîtriser cette structure, c'est apprendre à penser comme un anglophone et à structurer tes idées de manière plus stratégique.- Actif :
The chef (S) will prepare (V) the meal (O).(Le chef préparera le repas.) - Passif :
The meal (S) will be prepared (V) (by the chef).(Le repas sera préparé par le chef.)
the meal) est devenu le sujet de la phrase passive. Le verbe a changé de forme, et l'auteur de l'action (le chef) est devenu optionnel.sera fait, sera envoyé, sera décidé. C'est l'un des rares moments où la grammaire anglaise et la grammaire française se ressemblent énormément ! La grande différence réside dans l'usage : les anglophones utilisent le passif beaucoup plus fréquemment que nous, car ils n'ont pas d'équivalent exact à notre on.- 1Parce qu'on ne sait pas qui c'est.
- 2Parce que ce n'est pas important.
- 3Parce que c'est évident.
- 4Pour être plus poli ou diplomate (on évite de pointer du doigt).
être change à chaque personne (je serai, tu seras, il sera...), en anglais, will be reste identique pour tout le monde.will be + Past Participle (V3)The package | will be | delivered | Le colis sera livré. |The meetings | will be | held | Les réunions se tiendront. |You | will be | informed | Tu seras informé. |-ed (worked, cleaned). Pour les verbes irréguliers, il faut utiliser la 3ème colonne de ta liste (written, done, seen). C'est souvent là que se cachent les petites erreurs !not après will. À l'oral et dans les emails courants, on utilise presque toujours la contraction won't.- Forme complète :
The results will not be published today. - Forme contractée :
The results won't be published today.
will :Will the flight be cancelled?(Le vol sera-t-il annulé ?)When will the new software be installed?(Quand le nouveau logiciel sera-t-il installé ?)
going tobe going to pour un futur proche ou une intention déjà planifiée. La structure devient : Sujet + am/is/are going to be + Past Participle.The old building is going to be demolished.(Le vieux bâtiment va être démoli.)
The elevator will be repaired on Monday.Masks will be required in the laboratory.
A decision will be made soon.(Une décision sera prise bientôt — par qui ? On ne sait pas encore précisément, ou c'est le comité en général).The winner will be announced at midnight.
You will pay the fine (Tu payeras l'amende), ce qui est très direct et un peu agressif, on dira The fine will be paid ou Payment will be expected. Cela dépersonnalise la contrainte.The samples will be heated to 100 degrees.(Les échantillons seront chauffés...).
beThe work will finished tomorrow.Le travail sera fini. On a tendance à traduire
sera par will, en oubliant que will est un auxiliaire qui a besoin de la base verbale be pour exister au passif.The work will be finished tomorrow.The letter will be wrote.wrote est le prétérit (V2), mais pour le passif, il faut TOUJOURS le participe passé (V3).The letter will be written.by meThe coffee will be made by me.I'll make the coffee. N'utilise le passif que si l'auteur est secondaire.The report will be sent by me, dis simplement I will send the report ou The report will be sent (si on sait déjà que c'est toi).The project will be probably finished.The project will probably be finished. (L'adverbe se place souvent entre will et be).will + Verbe | We will invite her. | Sur nous (ceux qui invitent). |will be + V3 | She will be invited. | Sur elle (celle qui est invitée). |am/is/are + V3 | Letters are sent daily. | Sur une habitude, un fait général. |will be + V-ing | I will be working. | Sur une action en cours dans le futur. |will be + V-ing vs will be + V3 :The robot will be cleaning.(Le robot sera en train de nettoyer — Actif).The floor will be cleaned.(Le sol sera nettoyé — Passif).
get à la place de be ?The car will get repaired au lieu de will be repaired. C'est plus informel et cela suggère souvent que l'action est un peu difficile ou prend du temps. Mais pour tes emails pros, reste sur will be.on comme en français ?on n'existe pas vraiment en anglais. One est extrêmement formel (limite aristocratique), et we ou they obligent à identifier un groupe. Le passif est la solution la plus élégante pour traduire notre on français.The cake will be eaten (On mange le gâteau), mais tu ne peux pas dire The accident will be happened car on ne passe pas quelque chose, l'accident arrive, tout simplement.The bill hasn't been paid (La facture n'a pas été payée) est beaucoup moins agressif que You haven't paid the bill (Tu n'as pas payé la facture).will be + V3 est ta solution !Future Simple Passive Conjugation
| Subject | Auxiliary | Passive Marker | Past Participle (V3) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
will
|
be
|
invited
|
I will be invited.
|
|
You
|
will
|
be
|
informed
|
You will be informed.
|
|
He/She/It
|
will
|
be
|
repaired
|
It will be repaired.
|
|
We
|
will
|
be
|
helped
|
We will be helped.
|
|
They
|
will
|
be
|
chosen
|
They will be chosen.
|
Contractions in Future Passive
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage |
|---|---|---|
|
I will be
|
I'll be
|
Informal/Neutral
|
|
It will be
|
It'll be
|
Informal/Neutral
|
|
Will not be
|
Won't be
|
Very Common
|
Meanings
The Future Simple Passive is used to describe actions that will happen in the future when the person or thing performing the action is unknown, unimportant, or when the focus is on the result.
Formal Announcements
Used in news, business, or official contexts to announce future events.
“The winners will be announced at midnight.”
“The store will be closed for renovations.”
Unknown Agent
Used when we don't know who will perform the action.
“The trash will be collected tomorrow morning.”
“Your package will be delivered shortly.”
Scientific/Technical Processes
Used to describe steps in a future experiment or technical procedure.
“The chemicals will be mixed in a sterile environment.”
“The data will be analyzed by our software.”
Reference Table
| Sujet (Receveur) | Exemple Voix Active | Exemple Voix Passive | Accent mis sur |
|---|---|---|---|
|
The report
|
Someone will write the report.
|
The report will be written.
|
The report
|
|
The food
|
They will prepare the food.
|
The food will be prepared.
|
The food
|
|
The email
|
I will send the email.
|
The email will be sent.
|
The email
|
|
The problem
|
We will solve the problem.
|
The problem will be solved.
|
The problem
|
|
The meeting
|
The manager will schedule the meeting.
|
The meeting will be scheduled.
|
The meeting
|
|
The rules
|
Authorities will enforce the rules.
|
The rules will be enforced.
|
The rules
|
|
New software
|
They will install new software.
|
New software will be installed.
|
New software
|
Spectre de formalité
Your order will be dispatched within twenty-four hours. (Shipping)
Your package will be sent tomorrow. (Shipping)
It'll be sent soon. (Shipping)
It's gonna be dropped off tomorrow. (Shipping)
Voix Passive Futur Simple : Concepts Clés
Formation
- Will Auxiliaire pour le futur
- Be Verbe 'être' essentiel
- Past Participle Forme V3 du verbe principal
Quand l'utiliser
- Unknown Doer Agent inconnu
- Unimportant Doer Accent sur l'action, pas sur l'agent
- Formal Tone Rapports, annonces
- General Predictions Ce qui va arriver
Erreurs Courantes
- Missing 'be' e.g., 'will done'
- Wrong Verb Form Pas V3, e.g., 'will be do'
Comparaison : Futur Simple Actif vs Passif
Décider d'utiliser la Voix Passive au Futur Simple
L'action se passe-t-elle dans le futur ?
L'acteur (agent) est-il inconnu, sans importance, ou évident ?
Veux-tu mettre l'accent sur le 'receveur' de l'action ?
Voix Passive au Futur Simple en Contexte
Annonces Formelles
- • New policies will be implemented.
- • The results will be published.
Prédictions Générales
- • The climate will be affected.
- • More jobs will be created.
Descriptions de Processus
- • The parts will be assembled.
- • Instructions will be followed.
Mises à Jour Informelles
- • The groceries will be picked up.
- • The party will be organized.
Exemples par niveau
The shop will be closed.
The shop will be closed.
The car will be washed.
The car will be washed.
The food will be hot.
The food will be hot.
The game will be played.
The game will be played.
The letters will be sent tomorrow.
The letters will be sent tomorrow.
The room will be cleaned by the maid.
The room will be cleaned by the maid.
Will the bill be paid today?
Will the bill be paid today?
The cake won't be eaten yet.
The cake won't be eaten yet.
The new software will be installed on all computers.
The new software will be installed on all computers.
The results will be published in the morning paper.
The results will be published in the morning paper.
The meeting will be held in the conference room.
The meeting will be held in the conference room.
Your application will be reviewed by our team.
Your application will be reviewed by our team.
The environmental impact will be assessed by experts.
The environmental impact will be assessed by experts.
Strict measures will be taken to ensure safety.
Strict measures will be taken to ensure safety.
The data will be encrypted for security purposes.
The data will be encrypted for security purposes.
No exceptions will be made to this rule.
No exceptions will be made to this rule.
The long-term consequences will be felt for generations.
The long-term consequences will be felt for generations.
The proposal will be scrutinized by the committee.
The proposal will be scrutinized by the committee.
The ancient ruins will be preserved for the public.
The ancient ruins will be preserved for the public.
The budget will be allocated based on performance.
The budget will be allocated based on performance.
The inherent flaws in the system will be rectified.
The inherent flaws in the system will be rectified.
The nuances of the text will be explored in the seminar.
The nuances of the text will be explored in the seminar.
The verdict will be handed down by the high court.
The verdict will be handed down by the high court.
The legacy of this era will be debated by historians.
The legacy of this era will be debated by historians.
Facile à confondre
Learners try to use 'will be being done'.
Erreurs courantes
The car will fixed.
The car will be fixed.
The food will be cook.
The food will be cooked.
Will be the house sold?
Will the house be sold?
The work will be finish by tomorrow.
The work will be finished by tomorrow.
The data will be being analyzed.
The data will be analyzed.
Structures de phrases
The ___ will be ___ by ___.
Real World Usage
New tax laws will be introduced next year.
The pizza will be delivered in 10 mins!
Training will be provided for all new staff.
The gate number will be displayed shortly.
Heavy rain will be felt across the region.
Your card will be charged upon shipment.
Repère le 'Will Be'
The meeting will be scheduled.
N'oublie pas le 'Be'
will be done'.L'agent est facultatif
by the team, by me) est facultative. Ne l'ajoute que si savoir *qui* fait l'action apporte une information importante ; sinon, sois concis ! Par exemple : The report will be submitted.
Formalité vs. Informalité
The new policy will be implemented(formel) vs
We will implement the new policy(actif).
Smart Tips
Use the passive voice to sound more professional. Instead of 'I will solve the problem,' use 'The problem will be solved.'
Check if it's an irregular verb. If it's 'will be taked', change it to 'will be taken'.
Use the passive voice! It hides the person who made the mistake.
Always use 'Will it be...?'
Prononciation
Contraction of Will
In spoken English, 'will be' is often shortened to /əl bi/.
Emphasis on the Participle
The work will be FINISHED.
Emphasizes that the action will definitely be completed.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Remember 'W.B.D.' — Will Be Done. It rhymes and covers the three parts of the verb phrase.
Association visuelle
Imagine a robot arm (the future) painting a house (the object). The house is being changed, but we don't care about the robot's name.
Rhyme
If the future is the plan, and the object is the star, 'will be done' will take you far!
Story
A chef is planning a banquet. He says, 'The fish will be caught, the wine will be poured, and the guests will be served.' He doesn't say who does it, just that it happens.
Word Web
Défi
Look around your room. Name three things that 'will be moved' or 'will be cleaned' by this time tomorrow.
Notes culturelles
In very formal British English, 'shall' is sometimes used instead of 'will' for the first person (I/We), though 'will' is now standard.
The passive voice is used in business to avoid blaming individuals. Instead of 'You will be fired,' a manager might say 'Positions will be eliminated.'
The word 'will' comes from Old English 'willan', meaning to wish or desire.
Amorces de conversation
What changes will be made to your city in the next five years?
When will your next project be finished?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
The new rules ___ announced next week.
Find and fix the mistake:
The report will send by tomorrow.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Score: /3
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesThe results of the test ___ (announce) next Monday.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
The meeting will being held at 2 PM.
A new school ___.
In the Future Simple Passive, 'will' changes to 'wills' if the subject is 'he' or 'she'.
A: When can I pick up my car? B: It ___ by 5 o'clock.
Which of these is in the Future Simple Passive?
Match 'We will send the email' with its passive form.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe new album ___ released next month.
All tickets will book online.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'El mensaje será enviado mañana.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the beginnings with the correct endings:
The criminal ___ caught eventually.
The decision will be make by the committee.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Translate into English: 'La cena será preparada por mi hermana.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the subjects with their passive actions:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
Yes! You can say 'The house is going to be painted.' It follows the same logic: `be going to` + `be` + `V3`.
Not always, but it is *more* common in formal writing. In conversation, we use it for things like deliveries or services: 'My car will be fixed tomorrow.'
No. In fact, we usually omit 'by' if we don't know who did the action or if it's not important. 'The mail will be delivered' is better than 'The mail will be delivered by the mailman.'
'Will be done' is Future Simple Passive. 'Will have been done' is Future Perfect Passive, used for actions finished *before* a certain time.
No. Only 'transitive' verbs (verbs that take an object) can be passive. You cannot say 'The accident will be happened' because 'happen' has no object.
You can say 'Who will be invited?' or 'By whom will the decision be made?' (though the latter is very formal).
Yes, 'won't' is just the contraction of 'will not'. It is very common in both speaking and writing.
Because 'will' is a modal verb, and modal verbs are always followed by the base form of the next verb. The base form of 'is/am/are' is 'be'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
será + participio
English always uses 'will be', while Spanish has a choice between 'será' and 'se'.
sera + participe passé
English participles never change for gender or number.
wird ... werden
German puts the second auxiliary at the very end of the sentence.
〜れる / 〜られる (~reru / ~rareru)
Japanese uses suffixes on the verb rather than auxiliary words like 'will be'.
Passive voice via vowel changes
Arabic does not use a separate word for 'be' in the passive.
被 (bèi) + Verb
The 'bèi' construction in Chinese often carries a negative connotation (something bad happened), whereas English passive is neutral.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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