B1 Passive & Reported Speech 10 min read 中等

英语被动语态:将来时(将完成)

Mastering the Future Simple Passive makes your English sound polished and precise.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use the Future Simple Passive to focus on what will happen to an object, rather than who is doing the action.

  • Use 'will be' + the past participle (V3) of the main verb for all subjects.
  • To make it negative, use 'will not be' or the contraction 'won't be'.
  • For questions, swap the subject and 'will': 'Will the work be finished?'
📦 Object + 🔜 will be + ✅ Verb (Past Participle)

Overview

你的工作会被一个能写出完美语法指南的 AI 机器人取代吗?也许会吧,但咱们还是希望它能有点幽默感。在英语世界里,比起做事的人,我们往往更关心结果。这就是 Future Simple Passive(一般将来时被动语态)大显身手的时候了。它是妥妥的“主角”语法——把聚光灯打在动作或对象上,让实际的执行者像个害羞的电影龙套一样退到背景里。无论你是在亚马逊上查看物流更新,还是收到心仪剧集续订的通知,你每天都在和这条规则打交道。
想象一下你正在等待最新款 iPhone 发布。你并不真的关心是哪个技术员拧紧了电池上的螺丝。你只关心 the phone will be released(手机将于周五发布)。这就是 Future Simple Passive 的核心。我们用它来谈论未来的事件,而执行动作的人要么不详,要么显而易见,或者干脆无关紧要。在我们这个快节奏的数字时代,这种语法无处不在。从 Uber 的提示“您的车辆将在 5 分钟内到达”,到 Instagram 的服务条款规定“如果您违反规则,您的帐户将被停用”,它是系统、公告和官方事务的语言。它干净、高效,有时还带点神秘感。它能让你听起来像个资深新闻主播或高科技公司的 CEO,而不需要指名道姓。另外,这也是逃避责任的好方法——说“家务会被做好的”听起来比“我会做家务”要神奇得多。

How This Grammar Works

从本质上讲,这个句式就是为了转移聚光灯。在“厨师将烹饪晚餐”这样的主动句中,厨师是全场的明星。但在被动语态中,晚餐占据了 C 位:“晚餐将被烹饪”。当执行者没那么有趣时,我们就用这个。想想软件更新。你关心谷歌的哪个软件工程师写了代码吗?大概不关心。你只关心 the bugs will be fixed(漏洞将被修复)。这种语法让我们能够讨论未来的结果,而不用让多余的人把句子弄得很乱。这就像是你说话时的极简主义室内设计——去掉了主语的杂乱,专注于结果。它也是许下含糊承诺的完美工具。如果一个政客说“税收将被降低”,他们严格来说并没有说 *他们* 会亲自去做,这给他们留了一些日后的回旋余地。这是属于未来的语法,关注的是“什么”,而不是“谁”。

Formation Pattern

1
构建这个结构出奇地简单且一致。你不必担心主语会改变动词——无论你说的是一块饼干还是整个银河系,神奇的短语 will be 都保持不变。按照这三个步骤来构建你的句子:
2
把动作的对象移到句首(它就成了你的新主语)。
3
插入短语 will be
4
加上主动词的过去分词 (V3)。
5
肯定句: Subject + will be + Past Participle (例如:The video will be uploaded.)
6
否定句: Subject + won't be (或 will not be) + Past Participle (例如:The secret won't be shared.)
7
疑问句: Will + subject + be + Past Participle? (例如:Will the bill be paid?)
8
Conjugation Table:
9
Form | Example | Translation
10
Positive | The app will be updated | 应用将会被更新
11
Negative | The event won't be cancelled | 活动将不会被取消
12
Question | Will the package be delivered? | 包裹会被送达吗?

When To Use It

你会发现这个句式最常出现在注重权威、中立或效率的语境中。
  • 官方公告: “新体育场将于下个月开放。”这听起来比“他们要开体育场了”专业得多。
  • 自动化流程: “您的密码很快就会被重置。”应用最爱用这个,因为并没有一个真正的“人”在重置密码。
  • 新闻和媒体: “结果将在午夜公布。”它增加了一层客观的距离感。
  • 指令: “药物将每日服用两次。”(等等,千万别真的从语法指南里听取医疗建议!)
  • 社交媒体与游戏: “明天商店将添加新皮肤。”
  • 推卸责任: “错误在所难免(Mistakes will be made)。”这是承认出了错但又不指责自己或团队的经典方式。它是语法规则里的“不是我的错,是客观情况造成的”。

Common Mistakes

虽然它很简单,但匆忙中很容易出错。
  • 漏掉 be 这是最常见的错误。人们经常说 The car will fixed。这听起来就像车是个有意识的巫师,正准备去修理别的什么东西。你绝对需要这个 be 来构成被动语态。
  • 用错动词形式: 许多学习者会使用原形或 -ing 形式。The house will be build 是错的;必须是 built。V3(过去分词)是没商量的。如果你不确定不规则形式,谷歌就是你最好的朋友!
  • 过度使用: 虽然它非常适合正式写作,但事事都用它会让你听起来像个机器人。“披萨将被我吃掉”在语法上是正确的,但你的朋友可能会觉得你被机器人入侵了。日常个人行为还是坚持用主动语态吧。
  • 与将来进行时混淆: I will be working (主动语态) 和 The work will be done (被动语态) 是不一样的。一个是关于正在进行的动作;另一个是关于完成的结果。

Contrast With Similar Patterns

要真正掌握它,你需要看看它在英语时态的大版图中处于什么位置:
  • Future Simple Active:
    The company will launch the app.
    (我们关心的是公司)。
  • Future Simple Passive:
    The app will be launched.
    (我们关心的是应用)。
  • Present Simple Passive:
    The app is updated every week.
    (这是常规或习惯)。
  • 用 'Going to' 的将来时被动语态:
    The app is going to be launched.
    这和 will be 几乎一模一样,但通常用于在非正式对话中感觉更确定或已经计划好的事情。
  • Past Simple Passive:
    The app was launched yesterday.
    (专注于过去完成的动作)。
Future Simple Passive 想象成“新闻发布会”时态——一切都关乎大舞台上接下来会发生什么。

Quick FAQ

Q

won't bewill not be 是一回事吗?

是的!won't be 是缩写形式。它非常适合发短信或聊天。will not be 更正式,就像你在法律合同或老板发的非常严肃的邮件里看到的那样。

Q

我可以用它来形容人吗?

当然可以。“当您的订单准备好时,您将收到通知(You will be notified)。”这并不意味着你是个物体;它只是意味着这个动作是作用在你身上的。

Q

我是否总是需要用 by 来交代是谁做的?

不用!事实上,大多数被动句会完全省去 by 短语。只有在执行动作的人对故事真的很重要时才加上它,比如“这幅壁画将 by(由)一位著名的当地艺术家创作”。

Q

这条规则在英式英语还是美式英语里更常见?

都常见!它在整个英语世界都是标准用法。无论你在伦敦还是洛杉矶,你的包裹 will be delivered(都会被送达)的。

Future Simple Passive Conjugation

Subject Auxiliary Passive Marker Past Participle (V3) Example
I
will
be
invited
I will be invited.
You
will
be
informed
You will be informed.
He/She/It
will
be
repaired
It will be repaired.
We
will
be
helped
We will be helped.
They
will
be
chosen
They will be chosen.

Contractions in Future Passive

Full Form Contraction Usage
I will be
I'll be
Informal/Neutral
It will be
It'll be
Informal/Neutral
Will not be
Won't be
Very Common

Meanings

The Future Simple Passive is used to describe actions that will happen in the future when the person or thing performing the action is unknown, unimportant, or when the focus is on the result.

1

Formal Announcements

Used in news, business, or official contexts to announce future events.

“The winners will be announced at midnight.”

“The store will be closed for renovations.”

2

Unknown Agent

Used when we don't know who will perform the action.

“The trash will be collected tomorrow morning.”

“Your package will be delivered shortly.”

3

Scientific/Technical Processes

Used to describe steps in a future experiment or technical procedure.

“The chemicals will be mixed in a sterile environment.”

“The data will be analyzed by our software.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 英语被动语态:将来时(将完成)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Subject + will be + V3
The car will be fixed.
Negative
Subject + won't be + V3
The car won't be fixed.
Question
Will + subject + be + V3?
Will the car be fixed?
Short Answer (+)
Yes, [subject] will.
Yes, it will.
Short Answer (-)
No, [subject] won't.
No, it won't.
Wh- Question
Wh- + will + subject + be + V3?
When will the car be fixed?

正式程度

正式
Your order will be dispatched within twenty-four hours.

Your order will be dispatched within twenty-four hours. (Shipping)

中性
Your package will be sent tomorrow.

Your package will be sent tomorrow. (Shipping)

非正式
It'll be sent soon.

It'll be sent soon. (Shipping)

俚语
It's gonna be dropped off tomorrow.

It's gonna be dropped off tomorrow. (Shipping)

The Passive Shift

Future Passive

Focus

  • Object The receiver

Structure

  • Will Be Future Marker
  • V3 Past Participle

Active vs. Passive

Active
They will build it. Focus on 'They'
Passive
It will be built. Focus on 'It'

How to make it passive?

1

Is the focus on the object?

YES
Use Passive
NO
Use Active
2

Is it in the future?

YES
Add 'Will Be'
NO
Use other tense

按水平分级的例句

1

The shop will be closed.

The shop will be closed.

2

The car will be washed.

The car will be washed.

3

The food will be hot.

The food will be hot.

4

The game will be played.

The game will be played.

1

The letters will be sent tomorrow.

The letters will be sent tomorrow.

2

The room will be cleaned by the maid.

The room will be cleaned by the maid.

3

Will the bill be paid today?

Will the bill be paid today?

4

The cake won't be eaten yet.

The cake won't be eaten yet.

1

The new software will be installed on all computers.

The new software will be installed on all computers.

2

The results will be published in the morning paper.

The results will be published in the morning paper.

3

The meeting will be held in the conference room.

The meeting will be held in the conference room.

4

Your application will be reviewed by our team.

Your application will be reviewed by our team.

1

The environmental impact will be assessed by experts.

The environmental impact will be assessed by experts.

2

Strict measures will be taken to ensure safety.

Strict measures will be taken to ensure safety.

3

The data will be encrypted for security purposes.

The data will be encrypted for security purposes.

4

No exceptions will be made to this rule.

No exceptions will be made to this rule.

1

The long-term consequences will be felt for generations.

The long-term consequences will be felt for generations.

2

The proposal will be scrutinized by the committee.

The proposal will be scrutinized by the committee.

3

The ancient ruins will be preserved for the public.

The ancient ruins will be preserved for the public.

4

The budget will be allocated based on performance.

The budget will be allocated based on performance.

1

The inherent flaws in the system will be rectified.

The inherent flaws in the system will be rectified.

2

The nuances of the text will be explored in the seminar.

The nuances of the text will be explored in the seminar.

3

The verdict will be handed down by the high court.

The verdict will be handed down by the high court.

4

The legacy of this era will be debated by historians.

The legacy of this era will be debated by historians.

容易混淆

English Passive Voice: Future Simple (will be done) 对比 Future Continuous Passive

Learners try to use 'will be being done'.

常见错误

The car will fixed.

The car will be fixed.

You forgot the 'be'. Passive voice always needs a form of 'to be'.

The food will be cook.

The food will be cooked.

You used the base verb. You must use the past participle (V3).

Will be the house sold?

Will the house be sold?

In questions, 'will' comes before the subject, and 'be' comes after.

The work will be finish by tomorrow.

The work will be finished by tomorrow.

Even at B1, forgetting the -ed on regular verbs is common in fast speech.

The data will be being analyzed.

The data will be analyzed.

Learners sometimes over-complicate it by trying to use the Future Continuous Passive, which is very rare.

句型

The ___ will be ___ by ___.

Real World Usage

News Headlines constant

New tax laws will be introduced next year.

Texting occasional

The pizza will be delivered in 10 mins!

Job Interviews common

Training will be provided for all new staff.

Travel Announcements very common

The gate number will be displayed shortly.

Weather Forecasts common

Heavy rain will be felt across the region.

Online Shopping constant

Your card will be charged upon shipment.

💡

The 'By' Test

If you can add 'by zombies' to the end of your sentence and it still makes sense grammatically, it's passive! (e.g., 'The city will be destroyed... by zombies.')
⚠️

Don't Overuse It

While useful, too much passive voice can make your writing sound dry or boring. Use it only when the object is truly the focus.
🎯

Irregular Verbs

Keep a list of V3 forms (done, seen, taken, written) nearby. These are the only parts that change in this rule.
💬

Politeness

Use the passive to be polite. 'The window will be closed' sounds less bossy than 'You will close the window.'

Smart Tips

Use the passive voice to sound more professional. Instead of 'I will solve the problem,' use 'The problem will be solved.'

I will fix the error soon. The error will be fixed shortly.

Check if it's an irregular verb. If it's 'will be taked', change it to 'will be taken'.

The photo will be taked. The photo will be taken.

Use the passive voice! It hides the person who made the mistake.

I will break the news to him. The news will be broken to him.

Always use 'Will it be...?'

Will the food deliver soon? Will the food be delivered soon?

发音

It'll be /ɪtəl bi/

Contraction of Will

In spoken English, 'will be' is often shortened to /əl bi/.

Emphasis on the Participle

The work will be FINISHED.

Emphasizes that the action will definitely be completed.

记住它

记忆技巧

Remember 'W.B.D.' — Will Be Done. It rhymes and covers the three parts of the verb phrase.

视觉联想

Imagine a robot arm (the future) painting a house (the object). The house is being changed, but we don't care about the robot's name.

Rhyme

If the future is the plan, and the object is the star, 'will be done' will take you far!

Story

A chef is planning a banquet. He says, 'The fish will be caught, the wine will be poured, and the guests will be served.' He doesn't say who does it, just that it happens.

Word Web

willbedonefinishedsentdeliveredannouncedrepaired

挑战

Look around your room. Name three things that 'will be moved' or 'will be cleaned' by this time tomorrow.

文化笔记

In very formal British English, 'shall' is sometimes used instead of 'will' for the first person (I/We), though 'will' is now standard.

The passive voice is used in business to avoid blaming individuals. Instead of 'You will be fired,' a manager might say 'Positions will be eliminated.'

The word 'will' comes from Old English 'willan', meaning to wish or desire.

对话开场白

What changes will be made to your city in the next five years?

When will your next project be finished?

日记主题

Write about a future space mission. What will be discovered? How will the astronauts be trained?

常见错误

Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确


Incorrect

正确

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the Future Simple Passive form of the verb in brackets.

The results of the test ___ (announce) next Monday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be announced
We need 'will be' + the past participle 'announced'.
Choose the correct passive sentence. 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The package will be delivered tomorrow.
Passive requires 'will be' and the V3 'delivered'.
Find the mistake in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The meeting will being held at 2 PM.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will being
It should be 'will be held', not 'will being held'.
Change this active sentence to passive: 'They will build a new school.' Sentence Transformation

A new school ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be built
'Built' is the irregular past participle of 'build'.
Is this statement true or false? True False Rule

In the Future Simple Passive, 'will' changes to 'wills' if the subject is 'he' or 'she'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Will' is a modal verb and never changes form.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: When can I pick up my car? B: It ___ by 5 o'clock.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be repaired
The car receives the action of being repaired in the future.
Identify the passive sentence. Grammar Sorting

Which of these is in the Future Simple Passive?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The movie will be seen by millions.
It follows the 'will be + V3' pattern.
Match the active sentence to its passive equivalent. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The email will be sent.
'Sent' is the V3 of 'send'.

Score: /8

练习题

8 exercises
Complete the sentence with the Future Simple Passive form of the verb in brackets.

The results of the test ___ (announce) next Monday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be announced
We need 'will be' + the past participle 'announced'.
Choose the correct passive sentence. 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The package will be delivered tomorrow.
Passive requires 'will be' and the V3 'delivered'.
Find the mistake in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The meeting will being held at 2 PM.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will being
It should be 'will be held', not 'will being held'.
Change this active sentence to passive: 'They will build a new school.' Sentence Transformation

A new school ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be built
'Built' is the irregular past participle of 'build'.
Is this statement true or false? True False Rule

In the Future Simple Passive, 'will' changes to 'wills' if the subject is 'he' or 'she'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'Will' is a modal verb and never changes form.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: When can I pick up my car? B: It ___ by 5 o'clock.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be repaired
The car receives the action of being repaired in the future.
Identify the passive sentence. Grammar Sorting

Which of these is in the Future Simple Passive?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The movie will be seen by millions.
It follows the 'will be + V3' pattern.
Match the active sentence to its passive equivalent. Match Pairs

Match 'We will send the email' with its passive form.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The email will be sent.
'Sent' is the V3 of 'send'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence. 填空

The new album ___ released next month.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be released
Find and fix the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

All tickets will book online.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All tickets will be booked online.
Which sentence correctly uses the Future Simple Passive? 多项选择

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The documents will be prepared by noon.
Type the correct English sentence. 翻译

Translate into English: 'El mensaje será enviado mañana.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The message will be sent tomorrow."]
Put the words in order to form a correct passive sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The project will be completed next month.
Match the beginning of the sentence with the correct Future Simple Passive ending. Match Pairs

Match the beginnings with the correct endings:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Complete the sentence with the correct passive form. 填空

The criminal ___ caught eventually.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: will be caught
Identify the error and select the correct sentence. Error Correction

The decision will be make by the committee.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The decision will be made by the committee.
Select the sentence that uses the Future Simple Passive correctly. 多项选择

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The work will be finished by Friday.
Translate the sentence into English, using the passive voice. 翻译

Translate into English: 'La cena será preparada por mi hermana.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The dinner will be prepared by my sister."]
Rearrange the words to form a coherent passive sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The car will be cleaned tomorrow.
Match the subjects with the correct future passive verb phrases. Match Pairs

Match the subjects with their passive actions:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

常见问题 (8)

Yes! You can say 'The house is going to be painted.' It follows the same logic: `be going to` + `be` + `V3`.

Not always, but it is *more* common in formal writing. In conversation, we use it for things like deliveries or services: 'My car will be fixed tomorrow.'

No. In fact, we usually omit 'by' if we don't know who did the action or if it's not important. 'The mail will be delivered' is better than 'The mail will be delivered by the mailman.'

'Will be done' is Future Simple Passive. 'Will have been done' is Future Perfect Passive, used for actions finished *before* a certain time.

No. Only 'transitive' verbs (verbs that take an object) can be passive. You cannot say 'The accident will be happened' because 'happen' has no object.

You can say 'Who will be invited?' or 'By whom will the decision be made?' (though the latter is very formal).

Yes, 'won't' is just the contraction of 'will not'. It is very common in both speaking and writing.

Because 'will' is a modal verb, and modal verbs are always followed by the base form of the next verb. The base form of 'is/am/are' is 'be'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

será + participio

English always uses 'will be', while Spanish has a choice between 'será' and 'se'.

French high

sera + participe passé

English participles never change for gender or number.

German moderate

wird ... werden

German puts the second auxiliary at the very end of the sentence.

Japanese low

〜れる / 〜られる (~reru / ~rareru)

Japanese uses suffixes on the verb rather than auxiliary words like 'will be'.

Arabic low

Passive voice via vowel changes

Arabic does not use a separate word for 'be' in the passive.

Chinese low

被 (bèi) + Verb

The 'bèi' construction in Chinese often carries a negative connotation (something bad happened), whereas English passive is neutral.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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